{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2140572317","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1029/2004gb002314","title":"Exploring changes in river nitrogen export to the world's oceans","display_name":"Exploring changes in river nitrogen export to the world's oceans","publication_year":2005,"publication_date":"2005-01-04","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2140572317","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1029/2004gb002314","mag":"2140572317"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1029/2004gb002314","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1029/2004gb002314","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1029/2004gb002314","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1029/2004GB002314","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S32973720","display_name":"Global Biogeochemical Cycles","issn_l":"0886-6236","issn":["0886-6236","1944-9224"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Global Biogeochemical Cycles","raw_type":"journal-article"},"parent_works":[],"lineage":["https://openalex.org/W2140572317"],"child_works_count":0,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1029/2004GB002314","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008110236","display_name":"Lex Bouwman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2045-1859","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2045-1859"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1326018075","display_name":"Netherlands Environmental Assessment Agency","ror":"https://ror.org/052x1hs80","country_code":"NL","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1326018075","https://openalex.org/I331567899","https://openalex.org/I4210140876"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210104433","display_name":"National Institute for Public Health and the Environment","ror":"https://ror.org/01cesdt21","country_code":"NL","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210104433"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. F. Bouwman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Netherlands Environmental Assessment Agency; National Institute for Public Health and the Environment; Bilthoven; Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Netherlands Environmental Assessment Agency; National Institute for Public Health and the Environment; Bilthoven; Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1326018075","https://openalex.org/I4210104433"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010957790","display_name":"Gerard Van Drecht","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1326018075","display_name":"Netherlands Environmental Assessment Agency","ror":"https://ror.org/052x1hs80","country_code":"NL","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1326018075","https://openalex.org/I331567899","https://openalex.org/I4210140876"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210104433","display_name":"National Institute for Public Health and the Environment","ror":"https://ror.org/01cesdt21","country_code":"NL","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210104433"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"G. Van Drecht","raw_affiliation_strings":["Netherlands Environmental Assessment Agency; National Institute for Public Health and the Environment; Bilthoven; Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Netherlands Environmental Assessment Agency; National Institute for Public Health and the Environment; Bilthoven; Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1326018075","https://openalex.org/I4210104433"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051513830","display_name":"Joost M. Knoop","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1326018075","display_name":"Netherlands Environmental Assessment Agency","ror":"https://ror.org/052x1hs80","country_code":"NL","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1326018075","https://openalex.org/I331567899","https://openalex.org/I4210140876"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210104433","display_name":"National Institute for Public Health and the Environment","ror":"https://ror.org/01cesdt21","country_code":"NL","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210104433"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. M. Knoop","raw_affiliation_strings":["Netherlands Environmental Assessment Agency; National Institute for Public Health and the Environment; Bilthoven; Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Netherlands Environmental Assessment Agency; National Institute for Public Health and the Environment; Bilthoven; Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1326018075","https://openalex.org/I4210104433"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063662359","display_name":"Arthur H. W. Beusen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0104-8615","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0104-8615"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1326018075","display_name":"Netherlands Environmental Assessment Agency","ror":"https://ror.org/052x1hs80","country_code":"NL","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1326018075","https://openalex.org/I331567899","https://openalex.org/I4210140876"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210104433","display_name":"National Institute for Public Health and the Environment","ror":"https://ror.org/01cesdt21","country_code":"NL","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210104433"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. H. W. Beusen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Netherlands Environmental Assessment Agency; National Institute for Public Health and the Environment; Bilthoven; Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Netherlands Environmental Assessment Agency; National Institute for Public Health and the Environment; Bilthoven; Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1326018075","https://openalex.org/I4210104433"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011002691","display_name":"C. R. Meinardi","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1326018075","display_name":"Netherlands Environmental Assessment Agency","ror":"https://ror.org/052x1hs80","country_code":"NL","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1326018075","https://openalex.org/I331567899","https://openalex.org/I4210140876"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210104433","display_name":"National Institute for Public Health and the Environment","ror":"https://ror.org/01cesdt21","country_code":"NL","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210104433"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C. R. Meinardi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Netherlands Environmental Assessment Agency; National Institute for Public Health and the Environment; Bilthoven; Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Netherlands Environmental Assessment Agency; National Institute for Public Health and the Environment; Bilthoven; Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1326018075","https://openalex.org/I4210104433"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":4070,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4070},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":8.2595,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":222,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98707076,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"19","issue":"1","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11311","display_name":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","score":0.9926999807357788,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2304","display_name":"Environmental Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11311","display_name":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","score":0.9926999807357788,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2304","display_name":"Environmental Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10032","display_name":"Marine Plankton and Biogeochemistry","score":0.004699999932199717,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1910","display_name":"Oceanography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10236","display_name":"Aquatic Ecosystems and Phytoplankton