{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2140302389","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-environ-090710-143732","title":"Global Forest Transition: Prospects for an End to Deforestation","display_name":"Global Forest Transition: Prospects for an End to Deforestation","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2140302389","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-environ-090710-143732","mag":"2140302389"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1146/annurev-environ-090710-143732","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-environ-090710-143732","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-environ-090710-143732","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S5491134","display_name":"Annual Review of Environment and Resources","issn_l":"1543-5938","issn":["1543-5938","1545-2050"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320373","host_organization_name":"Annual Reviews","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320373"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Annual Reviews"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Annual Review of Environment and Resources","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"review","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070832756","display_name":"Patrick Meyfroidt","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1047-9794","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1047-9794"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95674353","display_name":"UCLouvain","ror":"https://ror.org/02495e989","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95674353"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Patrick Meyfroidt","raw_affiliation_strings":["Earth and Life Institute, Georges Lema\u00eetre Center for Earth and Climate Research, Universit\u00e9 catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve B-1348, Belgium;"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Earth and Life Institute, Georges Lema\u00eetre Center for Earth and Climate Research, Universit\u00e9 catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve B-1348, Belgium;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95674353"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072199060","display_name":"\u00c9ric F. Lambin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0673-5257","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0673-5257"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95674353","display_name":"UCLouvain","ror":"https://ror.org/02495e989","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95674353"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97018004","display_name":"Stanford University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f54p054","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}],"countries":["BE","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Eric F. Lambin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Earth and Life Institute, Georges Lema\u00eetre Center for Earth and Climate Research, Universit\u00e9 catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve B-1348, Belgium;","School of Earth Sciences and Woods Institute for the Environment, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305;"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Earth and Life Institute, Georges Lema\u00eetre Center for Earth and Climate Research, Universit\u00e9 catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve B-1348, Belgium;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95674353"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Earth Sciences and Woods Institute for the Environment, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.5765,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":682,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.85714286,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"36","issue":"1","first_page":"343","last_page":"371"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10319","display_name":"Conservation, Biodiversity, and Resource Management","score":0.9926999807357788,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10319","display_name":"Conservation, Biodiversity, and Resource Management","score":0.9926999807357788,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11753","display_name":"Forest Management and Policy","score":0.006000000052154064,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1107","display_name":"Forestry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10226","display_name":"Land Use and Ecosystem Services","score":0.0010000000474974513,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/forest-transition","display_name":"forest transition","score":0.9160000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tropical-deforestation","display_name":"tropical deforestation","score":0.8920000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-forest-regeneration","display_name":"natural forest regeneration","score":0.8420000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/plantations","display_name":"plantations","score":0.8429999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/land-use-competition","display_name":"land use competition","score":0.9169999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/forest-protection-policy","display_name":"forest conservation policy","score":0.7020000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sustainable-use-of-forest-resources","display_name":"sustainable forest use","score":0.8109999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/globalization","display_name":"globalization","score":0.4410000145435333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/consumer-demand","display_name":"consumer demand","score":0.5609999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/certification-systems","display_name":"certification