{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2140643108","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1287/isre.1100.0321","title":"Research Commentary\u2014Virtual Worlds: A Performative Perspective on Globally Distributed, Immersive Work","display_name":"Research Commentary\u2014Virtual Worlds: A Performative Perspective on Globally Distributed, Immersive Work","publication_year":2010,"publication_date":"2010-11-19","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2140643108","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1287/isre.1100.0321","mag":"2140643108"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1287/isre.1100.0321","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1287/isre.1100.0321","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1287/isre.1100.0321","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S202812398","display_name":"Information Systems Research","issn_l":"1047-7047","issn":["1047-7047","1526-5536"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a-star","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","fnege-1-star","ft50","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","utd24","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315699","host_organization_name":"Institute for Operations Research and the Management Sciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315699"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute for Operations Research and the Management Sciences"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Information Systems Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://dspace.mit.edu/bitstream/1721.1/66555/1/Virtual%20Worlds%20ISR%20submitted.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041563916","display_name":"Ulrike Schultze","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2474-1228","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2474-1228"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I178169726","display_name":"Southern Methodist University","ror":"https://ror.org/042tdr378","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I178169726"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ulrike Schultze","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cox School of Business, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, Texas 75275"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cox School of Business, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, Texas 75275","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I178169726"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007990980","display_name":"Wanda J. Orlikowski","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7313-9466","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7313-9466"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63966007","display_name":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/042nb2s44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wanda J. Orlikowski","raw_affiliation_strings":["Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02142","Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02142#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02142","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02142#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":14.0577,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":134,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98795388,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"21","issue":"4","first_page":"810","last_page":"821"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10648","display_name":"Virtual Reality Applications and Impacts","score":0.6079000234603882,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10648","display_name":"Virtual Reality Applications and Impacts","score":0.6079000234603882,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11024","display_name":"Information Systems Theories and Implementation","score":0.23389999568462372,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1404","display_name":"Management Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10970","display_name":"Team Dynamics and Performance","score":0.10339999943971634,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virtual-worlds","display_name":"virtual worlds","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/performative-perspective","display_name":"performative perspective","score":0.8610000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/situated-practice","display_name":"situated practice","score":0.5709999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/relational-practice","display_name":"relational practice","score":0.6209999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/entanglement","display_name":"entanglement","score":0.5389999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/organizational-implications","display_name":"organizational implications","score":0.5249999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/e-learning","display_name":"online learning","score":0.4449999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/project-management","display_name":"project management","score":0.5590000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-simulation","display_name":"real-time simulation","score":0.7710000276565552}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53332860","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2632041","display_name":"Metaverse","level":3,"score":0.9104477763175964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144430266","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q839721","display_name":"Interactivity","level":2,"score":0.8022955060005188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134141054","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q965415","display_name":"Performative utterance","level":2,"score":0.7898493409156799},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6701602339744568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12713177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1900281","display_name":"Perspective (graphical)","level":2,"score":0.6121124625205994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132829578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q581151","display_name":"Situated","level":2,"score":0.5205662846565247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776327626","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3627138","display_name":"Performativity","level":2,"score":0.47143784165382385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.4672088027000427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178624890","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17056636","display_name":"Instructional simulation","level":3,"score":0.4125015139579773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194969405","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170519","display_name":"Virtual