Dynamics","score":0.00039999998989515007,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2304","display_name":"Environmental Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/eutrophication","display_name":"eutrophication","score":0.8650000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wastewater-effluent","display_name":"wastewater effluent","score":0.8510000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nitrogen-fertilization","display_name":"nitrogen fertilization","score":0.44699999690055847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/atmospheric-nitrogen-deposition","display_name":"atmospheric nitrogen deposition","score":0.7940000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nitrogen-fixation","display_name":"nitrogen fixation","score":0.9100000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/livestock-manure","display_name":"livestock manure","score":0.6830000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urbanization","display_name":"urbanization","score":0.7689999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/developing-countries","display_name":"developing countries","score":0.6949999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/food-production","display_name":"food production","score":0.5529999732971191}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.7532020807266235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186699998","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q156698","display_name":"Eutrophication","level":3,"score":0.6825610995292664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780797713","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q625376","display_name":"Water quality","level":2,"score":0.47166144847869873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142796444","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181394","display_name":"Nutrient","level":2,"score":0.4572955369949341},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8625798","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q752112","display_name":"Surface water","level":2,"score":0.44142210483551025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C526734887","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q832237","display_name":"Environmental protection","level":1,"score":0.361493319272995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C524765639","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1501619","display_name":"Water resource management","level":1,"score":0.3433557152748108},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76886044","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2883300","display_name":"Hydrology (agriculture)","level":2,"score":0.3414555788040161},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111368507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518","display_name":"Oceanography","level":1,"score":0.33140772581100464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87717796","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q146326","display_name":"Environmental engineering","level":1,"score":0.2173508107662201},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.2011033594608307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.08273705840110779},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187320778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1349130","display_name":"Geotechnical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1029/2004gb002314","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1029/2004gb002314","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1029/2004gb002314","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1029/2004GB002314","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S32973720","display_name":"Global Biogeochemical Cycles","issn_l":"0886-6236","issn":["0886-6236","1944-9224"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Global Biogeochemical Cycles","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1029/2004gb002314","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1029/2004gb002314","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1029/2004gb002314","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1029/2004GB002314","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S32973720","display_name":"Global Biogeochemical Cycles","issn_l":"0886-6236","issn":["0886-6236","1944-9224"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Global Biogeochemical Cycles","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9132999777793884,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/6","display_name":"Clean water and sanitation"},{"score":0.5351999998092651,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","display_name":"Climate action"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","display_name":"National Institutes of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/01cwqze88"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337203","display_name":"Planbureau voor de Leefomgeving","ror":"https://ror.org/052x1hs80"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2140572317.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2140572317.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":32,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W158650911","https://openalex.org/W160072819","https://openalex.org/W202131514","https://openalex.org/W569354483","https://openalex.org/W1579222182","https://openalex.org/W1597887153","https://openalex.org/W1709802691","https://openalex.org/W1836344216","https://openalex.org/W1979249939","https://openalex.org/W1979993180","https://openalex.org/W1993152985","https://openalex.org/W2018474772","https://openalex.org/W2022198731","https://openalex.org/W2035757763","https://openalex.org/W2071436107","https://openalex.org/W2071442036","https://openalex.org/W2081073614","https://openalex.org/W2082981352","https://openalex.org/W2090157291","https://openalex.org/W2096555055","https://openalex.org/W2114519071","https://openalex.org/W2114648480","https://openalex.org/W2147003722","https://openalex.org/W2149352713","https://openalex.org/W2154054847","https://openalex.org/W2178607821","https://openalex.org/W2179125721","https://openalex.org/W2211515362","https://openalex.org/W2588900448","https://openalex.org/W3157297874","https://openalex.org/W4229941470","https://openalex.org/W4255433472"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2152143462","https://openalex.org/W4408483965","https://openalex.org/W3191800842","https://openalex.org/W1505615659","https://openalex.org/W4392875375","https://openalex.org/W4307835697","https://openalex.org/W1599497129","https://openalex.org/W2047532642","https://openalex.org/W2041007648","https://openalex.org/W2199810104"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Anthropogenic":[0],"disturbance":[1],"of":[2,32,92,104,116,132,156],"river":[3,42,62,148],"nutrient":[4,26],"loads":[5,150],"and":[6,20,37,73,75,119,129,140],"export":[7],"to":[8,45,51,108,153],"coastal":[9,46,162],"marine":[10,47],"systems":[11,48],"is":[12,23,49,83,89,101],"a":[13,80,90,102],"major":[14,25],"global":[15,41],"problem":[16],"affecting":[17],"water":[18,110],"quality":[19],"biodiversity.":[21],"Nitrogen":[22],"the":[24,30,40,56,61,93,97],"in":[27,55,70,78,96,144,161],"rivers.":[28],"On":[29],"basis":[31],"projections":[33],"for":[34,85],"food":[35,127],"production":[36,128],"wastewater":[38,121],"effluents,":[39],"N":[43,63,133,138,142,149],"flux":[44,64],"shown":[50],"increase":[52,82],"by":[53,67],"13%":[54],"coming":[57],"3":[58],"decades.":[59,99],"While":[60],"will":[65,76,151],"grow":[66],"about":[68],"10%":[69],"North":[71],"America":[72],"Oceania":[74],"decrease":[77],"Europe,":[79],"27%":[81],"projected":[84],"developing":[86],"countries,":[87],"which":[88],"continuation":[91],"trend":[94],"observed":[95],"past":[98],"This":[100],"consequence":[103],"increasing":[105,126],"nitrogen":[106],"inputs":[107,131],"surface":[109],"associated":[111,130,158],"with":[112,159],"urbanization,":[113],"sanitation,":[114],"development":[115],"sewerage":[117],"systems,":[118],"lagging":[120],"treatment,":[122],"as":[123,125],"well":[124],"fertilizer,":[134],"animal":[135],"manure,":[136],"atmospheric":[137],"deposition,":[139],"biological":[141],"fixation":[143],"agricultural":[145],"systems.":[146],"Growing":[147],"lead":[152],"increased":[154],"incidence":[155],"problems":[157],"eutrophication":[160],"seas.":[163]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":9}],"updated_date":"2026-11-11T12:16:26.678958","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}