{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2140277686","doi":"https://doi.org/10.17348/era.3.0.231-242","title":"Ecological and Anthropological Threats to Ethno-Medicinal Plant Resources and their Utilization in Maasai Communal Ranches in the Amboseli Region of Kenya","display_name":"Ecological and Anthropological Threats to Ethno-Medicinal Plant Resources and their Utilization in Maasai Communal Ranches in the Amboseli Region of Kenya","publication_year":2005,"publication_date":"2005-12-31","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2140277686","doi":"https://doi.org/10.17348/era.3.0.231-242","mag":"2140277686"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.17348/era.3.0.231-242","doi":"https://doi.org/10.17348/era.3.0.231-242","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.17348/era.3.0.231-242","pdf_url":"https://ethnobotanyjournal.org/index.php/era/article/download/74/61","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764369649","display_name":"Ethnobotany Research and Applications","issn_l":"1547-3465","issn":["1547-3465"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315682","host_organization_name":"University of Hawaii Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315682"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of Hawaii Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Ethnobotany Research and Applications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://ethnobotanyjournal.org/index.php/era/article/download/74/61","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010185662","display_name":"John Warui Kiringe","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"John Warui Kiringe","raw_affiliation_strings":["The School for Field Studies, Center for Wildlife Management Studies, P.O. Box 27743-00506, Nairobi, KENYA","Kilometers Kenya Kenya Kenya Tanzania Tanzania","Chyulu Hills National Park","National Park Mt. Kilimanjaro Region Oloitoktok 30 15"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The School for Field Studies, Center for Wildlife Management Studies, P.O. Box 27743-00506, Nairobi, KENYA","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kilometers Kenya Kenya Kenya Tanzania Tanzania","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chyulu Hills National Park","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Park Mt. Kilimanjaro Region Oloitoktok 30 15","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5010185662"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.2526,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":47,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.81036459,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"3","issue":null,"first_page":"231","last_page":"231"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10431","display_name":"Ethnobotanical and Medicinal Plants Studies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10431","display_name":"Ethnobotanical and Medicinal Plants Studies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12630","display_name":"African Botany and Ecology Studies","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1107","display_name":"Forestry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14195","display_name":"Plant Names and Ethnobotany","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ethnomedicine","display_name":"ethnomedicine","score":0.9760000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicinal-plants","display_name":"medicinal plants","score":0.902999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/maasai","display_name":"Maasai","score":0.7979999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/group-ranches","display_name":"group ranches","score":0.8209999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/amboseli","display_name":"Amboseli","score":0.8399999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/traditional-knowledge","display_name":"traditional knowledge","score":0.6990000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/land-use-change","display_name":"land use change","score":0.8130000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/charcoal-burning","display_name":"charcoal burning","score":0.9039999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/overexploitation","display_name":"overexploitation","score":0.8429999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/drought","display_name":"drought","score":0.6769999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/population-growth","display_name":"population growth","score":0.7559999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gender-differences","display_name":"gender differences","score":0.6399999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intergenerational-knowledge-transfer","display_name":"intergenerational knowledge transmission","score":0.7120000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/traditional-medicinal-uses","display_name":"traditional medicine use","score":0.44600000977516174}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779572371","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35787","display_name":"Maasai","level":3,"score":0.9769287109375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17616946","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9056738","display_name":"Pastoralism","level":3,"score":0.748174786567688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.5909885168075562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C514011633","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1428168","display_name":"Traditional knowledge","level":3,"score":0.5786423683166504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118518473","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11451","display_name":"Agriculture","level":2,"score":0.5311397910118103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45355965","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1643441","display_name":"Socioeconomics","level":1,"score":0.5085641145706177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.48523640632629395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C556039675","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q771035","display_name":"Traditional medicine","level":1,"score":0.41164663434028625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112964050","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q103459","display_name":"Livestock","level":2,"score":0.3881722092628479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54286561","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q397350","display_name":"Agroforestry","level":1,"score":0.3867003619670868},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.2923961877822876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.2517721652984619},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91375879","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15473274","display_name":"Environmental