reality","level":2,"score":0.3617013692855835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.36136454343795776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49774154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131765","display_name":"Multimedia","level":1,"score":0.2773435711860657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107038049","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35986","display_name":"Aesthetics","level":1,"score":0.20072701573371887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.11980819702148438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107993555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1662673","display_name":"Gender studies","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1287/isre.1100.0321","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1287/isre.1100.0321","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1287/isre.1100.0321","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S202812398","display_name":"Information Systems Research","issn_l":"1047-7047","issn":["1047-7047","1526-5536"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a-star","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","fnege-1-star","ft50","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","utd24","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315699","host_organization_name":"Institute for Operations Research and the Management Sciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315699"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute for Operations Research and the Management Sciences"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Information Systems Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:dspace.mit.edu:1721.1/66555","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/66555","pdf_url":"https://dspace.mit.edu/bitstream/1721.1/66555/1/Virtual%20Worlds%20ISR%20submitted.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400425","display_name":"DSpace@MIT (Massachusetts Institute of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I63966007","host_organization_name":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Orlikowski","raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"mag:1591701290","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dspace.mit.edu/handle/1721.1/66555","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:dspace.mit.edu:1721.1/66555","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/66555","pdf_url":"https://dspace.mit.edu/bitstream/1721.1/66555/1/Virtual%20Worlds%20ISR%20submitted.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400425","display_name":"DSpace@MIT (Massachusetts Institute of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I63966007","host_organization_name":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Orlikowski","raw_type":"Article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2140643108.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2140643108.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":66,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W85941298","https://openalex.org/W90027636","https://openalex.org/W402305760","https://openalex.org/W656205591","https://openalex.org/W1492401865","https://openalex.org/W1495038747","https://openalex.org/W1510195127","https://openalex.org/W1515891547","https://openalex.org/W1527516269","https://openalex.org/W1532044636","https://openalex.org/W1551717579","https://openalex.org/W1561534144","https://openalex.org/W1576632330","https://openalex.org/W1578807507","https://openalex.org/W1583636700","https://openalex.org/W1587029707","https://openalex.org/W1590274302","https://openalex.org/W1644932108","https://openalex.org/W1759514309","https://openalex.org/W1783594902","https://openalex.org/W1965827746","https://openalex.org/W1969992223","https://openalex.org/W1983688148","https://openalex.org/W1992371953","https://openalex.org/W1993404521","https://openalex.org/W1996149054","https://openalex.org/W2005757068","https://openalex.org/W2008671681","https://openalex.org/W2016001840","https://openalex.org/W2056270892","https://openalex.org/W2062975533","https://openalex.org/W2064298850","https://openalex.org/W2071576561","https://openalex.org/W2072645711","https://openalex.org/W2078226637","https://openalex.org/W2078941804","https://openalex.org/W2091139645","https://openalex.org/W2103952433","https://openalex.org/W2112351615","https://openalex.org/W2115620534","https://openalex.org/W2115831105","https://openalex.org/W2125156878","https://openalex.org/W2140608320","https://openalex.org/W2140960995","https://openalex.org/W2142325887","https://openalex.org/W2147040427","https://openalex.org/W2149249197","https://openalex.org/W2151163069","https://openalex.org/W2153981305","https://openalex.org/W2166614518","https://openalex.org/W2175081433","https://openalex.org/W2232818058","https://openalex.org/W2235132326","https://openalex.org/W2257536996","https://openalex.org/W2327141748","https://openalex.org/W2396318482","https://openalex.org/W2556223459","https://openalex.org/W2616611072","https://openalex.org/W3123606403","https://openalex.org/W3124638997","https://openalex.org/W3149646292","https://openalex.org/W3177085242","https://openalex.org/W4244134295","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W4388174267","https://openalex.org/W6959879125"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1591701290","https://openalex.org/W43183487","https://openalex.org/W2147040427","https://openalex.org/W7061764252","https://openalex.org/W199786961","https://openalex.org/W3034698476","https://openalex.org/W1998879686","https://openalex.org/W6940625681","https://openalex.org/W2244974455","https://openalex.org/W2141946021"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Virtual":[0],"worlds":[1,30,60],"are":[2],"immersive,":[3],"simulated,":[4],"persistent,":[5],"and":[6,21,36,50,61,71,97,99,104,110,115],"dynamic":[7],"environments":[8,26],"that":[9,76,107],"include":[10],"rich":[11],"graphical":[12],"three":[13],"dimensional":[14],"spaces,":[15],"high":[16],"fidelity":[17],"audio,":[18],"motion,":[19],"viewpoint,":[20],"interactivity.":[22],"Initially":[23],"dismissed":[24],"as":[25,84],"of":[27,57,89],"play,":[28],"virtual":[29,59],"have":[31],"gained":[32],"legitimacy":[33],"in":[34,42],"business":[35],"educational":[37],"settings":[38],"for":[39,64],"their":[40,62],"application":[41],"globally":[43],"distributed":[44],"work,":[45],"project":[46],"management,":[47],"online":[48],"learning,":[49],"real-time":[51],"simulation.":[52],"Understanding":[53],"the":[54,87],"emergent":[55],"aspects":[56],"these":[58],"implications":[63],"organizations":[65],"will":[66],"require":[67],"both":[68],"new":[69,72],"theories":[70],"methods.":[73],"We":[74],"propose":[75],"a":[77],"performative":[78],"perspective":[79],"may":[80],"be":[81],"particularly":[82],"useful":[83],"it":[85],"challenges":[86],"existence":[88],"independent":[90],"objects":[91],"with":[92],"fixed":[93],"or":[94],"given":[95],"properties":[96],"boundaries,":[98,112],"focuses":[100],"instead":[101],"on":[102],"situated":[103],"relational":[105],"practices":[106],"enact":[108],"entangled":[109],"contingent":[111],"entities,":[113],"identities,":[114],"effects.":[116]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":12}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}