{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2140357269","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0016756800004015","title":"Pre-Caledonian granulite and gabbro enclaves in the Western Gneiss Region, Norway: indications of incomplete transition at high pressure","display_name":"Pre-Caledonian granulite and gabbro enclaves in the Western Gneiss Region, Norway: indications of incomplete transition at high pressure","publication_year":2000,"publication_date":"2000-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2140357269","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0016756800004015","mag":"2140357269"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1017/s0016756800004015","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0016756800004015","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0016756800004015","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2203401","display_name":"Geological Magazine","issn_l":"0016-7568","issn":["0016-7568","1469-5081"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Geological Magazine","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045817823","display_name":"Maarten Krabbendam","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7463-9822","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7463-9822"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40120149","display_name":"University of Oxford","ror":"https://ror.org/052gg0110","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I56590836","display_name":"Monash University","ror":"https://ror.org/02bfwt286","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I56590836"]}],"countries":["AU","GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. KRABBENDAM","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Earth Sciences, University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3PR, UK","Present address: Australian Crustal Research Centre, Department of Earth Sciences, Monash University, Melbourne, VIC 3800, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Earth Sciences, University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3PR, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Present address: Australian Crustal Research Centre, Department of Earth Sciences, Monash University, Melbourne, VIC 3800, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I56590836"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040466047","display_name":"Alice Wain","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40120149","display_name":"University of Oxford","ror":"https://ror.org/052gg0110","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. WAIN","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Earth Sciences, University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3PR, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Earth Sciences, University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3PR, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048218816","display_name":"Torgeir B. Andersen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3834-7061","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3834-7061"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I184942183","display_name":"University of Oslo","ror":"https://ror.org/01xtthb56","country_code":"NO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184942183"]}],"countries":["NO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"T. B. ANDERSEN","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institut for Geologi, University of Oslo, Blindern 0316, Oslo, Norway"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institut for Geologi, University of Oslo, Blindern 0316, Oslo, Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184942183"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":3550,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3550},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.3549,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":76,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.84713059,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"137","issue":"3","first_page":"235","last_page":"255"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10001","display_name":"Geological and Geochemical Analysis","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1906","display_name":"Geochemistry and Petrology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10001","display_name":"Geological and Geochemical Analysis","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1906","display_name":"Geochemistry and Petrology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13193","display_name":"Geological Studies and Exploration","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1907","display_name":"Geology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13205","display_name":"Geological and Geophysical Studies Worldwide","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1908","display_name":"Geophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/western-gneiss-region","display_name":"Western Gneiss Region","score":0.9819999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/high-pressure-metamorphism","display_name":"high-pressure metamorphism","score":0.824999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ultrahigh-pressure-metamorphism","display_name":"ultrahigh-pressure metamorphism","score":0.9070000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/eclogitization","display_name":"eclogitization","score":0.8610000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metastability","display_name":"metastability","score":0.8849999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/caledonian-orogeny","display_name":"Caledonian orogeny","score":0.8090000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/amphibolite-facies-retrogression","display_name":"amphibolite-facies retrogression","score":0.8529999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fluid-rock-interaction","display_name":"fluid-rock interaction","score":0.4519999921321869},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/shear-zones","display_name":"shear zones","score":0.6650000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pressure-temperature-evolution","display_name":"pressure-temperature evolution","score":0.6949999928474426}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18142444","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q216202","display_name":"Granulite","level":4,"score":0.9080988168716431},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C193429443","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q847257","display_name":"Felsic","level":3,"score":0.8358573317527771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.8331623077392578},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171701179","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q166409","display_name":"Gneiss","level":3,"score":0.7656010389328003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150999391","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q509037","display_name":"Terrane","level":3,"score":0.7480435967445374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95628711","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1977029","display_name":"Protolith","level":3,"score":0.7280579805374146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17409809","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161764","display_name":"Geochemistry","level":1,"score":0.7169789671897888},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79927612","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1925062","display_name":"Metamorphic