{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2140255252","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0958928714545446","title":"Democracy and welfare in hard times: The social policy of the Orb\u00e1n Government in Hungary between 2010 and 2014","display_name":"Democracy and welfare in hard times: The social policy of the Orb\u00e1n Government in Hungary between 2010 and 2014","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-09-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2140255252","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0958928714545446","mag":"2140255252"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/0958928714545446","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0958928714545446","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0958928714545446","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S187013691","display_name":"Journal of European Social Policy","issn_l":"0958-9287","issn":["0958-9287","1461-7269"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of European Social Policy","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077084897","display_name":"Dorottya Szikra","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0522-9069","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0522-9069"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I7597260","display_name":"Hungarian Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/02ks8qq67","country_code":"HU","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I7597260"]}],"countries":["HU"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Dorottya Szikra","raw_affiliation_strings":["E\u00f6tv\u00f6s University of Sciences; Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Hungary"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"E\u00f6tv\u00f6s University of Sciences; Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Hungary","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I7597260"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5077084897"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I7597260"],"apc_list":{"value":3650,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3650},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":49.9542,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":199,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9974629,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"24","issue":"5","first_page":"486","last_page":"500"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10443","display_name":"Social Policy and Reform Studies","score":0.9951000213623047,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10443","display_name":"Social Policy and Reform Studies","score":0.9951000213623047,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10289","display_name":"European Union Policy and Governance","score":0.0010999999940395355,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13749","display_name":"Hungarian Social, Economic and Educational Studies","score":0.0007999999797903001,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3305","display_name":"Geography, Planning and Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/orban-government","display_name":"Orb\u00e1n government","score":0.8370000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-policy","display_name":"social policy","score":0.777999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-crisis","display_name":"economic crisis","score":0.8299999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/welfare-state","display_name":"welfare state","score":0.7260000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neoliberal-reforms","display_name":"neoliberal reforms","score":0.5540000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/checks-and-balances","display_name":"checks and balances","score":0.6980000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/constitutional-court","display_name":"constitutional courts","score":0.9079999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/veto-players","display_name":"veto players","score":0.6449999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-polarization","display_name":"political polarization","score":0.5569999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/income-inequality","display_name":"income inequality","score":0.6790000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ethnicity","display_name":"ethnicity","score":0.7279999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hungary","display_name":"Hungary","score":0.7360000014305115}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54745167","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1515062","display_name":"Cabinet (room)","level":2,"score":0.7986360788345337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776331573","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178074","display_name":"Veto","level":3,"score":0.6516705751419067},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776014549","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3050847","display_name":"Consolidation (business)","level":2,"score":0.5608214139938354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138921699","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47555","display_name":"Political economy","level":1,"score":0.49943971633911133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555826173","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7174","display_name":"Democracy","level":3,"score":0.499436616897583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205049153","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2698605","display_name":"Polarization (electrochemistry)","level":2,"score":0.46333208680152893},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.4411446452140808},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778137410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2732820","display_name":"Government (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.4339252710342407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.42794737219810486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.24743810296058655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.2105330228805542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147789679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11372","display_name":"Physical chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121955636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4116214","display_name":"Accounting","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1177/0958928714545446","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0958928714545446","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0958928714545446","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S187013691","display_name":"Journal of European Social Policy","issn_l":"0958-9287","issn":["0958-9287","1461-7269"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of European Social Policy","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:real.mtak.hu:21702","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://real.mtak.hu/21702/1/Journal%20of%20European%20Social%20Policy-2014-Szikra-0958928714545446%281%29.pdf","pdf_url":"http://real.mtak.hu/21702/1/Journal%20of%20European%20Social%20Policy-2014-Szikra-0958928714545446%281%29.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400081","display_name":"Repository of the Academy's Library (Library of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210140733","host_organization_name":"Library and Information Centre of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210140733"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8999999761581421,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"score":0.5899999737739563,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":41,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W267207296","https://openalex.org/W393278975","https://openalex.org/W405386915","https://openalex.org/W565077242","https://openalex.org/W648806786","https://openalex.org/W985566459","https://openalex.org/W1503141334","https://openalex.org/W1546066635","https://openalex.org/W1598461696","https://openalex.org/W1840053412","https://openalex.org/W1971459314","https://openalex.org/W1984696809","https://openalex.org/W2003456824","https://openalex.org/W2009449389","https://openalex.org/W2018431036","https://openalex.org/W2066445349","https://openalex.org/W2083945558","https://openalex.org/W2084807126","https://openalex.org/W2085325227","https://openalex.org/W2095714582","https://openalex.org/W2117557715","https://openalex.org/W2122092373","https://openalex.org/W2153784458","https://openalex.org/W2187246755","https://openalex.org/W2238891710","https://openalex.org/W2250278260","https://openalex.org/W2297238517","https://openalex.org/W2318072756","https://openalex.org/W2335899961","https://openalex.org/W2427183919","https://openalex.org/W2476506298","https://openalex.org/W2489695959","https://openalex.org/W2905029154","https://openalex.org/W3128636248","https://openalex.org/W3172827091","https://openalex.org/W3199215705","https://openalex.org/W4212957161","https://openalex.org/W4249831532","https://openalex.org/W4252296991","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W4402578377"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2901171826","https://openalex.org/W3047537918","https://openalex.org/W4205662526","https://openalex.org/W2312934021","https://openalex.org/W7163047828","https://openalex.org/W1575949874","https://openalex.org/W4405868448","https://openalex.org/W2929239325","https://openalex.org/W2066445349","https://openalex.org/W4311508581"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"East-Central":[0],"European":[1],"countries":[2],"have":[3,27,72,81,96],"been":[4,28,36,73,97,105],"hit":[5],"by":[6,20,38],"the":[7,18,21,39,62,83,93,122],"economic":[8],"crisis":[9,19,34],"especially":[10],"hard.":[11],"This":[12],"article":[13],"argues":[14],"that":[15],"reactions":[16],"to":[17,44],"Hungarian":[22],"government":[23],"of":[24,59,85,102,111,119,125,131,135],"Viktor":[25],"Orb\u00e1n":[26],"distinct":[29],"in":[30,49,129],"several":[31],"ways.":[32],"The":[33,100],"has":[35,104],"used":[37],"cabinet":[40],"as":[41],"a":[42,55],"rationale":[43],"carry":[45],"out":[46],"paradigmatic":[47],"reforms":[48,103],"nearly":[50],"all":[51],"policy":[52],"fields":[53],"within":[54],"very":[56],"short":[57],"period":[58],"time":[60],"while":[61],"two-thirds":[63],"parliamentary":[64],"majority":[65],"provided":[66],"an":[67],"opportunity":[68],"for":[69],"this.":[70],"There":[71],"no":[74,78],"widespread":[75],"protests":[76],"and":[77,90,107,114],"veto":[79],"players":[80],"prevented":[82],"implementation":[84],"reforms,":[86],"partly":[87],"because":[88],"checks":[89],"balances,":[91],"including":[92],"Constitutional":[94],"Court,":[95],"put":[98],"aside.":[99],"direction":[101],"diffuse":[106],"often":[108],"contradictory,":[109],"consisting":[110],"neo-liberal,":[112],"\u00e9tatist":[113],"neo-conservative":[115],"elements.":[116],"Early":[117],"assessment":[118],"changes":[120],"indicates":[121],"increasing":[123],"polarization":[124],"society":[126],"not":[127],"only":[128],"terms":[130],"income":[132],"but":[133],"also":[134],"ethnicity.":[136]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":29},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":23},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":21},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":38},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-17T09:40:24.721904","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}