planning","level":1,"score":0.2379215955734253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.22493195533752441},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.21846559643745422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779357621","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q655495","display_name":"Tanzania","level":2,"score":0.19655665755271912},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.14468392729759216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97137747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38112","display_name":"Forestry","level":1,"score":0.12910789251327515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.10552585124969482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55958113","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q169480","display_name":"Indigenous","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.17348/era.3.0.231-242","doi":"https://doi.org/10.17348/era.3.0.231-242","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.17348/era.3.0.231-242","pdf_url":"https://ethnobotanyjournal.org/index.php/era/article/download/74/61","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764369649","display_name":"Ethnobotany Research and Applications","issn_l":"1547-3465","issn":["1547-3465"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315682","host_organization_name":"University of Hawaii Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315682"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of Hawaii Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Ethnobotany Research and Applications","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:scholarspace.manoa.hawaii.edu:10125/174","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10125/174","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401722","display_name":"ScholarSpace (University of Hawaii at Manoa)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I117965899","host_organization_name":"University of Hawai\u02bbi at M\u0101noa","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I117965899"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.17348/era.3.0.231-242","doi":"https://doi.org/10.17348/era.3.0.231-242","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.17348/era.3.0.231-242","pdf_url":"https://ethnobotanyjournal.org/index.php/era/article/download/74/61","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764369649","display_name":"Ethnobotany Research and Applications","issn_l":"1547-3465","issn":["1547-3465"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315682","host_organization_name":"University of Hawaii Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315682"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of Hawaii Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Ethnobotany Research and Applications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Life on land","score":0.7605999708175659,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15"},{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.6240000128746033,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2140277686.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2140277686.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":22,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W41500394","https://openalex.org/W645517134","https://openalex.org/W984559821","https://openalex.org/W1507795608","https://openalex.org/W1526861748","https://openalex.org/W1581158044","https://openalex.org/W1592824240","https://openalex.org/W1982171332","https://openalex.org/W1982885258","https://openalex.org/W1988713835","https://openalex.org/W2053989594","https://openalex.org/W2066290424","https://openalex.org/W2076907739","https://openalex.org/W2159814289","https://openalex.org/W2272988131","https://openalex.org/W2472142768","https://openalex.org/W2501562952","https://openalex.org/W2579260290","https://openalex.org/W2895002840","https://openalex.org/W2990319227","https://openalex.org/W4229954146","https://openalex.org/W7026854212"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1644105311","https://openalex.org/W2908549310","https://openalex.org/W2797405050","https://openalex.org/W3203764421","https://openalex.org/W3120017257","https://openalex.org/W2998354888","https://openalex.org/W851953557","https://openalex.org/W3170249654","https://openalex.org/W2120588705","https://openalex.org/W3118118750"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Use":[0],"of":[1,9,77,110,119,160,183,191,201,211],"traditional":[2,111],"medicine":[3,59,64],"is":[4,20,177,204],"prevalent":[5,115],"among":[6,105],"rural":[7],"communities":[8],"Africa.":[10],"They":[11],"have":[12,89],"immense":[13],"knowledge":[14,42,198],"on":[15,43,197],"ethno-medicine":[16,78,113],"but":[17,99,116],"its":[18],"use":[19,45,156,200],"rapidly":[21],"diminishing":[22],"partly":[23],"due":[24],"to":[25,30,37,88,151,179,208],"lifestyle":[26,187],"changes":[27,157,188],"and":[28,41,56,84,104,148,170,189,193,199],"exposure":[29],"Western":[31,194],"ideologies.":[32],"This":[33],"study":[34],"investigated":[35],"threats":[36],"medicinal":[38,140,214],"plant":[39,215],"resources":[40],"their":[44],"in":[46,81,131,172],"a":[47,54,73],"communally":[48],"owned":[49],"Maasai":[50,112],"group":[51],"ranch":[52,145],"through":[53],"questionnaire":[55],"discussions.":[57],"Traditional":[58],"was":[60,79,114],"preferred":[61],"over":[62,164],"modern":[63],"though":[65],"most":[66],"members":[67,118],"visited":[68],"local":[69],"health":[70],"centers":[71],"whenever":[72],"need":[74,207],"arose.":[75],"Knowledge":[76],"wide-spread":[80],"the":[82,120,124,144,181],"community":[83,121,136],"did":[85],"not":[86],"appear":[87],"been":[90],"significantly":[91],"impacted":[92],"by":[93,102],"formal":[94,184],"education,":[95,185],"Christianity":[96,192],"or":[97],"occupation":[98],"it":[100],"varied":[101],"gender":[103],"different":[106],"age":[107],"groups.":[108],"Teaching":[109],"older":[117],"felt":[122,138],"that":[123,139],"younger":[125],"generations":[126],"generally":[127],"lacked":[128],"an":[129,205],"interest":[130],"learning":[132],"such":[133],"traditions.":[134],"The":[135],"also":[137],"plants":[141],"harvested":[142],"within":[143],"had":[146],"declined":[147],"attributed":[149],"this":[150],"several":[152],"factors":[153],"including;":[154],"land":[155],"especially":[158],"introduction":[159,190],"agriculture,":[161],"charcoal":[162],"burning,":[163],"exploitation":[165],"for":[166],"commercial":[167],"purposes,":[168],"drought":[169],"increase":[171],"human":[173],"population.":[174],"Future":[175],"research":[176],"needed":[178],"elucidate":[180],"impacts":[182],"current":[186],"medical":[195],"care":[196],"ethno-medicine.":[202],"There":[203],"urgent":[206],"mitigate":[209],"decline":[210],"locally":[212],"available":[213],"resources.":[216]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}