schemes","score":0.859000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/moratorium","display_name":"moratorium","score":0.8679999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/timber-supply","display_name":"timber supply","score":0.5849999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/agricultural-products","display_name":"agricultural commodities","score":0.7979999780654907}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154575652","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q815818","display_name":"Reforestation","level":2,"score":0.8112136125564575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777399953","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2155658","display_name":"Deforestation (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.7794497013092041},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175605778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3299701","display_name":"Natural resource economics","level":1,"score":0.5380629301071167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.45989587903022766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54286561","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q397350","display_name":"Agroforestry","level":1,"score":0.4519091844558716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4792198","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1165944","display_name":"Land use","level":2,"score":0.422693133354187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.37050583958625793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.23940664529800415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.20104637742042542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.19850990176200867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1146/annurev-environ-090710-143732","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-environ-090710-143732","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-environ-090710-143732","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S5491134","display_name":"Annual Review of Environment and Resources","issn_l":"1543-5938","issn":["1543-5938","1545-2050"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320373","host_organization_name":"Annual Reviews","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320373"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Annual Reviews"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Annual Review of Environment and Resources","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:dial.uclouvain.be:boreal:86842","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2078.1/86842","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401974","display_name":"DIAL (Catholic University of Leuven)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I99464096","host_organization_name":"KU Leuven","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Annual Review of Environment and the Resources, Vol. 36, no. 1, p. 343-371 (2011)","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Life on land","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15","score":1.0},{"display_name":"Climate action","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","score":0.5351999998092651}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":149,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W65108329","https://openalex.org/W140159032","https://openalex.org/W145920869","https://openalex.org/W326100515","https://openalex.org/W1484117808","https://openalex.org/W1484856725","https://openalex.org/W1504802163","https://openalex.org/W1561104679","https://openalex.org/W1574031902","https://openalex.org/W1601009976","https://openalex.org/W1621735046","https://openalex.org/W1635033362","https://openalex.org/W1752237979","https://openalex.org/W1785160660","https://openalex.org/W1813944017","https://openalex.org/W1949335627","https://openalex.org/W1963509863","https://openalex.org/W1964011400","https://openalex.org/W1968135885","https://openalex.org/W1969661356","https://openalex.org/W1969892418","https://openalex.org/W1973125096","https://openalex.org/W1973978564","https://openalex.org/W1974674393","https://openalex.org/W1976001799","https://openalex.org/W1976632828","https://openalex.org/W1977579711","https://openalex.org/W1981262008","https://openalex.org/W1981283009","https://openalex.org/W1981291618","https://openalex.org/W1982190737","https://openalex.org/W1983721679","https://openalex.org/W1989457515","https://openalex.org/W1989489768","https://openalex.org/W1991105669","https://openalex.org/W1991218065","https://openalex.org/W1993524623","https://openalex.org/W1994099685","https://openalex.org/W1994109567","https://openalex.org/W1994433187","https://openalex.org/W1998814111","https://openalex.org/W2000223410","https://openalex.org/W2001383563","https://openalex.org/W2001546067","https://openalex.org/W2001725241","https://openalex.org/W2004860253","https://openalex.org/W2007922892","https://openalex.org/W2013232829","https://openalex.org/W2015460527","https://openalex.org/W2022052741","https://openalex.org/W2024523145","https://openalex.org/W2026763517","https://openalex.org/W2029945928","https://openalex.org/W2031695825","https://openalex.org/W2035897746","https://openalex.org/W2041878347","https://openalex.org/W2044080937","https://openalex.org/W2045134277","https://openalex.org/W2046705741","https://openalex.org/W2047032646","https://openalex.org/W2047466865","https://openalex.org/W2047493034","https://openalex.org/W2047672923","https://openalex.org/W2049477463","https://openalex.org/W2052945011","https://openalex.org/W2053637677","https://openalex.org/W2057826420","https://openalex.org/W2058643891","https://openalex.org/W2058800317","https://openalex.org/W2058839273","https://openalex.org/W2060201468","https://openalex.org/W2062844558","https