{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2140362004","doi":"https://doi.org/10.22201/fe.24488143e.2007.011.312","title":"La reforma del Sistema de Ciencia y Tecnolog\u00eda y su impacto en el Sistema Nacional de Innovaci\u00f3n de China","display_name":"La reforma del Sistema de Ciencia y Tecnolog\u00eda y su impacto en el Sistema Nacional de Innovaci\u00f3n de China","publication_year":2007,"publication_date":"2007-08-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2140362004","doi":"https://doi.org/10.22201/fe.24488143e.2007.011.312","mag":"2140362004"},"language":"es","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:americanae.aecid.es:510985","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://americanae.aecid.es/americanae/es/registros/registro.do?tipoRegistro=MTD&idBib=510985","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400786","display_name":"Americanae (AECID Library)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031280861","display_name":"Xiwei Zhong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4788-0952","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4788-0952"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47720641","display_name":"Huazhong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00p991c53","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiwei Zhong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, CHINA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, CHINA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055905125","display_name":"Yang Xiang-dong","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47720641","display_name":"Huazhong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00p991c53","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yang Xiang-dong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, CHINA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, CHINA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"4","issue":"11","first_page":"83","last_page":"95"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14185","display_name":"Research, Science, and Academia","score":0.4758000075817108,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14185","display_name":"Research, Science, and Academia","score":0.4758000075817108,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12722","display_name":"Innovation Policy and R&D","score":0.46000000834465027,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13276","display_name":"University-Industry-Government Innovation Models","score":0.04479999840259552,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/science-and-technology-reform","display_name":"science and technology reform","score":0.9860000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/national-innovation-system","display_name":"national innovation system","score":0.9679999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/china","display_name":"China","score":0.5799999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/science-and-technology-policy","display_name":"science and technology policy","score":0.7360000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/university-industry-collaboration","display_name":"university-industry collaboration","score":0.8889999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scientific-institutions","display_name":"research institutions","score":0.6769999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/innovation-policy","display_name":"innovation policy","score":0.6330000162124634}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191935318","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q148","display_name":"China","level":2,"score":0.806903600692749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.676735520362854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15708023","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80083","display_name":"Humanities","level":1,"score":0.4098556637763977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C549774020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q851147","display_name":"Welfare economics","level":1,"score":0.3714233636856079},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148383697","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1781695","display_name":"Regional science","level":1,"score":0.3567131757736206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.21464803814888},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.1317579746246338},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.05538412928581238},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:americanae.aecid.es:510985","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://americanae.aecid.es/americanae/es/registros/registro.do?tipoRegistro=MTD&idBib=510985","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400786","display_name":"Americanae (AECID Library)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:clacso:mx/mx-030:article2916oai","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.revistas.unam.mx/index.php/ecu/article/view/2916","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402163","display_name":"Redalyc (Universidad Aut\u00f3noma del Estado de M\u00e9xico)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I179647637","host_organization_name":"Universidad Aut\u00f3noma del Estado de M\u00e9xico","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I179647637"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:redalyc.org:363542892003","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=363542892003","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196100","display_name":"Redalyc (Universidad Aut\u00f3noma del Estado de M\u00e9xico)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I179647637","host_organization_name":"Universidad Aut\u00f3noma del Estado de M\u00e9xico","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I179647637"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Econom\u00edaunam (M\u00e9xico) Num.11 Vol.4","raw_type":"art\u00edculo cient\u00edfico"},{"id":"mag:2140362004","doi":"https://doi.org/10.22201/fe.24488143e.2007.011.312","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.scielo.org.mx/pdf/eunam/v4n11/v4n11a5.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2898293273","display_name":"Econom\u00eda UNAM","issn_l":"2448-8143","issn":["2448-8143","1665-952X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["latindex"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319658","host_organization_name":"National Autonomous University of Mexico","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319658"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["National Autonomous University of Mexico"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Econom\u00eda UNAM","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":2,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W87975348","https://openalex.org/W2007287880"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2003212275","https://openalex.org/W2385946377","https://openalex.org/W2145459212","https://openalex.org/W2384072987","https://openalex.org/W2351722132","https://openalex.org/W1876464600","https://openalex.org/W1970392223","https://openalex.org/W2385924498","https://openalex.org/W2801209818","https://openalex.org/W3213468735"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"THIS":[0],"PAPER":[1,77],"PRESENTS":[2],"A":[3],"DETAILED":[4],"INTRODUCTION":[5],"OF":[6,36,45,66,86,98],"THE":[7,28,34,37,41,56,63,70,76,89,94,99],"SCIENCE":[8],"AND":[9,20,58,68,72,93],"TECHNOLOGY":[10],"(S&T)":[11],"REFORM":[12,39,101],"IN":[13,26,54,91],"CHINA.":[14],"IT":[15,47,50],"THEN":[16],"EXPLAINS":[17],"MAJOR":[18],"POLICIES":[19],"PROGRAMS":[21],"WHICH":[22],"PLAY":[23],"IMPORTANT":[24],"ROLES":[25],"SUPPORTING":[27],"REFORM.":[29],"THROUGH":[30],"AN":[31],"ANALYSIS":[32],"ON":[33,40],"IMPACT":[35],"S&T":[38,100],"NATIONAL":[42],"INNOVATION":[43],"SYSTEM":[44,90],"CHINA,":[46],"CONCLUDES":[48],"THAT":[49,81],"HAS":[51],"BEEN":[52],"EFFECTIVE":[53],"MOTIVATING":[55],"UNIVERSITIES":[57,71],"RESEARCH":[59,73],"INSTITUTES,":[60],"BUILDING":[61],"UP":[62],"INNOVATIVE":[64],"CAPACITIES":[65],"ENTERPRISES,":[67],"PROMOTING":[69],"INSTITUTES-INDUSTRY":[74],"LINKAGES.":[75],"ALSO":[78],"POINTS":[79],"OUT":[80],"THERE":[82],"STILL":[83],"EXIST":[84],"PROBLEMS":[85],"CONCERN":[87],"OVER":[88],"CHINA":[92],"LONG":[95],"RUN":[96],"EFFECTS":[97],"NEED":[102],"TO":[103],"BE":[104],"FURTHER":[105],"EXAMINED.":[106]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-12T12:28:57.059296","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}