facies","level":4,"score":0.6856381297111511},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112764850","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380971","display_name":"Metamorphism","level":2,"score":0.6594096422195435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C167284885","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q764372","display_name":"Mafic","level":2,"score":0.6404241323471069},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779604315","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q487354","display_name":"Anatexis","level":4,"score":0.598459780216217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C5900021","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q163082","display_name":"Petrology","level":1,"score":0.489719420671463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42787717","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42045","display_name":"Igneous rock","level":2,"score":0.4519035220146179},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146588470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q742139","display_name":"Facies","level":3,"score":0.35472315549850464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114793014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52109","display_name":"Geomorphology","level":1,"score":0.15537932515144348},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79572550","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2054924","display_name":"Partial melting","level":3,"score":0.14414554834365845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26687426","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47069","display_name":"Metamorphic rock","level":2,"score":0.13363021612167358},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.11916035413742065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776698055","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4232578","display_name":"Crust","level":2,"score":0.10610336065292358},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77928131","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193343","display_name":"Tectonics","level":2,"score":0.09163182973861694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109007969","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q749565","display_name":"Structural basin","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1017/s0016756800004015","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0016756800004015","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0016756800004015","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2203401","display_name":"Geological Magazine","issn_l":"0016-7568","issn":["0016-7568","1469-5081"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Geological Magazine","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"mag:3140765620","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://folk.uio.no/torgeir/pdfpapers/Krabwainand.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":52,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W4826962","https://openalex.org/W1013975387","https://openalex.org/W1573500470","https://openalex.org/W1928320224","https://openalex.org/W1964123348","https://openalex.org/W1968285720","https://openalex.org/W1978000945","https://openalex.org/W1981344517","https://openalex.org/W1988953887","https://openalex.org/W1990033597","https://openalex.org/W1992144008","https://openalex.org/W1994972740","https://openalex.org/W1995838110","https://openalex.org/W1997654185","https://openalex.org/W2004771847","https://openalex.org/W2005434102","https://openalex.org/W2006790950","https://openalex.org/W2014137909","https://openalex.org/W2015369941","https://openalex.org/W2016675992","https://openalex.org/W2017831818","https://openalex.org/W2019899106","https://openalex.org/W2021828241","https://openalex.org/W2022389302","https://openalex.org/W2027209201","https://openalex.org/W2043646949","https://openalex.org/W2043655644","https://openalex.org/W2045038682","https://openalex.org/W2045936735","https://openalex.org/W2053170046","https://openalex.org/W2054838205","https://openalex.org/W2057408414","https://openalex.org/W2060293298","https://openalex.org/W2060888748","https://openalex.org/W2066470443","https://openalex.org/W2067840637","https://openalex.org/W2067908115","https://openalex.org/W2080745644","https://openalex.org/W2082686357","https://openalex.org/W2093179570","https://openalex.org/W2094828235","https://openalex.org/W2100123683","https://openalex.org/W2113758567","https://openalex.org/W2143911402","https://openalex.org/W2156067383","https://openalex.org/W2167947976","https://openalex.org/W2499492951","https://openalex.org/W2501866518","https://openalex.org/W2518829141","https://openalex.org/W2913810152","https://openalex.org/W2991343619","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2092227172","https://openalex.org/W2164565952","https://openalex.org/W4213011600","https://openalex.org/W1990033597","https://openalex.org/W4281632938","https://openalex.org/W2052841472","https://openalex.org/W1971062163","https://openalex.org/W1967561279","https://openalex.org/W4392584797","https://openalex.org/W2800912207"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,70,96,130,175,200],"Western":[1,212],"Gneiss":[2,213],"Region":[3],"of":[4,98,132,143,158,162,202,210,219,228],"Norway":[5],"is":[6,134,153],"a":[7,156,166,170,196],"continental":[8],"terrane":[9,21],"that":[10],"experienced":[11,73],"Caledonian":[12,68],"high-pressure":[13,74,220],"and":[14,31,44,52,55,88,101,104,140,145,160,222],"ultrahigh-pressure":[15],"metamorphism.":[16],"Most":[17],"rocks":[18,63],"in":[19,46,86,107,123,172,189],"this":[20,190],"show":[22,79],"either":[23,164],"peak-Caledonian":[24],"eclogite-facies":[25],"assemblages":[26,54,59,106],"or":[27,168],"are":[28,60,64],"highly":[29],"strained":[30],"equilibrated":[32],"under":[33],"late-Caledonian":[34],"amphibolite-facies":[35,126],"conditions.":[36],"However,":[37],"three":[38,71,176],"kilometre-size":[39],"rock":[40],"bodies":[41,72,177],"(Flatraket,":[42],"Ulvesund":[43],"Kr\u00e5kenes)":[45],"Outer":[47],"Nordfjord":[48],"preserve":[49],"Pre-Caledonian":[50,99],"igneous":[51,103],"granulite-facies":[53,105],"structures.":[56],"Where":[57],"these":[58,108],"preserved,":[61],"the":[62,137,141,148,186,208,211,216,225],"consistently":[65],"unaffected":[66],"by":[67],"deformation.":[69],"conditions":[75],"(20\u201323":[76],"kbar)":[77],"but":[78],"only":[80],"very":[81],"localized":[82],"(about":[83],"5%)":[84],"eclogitization":[85],"felsic":[87,100],"mafic":[89,102],"rocks,":[90],"commonly":[91],"related":[92,135],"to":[93,136,179],"shear":[94],"zones.":[95],"preservation":[97],"bodies,":[109],"therefore,":[110],"indicates":[111],"widespread":[112],"(\u223c":[113],"95%)":[114],"metastability":[115,152],"at":[116],"pressures":[117],"higher":[118],"than":[119,185],"other":[120],"metastable":[121,203],"domains":[122],"Norway.":[124],"Late-Caledonian":[125],"retrogression":[127],"was":[128],"limited.":[129],"degree":[131],"reaction":[133],"protolith":[138,209],"composition":[139],"interaction":[142],"fluid":[144],"deformation":[146,159],"during":[147],"orogenic":[149],"cycle,":[150],"whereby":[151],"associated":[154],"with":[155],"lack":[157,161],"fluids,":[163],"as":[165,169],"catalyst":[167],"component":[171],"hydration":[173],"reactions.":[174],"appear":[178],"have":[180],"been":[181],"far":[182],"less":[183],"reactive":[184],"external":[187],"gneisses":[188],"region,":[191],"even":[192],"though":[193],"they":[194],"followed":[195],"similar":[197],"pressure\u2013temperature":[198],"evolution.":[199],"extent":[201],"behaviour":[204],"has":[205],"implications":[206],"for":[207,215,224],"Region,":[214],"density":[217],"evolution":[218,227],"terranes":[221],"hence":[223],"geodynamic":[226],"mountain":[229],"belts.":[230]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