://openalex.org/W2064672104","https://openalex.org/W2065414659","https://openalex.org/W2069598221","https://openalex.org/W2070062849","https://openalex.org/W2071466187","https://openalex.org/W2072506737","https://openalex.org/W2072933292","https://openalex.org/W2073727944","https://openalex.org/W2079546247","https://openalex.org/W2081046436","https://openalex.org/W2081658083","https://openalex.org/W2091707864","https://openalex.org/W2092431075","https://openalex.org/W2093887159","https://openalex.org/W2097450570","https://openalex.org/W2099036154","https://openalex.org/W2100173706","https://openalex.org/W2101447269","https://openalex.org/W2102293625","https://openalex.org/W2102462780","https://openalex.org/W2103971755","https://openalex.org/W2106904141","https://openalex.org/W2108254878","https://openalex.org/W2109091190","https://openalex.org/W2109263076","https://openalex.org/W2113675242","https://openalex.org/W2114413780","https://openalex.org/W2114892242","https://openalex.org/W2118045231","https://openalex.org/W2119884476","https://openalex.org/W2121737502","https://openalex.org/W2123783059","https://openalex.org/W2124070575","https://openalex.org/W2126161611","https://openalex.org/W2128789255","https://openalex.org/W2129920251","https://openalex.org/W2132472507","https://openalex.org/W2136243277","https://openalex.org/W2136508577","https://openalex.org/W2136997244","https://openalex.org/W2137787581","https://openalex.org/W2139362435","https://openalex.org/W2139607244","https://openalex.org/W2141513161","https://openalex.org/W2142985591","https://openalex.org/W2144189317","https://openalex.org/W2144297484","https://openalex.org/W2145341730","https://openalex.org/W2145366129","https://openalex.org/W2145587543","https://openalex.org/W2145646785","https://openalex.org/W2146377241","https://openalex.org/W2147229371","https://openalex.org/W2147319862","https://openalex.org/W2149019675","https://openalex.org/W2150487918","https://openalex.org/W2155023112","https://openalex.org/W2163145738","https://openalex.org/W2163158238","https://openalex.org/W2164479071","https://openalex.org/W2164830139","https://openalex.org/W2169520358","https://openalex.org/W2170289453","https://openalex.org/W2171339142","https://openalex.org/W2179685623","https://openalex.org/W2181552524","https://openalex.org/W2317539249","https://openalex.org/W2318523569","https://openalex.org/W2336527297","https://openalex.org/W2417489772","https://openalex.org/W2484114084","https://openalex.org/W2551500002","https://openalex.org/W2554323586","https://openalex.org/W2556627470","https://openalex.org/W2971172680","https://openalex.org/W4248862007","https://openalex.org/W4253562857"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2064672104","https://openalex.org/W2227786448","https://openalex.org/W61539401","https://openalex.org/W2276541069","https://openalex.org/W3117479811","https://openalex.org/W7074725103","https://openalex.org/W2031695825","https://openalex.org/W1929052049","https://openalex.org/W1973125096","https://openalex.org/W217203518"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Although":[0],"global":[1,61,95],"rates":[2],"of":[3,19,49,67,77,124,136,157],"tropical":[4,20],"deforestation":[5,33],"remain":[6],"alarmingly":[7],"high,":[8],"they":[9],"have":[10,23,128,150],"decreased":[11],"over":[12],"the":[13,43,54,75,112,155],"period":[14],"2000\u20132010,":[15],"and":[16,46,52,56,102,108,121,148],"a":[17,27,60,94,134],"handful":[18],"developing":[21],"countries":[22],"recently":[24],"been":[25],"through":[26],"forest":[28,50,62,68,79,96,119,125],"transition\u2014a":[29],"shift":[30],"from":[31],"net":[32,35],"to":[34,105,133],"reforestation.":[36],"This":[37],"review":[38],"synthesizes":[39],"existing":[40],"knowledge":[41],"on":[42,71,154],"occurrence,":[44],"causes,":[45],"ecological":[47,65],"impacts":[48],"transitions":[51,69],"examines":[53],"prospects":[55],"policy":[57,103],"options":[58],"for":[59,87],"transition.":[63],"The":[64],"quality":[66],"depends":[70],"multiple":[72],"factors,":[73],"including":[74],"importance":[76],"natural":[78],"regeneration":[80],"versus":[81],"plantations.":[82],"Given":[83],"an":[84,151],"increased":[85],"competition":[86],"productive":[88],"land":[89,92,137],"between":[90],"different":[91],"uses,":[93],"transition":[97],"will":[98],"require":[99],"major":[100],"technological":[101],"innovations":[104],"supply":[106],"wood":[107],"agricultural":[109],"products.":[110],"In":[111],"globalization":[113],"era,":[114],"national":[115],"strategies":[116],"aimed":[117],"at":[118],"protection":[120],"sustainable":[122],"use":[123,138],"resources":[126],"may":[127],"unintended":[129],"effects":[130],"abroad":[131],"owing":[132],"displacement":[135],"across":[139],"countries.":[140],"Decisions":[141],"by":[142],"consumers":[143],"combined":[144],"with":[145],"certification":[146],"schemes":[147],"moratoriums":[149],"increasing":[152],"influence":[153],"fate":[156],"forests.":[158]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":32},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":30},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":45},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":44},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":50},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":90},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":44},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":43},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":57},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":32},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":54},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":55},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":48},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":39},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":17}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
