{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2140448261","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tmag.2009.2025383","title":"Complexity Analysis of Magnetic Stimulation at the Acupoint of Zusanli (St36) on EEG","display_name":"Complexity Analysis of Magnetic Stimulation at the Acupoint of Zusanli (St36) on EEG","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-09-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2140448261","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tmag.2009.2025383","mag":"2140448261"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tmag.2009.2025383","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tmag.2009.2025383","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tmag.2009.2025383","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S50523690","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Magnetics","issn_l":"0018-9464","issn":["0018-9464","1941-0069"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320755","host_organization_name":"IEEE Magnetics Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320755","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Magnetics Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Magnetics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100737468","display_name":"Guizhi Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9637-0051","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9637-0051"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I184843921","display_name":"Hebei University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/018hded08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184843921"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guizhi Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Biomedical Engineering, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin, China","Biomed. Eng., Hebei Univ. of Technol., Tianjin, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Biomedical Engineering, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184843921"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Biomed. Eng., Hebei Univ. of Technol., Tianjin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184843921"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100603768","display_name":"Xiu Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2736-8687","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2736-8687"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I184843921","display_name":"Hebei University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/018hded08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184843921"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiu Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Biomedical Engineering, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin, China","Biomed. Eng., Hebei Univ. of Technol., Tianjin, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Biomedical Engineering, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184843921"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Biomed. Eng., Hebei Univ. of Technol., Tianjin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184843921"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100735116","display_name":"S. L. Ho","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1721-6177","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1721-6177"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I14243506","display_name":"Hong Kong Polytechnic University","ror":"https://ror.org/0030zas98","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S.L. Ho","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical Engineering, Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, China","Electr. Eng., Hong Kong Polytech. Univ., Hong Kong, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical Engineering, Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electr. Eng., Hong Kong Polytech. Univ., Hong Kong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062575587","display_name":"W. N. Fu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7062-3735","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7062-3735"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I14243506","display_name":"Hong Kong Polytechnic University","ror":"https://ror.org/0030zas98","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"W.N. Fu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical Engineering, Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, China","Electr. Eng., Hong Kong Polytech. Univ., Hong Kong, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical Engineering, Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electr. Eng., Hong Kong Polytech. Univ., Hong Kong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100808285","display_name":"Weili Yan","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I184843921","display_name":"Hebei University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/018hded08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184843921"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Weili Yan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Biomedical Engineering, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin, China","Biomed. Eng., Hebei Univ. of Technol., Tianjin, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Biomedical Engineering, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184843921"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Biomed. Eng., Hebei Univ. of Technol., Tianjin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184843921"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101482118","display_name":"Youhua H. Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4580-8172","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4580-8172"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I184843921","display_name":"Hebei University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/018hded08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184843921"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Youhua Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Biomedical Engineering, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin, China","Biomed. Eng., Hebei Univ. of Technol., Tianjin, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Biomedical Engineering, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184843921"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Biomed. Eng., Hebei Univ. of Technol., Tianjin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184843921"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":2645,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2645},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.8749,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90452783,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"45","issue":"10","first_page":"4829","last_page":"4832"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11327","display_name":"Acupuncture Treatment Research Studies","score":0.6234999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2707","display_name":"Complementary and alternative medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11327","display_name":"Acupuncture Treatment Research Studies","score":0.6234999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2707","display_name":"Complementary and alternative medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10614","display_name":"Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation Studies","score":0.11410000175237656,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2808","display_name":"Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10429","display_name":"EEG and Brain-Computer Interfaces","score":0.060100000351667404,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/magnetic-stimulation","display_name":"magnetic stimulation","score":0.796999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/zusanli-acupoint","display_name":"Zusanli acupoint","score":0.8009999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/zusanli-st36","display_name":"Zusanli (ST36)","score":0.8479999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acupuncture","display_name":"acupuncture","score":0.6809999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electroencephalography","display_name":"EEG","score":0.6449999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sample-entropy","display_name":"sample entropy","score":0.953000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stimulation-frequency","display_name":"stimulation frequency","score":0.7379999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/temporal-lobe","display_name":"temporal lobe","score":0.8889999985694885}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779504368","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10972389","display_name":"Zusanli","level":5,"score":0.9570014476776123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66696666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17105612","display_name":"Sample entropy","level":3,"score":0.8339276313781738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C522805319","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179965","display_name":"Electroencephalography","level":2,"score":0.7176735997200012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778581513","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q263962","display_name":"Transcranial magnetic stimulation","level":3,"score":0.6782031059265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24998067","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4114622","display_name":"Stimulation","level":2,"score":0.6369807124137878},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120843803","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4955807","display_name":"Brain activity and meditation","level":3,"score":0.4942522346973419},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777670902","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q492038","display_name":"Human brain","level":2,"score":0.4915390908718109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56837625","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121713","display_name":"Acupuncture","level":3,"score":0.4841180741786957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.41899406909942627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46141821","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q209402","display_name":"Nuclear magnetic resonance","level":1,"score":0.3944542407989502},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.3194293975830078},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3178384304046631},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.28891950845718384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.2724801301956177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.2079809308052063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776202274","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11784952","display_name":"Electroacupuncture","level":4,"score":0.20779874920845032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.1940557360649109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204787440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188504","display_name":"Alternative medicine","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tmag.2009.2025383","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tmag.2009.2025383","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tmag.2009.2025383","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S50523690","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Magnetics","issn_l":"0018-9464","issn":["0018-9464","1941-0069"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320755","host_organization_name":"IEEE Magnetics Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320755","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Magnetics Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Magnetics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ira.lib.polyu.edu.hk:10397/13653","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10397/13653","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400205","display_name":"PolyU Institutional Research Archive (Hong Kong Polytechnic University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I14243506","host_organization_name":"Hong Kong Polytechnic University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Journal/Magazine Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ira.lib.polyu.edu.hk:10397/56351","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10397/56351","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400205","display_name":"PolyU Institutional Research Archive (Hong Kong Polytechnic University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I14243506","host_organization_name":"Hong Kong Polytechnic University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Conference Paper"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5683000087738037,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":10,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1862394037","https://openalex.org/W1872858710","https://openalex.org/W1983948453","https://openalex.org/W1990928392","https://openalex.org/W2009800509","https://openalex.org/W2029419752","https://openalex.org/W2034321558","https://openalex.org/W2077204677","https://openalex.org/W2121155748","https://openalex.org/W2319713921"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2755012472","https://openalex.org/W2154292692","https://openalex.org/W2159278328","https://openalex.org/W4226142769","https://openalex.org/W2382867594","https://openalex.org/W2003486513","https://openalex.org/W165294176","https://openalex.org/W2093149984","https://openalex.org/W2099564230","https://openalex.org/W1217459328"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Magnetic":[0],"stimulation":[1,176],"has":[2,25,170],"become":[3],"a":[4,31,175],"very":[5],"topical":[6],"research":[7],"area":[8],"in":[9,151,196],"brain":[10,100,194],"studies":[11],"because":[12],"of":[13,33,36,49,56,70,77,110,138,162,168],"its":[14],"non-invasiveness,":[15],"painlessness":[16],"and":[17,75,97],"security.":[18],"It":[19,127],"is":[20,44,52,128,157,184],"well":[21],"known":[22],"that":[23,107,131],"acupuncture":[24],"many":[26],"varied":[27],"physiologic":[28],"effects":[29],"on":[30,72,84],"number":[32],"functional":[34],"systems":[35],"human":[37,163],"subjects.":[38],"In":[39],"this":[40],"paper,":[41],"the":[42,47,57,73,78,108,112,119,124,141,145,152,160,182,193],"EEG":[43,71],"recorded":[45],"while":[46,132],"acupoint":[48,79],"Zusanli":[50],"(St36)":[51],"stimulated":[53,121],"by":[54],"excitations":[55],"same":[58],"magnitude":[59],"at":[60,177],"different":[61],"frequencies":[62,134],"(0.5":[63],"Hz,":[64,66,179],"1":[65],"3":[67,178],"Hz).":[68],"Differences":[69],"pre-":[74],"post-stimulation":[76],"with":[80,93,144,159,174,187,192],"magnetic":[81],"field":[82],"based":[83],"complexity":[85],"analysis":[86],"are":[87,91],"reported.":[88],"The":[89,104,166],"data":[90,113],"analyzed":[92],"sample":[94],"entropy":[95],"(SampEn)":[96],"illustrated":[98],"using":[99],"information":[101],"mapping":[102],"(BIM).":[103],"results":[105],"indicate":[106],"SampEn":[109,139,169],"all":[111,133],"can":[114,135],"be":[115],"used":[116],"to":[117,164],"distinguish":[118],"magnetically":[120],"states":[122],"from":[123],"normal":[125,197],"state.":[126],"also":[129],"observed":[130],"induce":[136],"increases":[137],"over":[140],"whole":[142],"brain,":[143],"most":[146],"obvious":[147,186],"changes":[148],"being":[149],"found":[150],"temporal":[153],"lobe.":[154],"This":[155],"observation":[156],"consistent":[158],"responses":[161],"acupuncture.":[165],"change":[167],"significant":[171],"statistical":[172],"significances":[173],"even":[180],"though":[181],"effect":[183],"less":[185],"other":[188],"frequencies,":[189],"when":[190],"compared":[191],"activities":[195],"state":[198],"(p<0.05).":[199]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}