{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2140179835","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1081/ja-120018492","title":"Public Health Interventionists, Penny Capitalists, or Sources of Risk?: Assessing Street Syringe Sellers in Hartford, Connecticut","display_name":"Public Health Interventionists, Penny Capitalists, or Sources of Risk?: Assessing Street Syringe Sellers in Hartford, Connecticut","publication_year":2003,"publication_date":"2003-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2140179835","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1081/ja-120018492","mag":"2140179835","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12908815"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1081/ja-120018492","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1081/ja-120018492","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1081/ja-120018492","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S131590804","display_name":"Substance Use & Misuse","issn_l":"1082-6084","issn":["1082-6084","1532-2491"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-d","doyens","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Substance Use & Misuse","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005827999","display_name":"Thomas J. Stopka","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2314-8924","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2314-8924"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800667063","display_name":"Hispanic Health Council","ror":"https://ror.org/04a20gb33","country_code":"US","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800667063"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thomas J. Stopka","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Hispanic Health Council, Hartford, Connecticut, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Hispanic Health Council, Hartford, Connecticut, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800667063"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053585536","display_name":"Merrill C. Singer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2040-4622","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2040-4622"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800667063","display_name":"Hispanic Health Council","ror":"https://ror.org/04a20gb33","country_code":"US","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800667063"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Merrill Singer","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Hispanic Health Council, Hartford, Connecticut, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Hispanic Health Council, Hartford, Connecticut, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800667063"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084640512","display_name":"Claudia Santelices","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800667063","display_name":"Hispanic Health Council","ror":"https://ror.org/04a20gb33","country_code":"US","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800667063"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Claudia Santelices","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Hispanic Health Council, Hartford, Connecticut, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Hispanic Health Council, Hartford, Connecticut, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800667063"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057338149","display_name":"Julie M. Eiserman","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800667063","display_name":"Hispanic Health Council","ror":"https://ror.org/04a20gb33","country_code":"US","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800667063"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Julie Eiserman","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Hispanic Health Council, Hartford, Connecticut, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Hispanic Health Council, Hartford, Connecticut, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800667063"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5053585536"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800667063"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.9766,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":17,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91358717,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":"38","issue":"9","first_page":"1345","last_page":"1377"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11860","display_name":"HIV, Drug Use, Sexual Risk","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11860","display_name":"HIV, Drug Use, Sexual Risk","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10043","display_name":"Substance Abuse Treatment and Outcomes","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10082","display_name":"HIV/AIDS Research and Interventions","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/people-who-inject-drugs","display_name":"people who inject drugs","score":0.8479999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/needle-exchange-programs","display_name":"needle exchange programs","score":0.6679999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hiv-transmission","display_name":"HIV transmission","score":0.6320000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hepatitis-transmission","display_name":"hepatitis transmission","score":0.8999999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/blood-borne-infections","display_name":"bloodborne infections","score":0.5820000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-health-risk","display_name":"public health risk","score":0.6209999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/informal-economy","display_name":"informal economy","score":0.8230000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hartford-connecticut","display_name":"Hartford, Connecticut","score":0.574999988079071}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778571141","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q273318","display_name":"Syringe","level":2,"score":0.6190229058265686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3013748606","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15787","display_name":"Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)","level":2,"score":0.558497965335846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992106988","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844924","display_name":"Drug trafficking","level":2,"score":0.5218452215194702},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15708023","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80083","display_name":"Humanities","level":1,"score":0.46112674474716187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.3808668851852417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.36894088983535767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73484699","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161733","display_name":"Criminology","level":1,"score":0.20970240235328674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.18861275911331177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.1704348921775818},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C512399662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3505712","display_name":"Family medicine","level":1,"score":0.1559945046901703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D003132","descriptor_name":"Commerce","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003237","descriptor_name":"Connecticut","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006505","descriptor_name":"Hepatitis","qualifier_ui":"Q000209","qualifier_name":"etiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006505","descriptor_name":"Hepatitis","qualifier_ui":"Q000517","qualifier_name":"prevention & control","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013594","descriptor_name":"Syringes","qualifier_ui":"Q000600","qualifier_name":"supply & distribution","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D013594","descriptor_name":"Syringes","qualifier_ui":"Q000821","qualifier_name":"virology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015397","descriptor_name":"Program Evaluation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015658","descriptor_name":"HIV Infections","qualifier_ui":"Q000209","qualifier_name":"etiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015658","descriptor_name":"HIV Infections","qualifier_ui":"Q000517","qualifier_name":"prevention & control","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015819","descriptor_name":"Substance Abuse, Intravenous","qualifier_ui":"Q000821","qualifier_name":"virology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D015980","descriptor_name":"Public Health Practice","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D017848","descriptor_name":"Blood-Borne Pathogens","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018671","descriptor_name":"Needle-Exchange Programs","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1081/ja-120018492","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1081/ja-120018492","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1081/ja-120018492","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S131590804","display_name":"Substance Use & Misuse","issn_l":"1082-6084","issn":["1082-6084","1532-2491"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-d","doyens","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Substance Use & Misuse","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:12908815","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12908815","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Substance use & misuse","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9763000011444092,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4593291110","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"R01 DA12569-04","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337347","funder_display_name":"National Institute on Drug Abuse"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8630150119","display_name":"SYRINGE ACCESS AND HIV RISK","funder_award_id":"R01DA012569","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337347","funder_display_name":"National Institute on Drug Abuse"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337347","display_name":"National Institute on Drug Abuse","ror":"https://ror.org/00fq5cm18"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":22,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W178191714","https://openalex.org/W293518397","https://openalex.org/W1859154258","https://openalex.org/W1964612221","https://openalex.org/W1982101670","https://openalex.org/W1984114516","https://openalex.org/W2020639458","https://openalex.org/W2022046550","https://openalex.org/W2024557791","https://openalex.org/W2039123897","https://openalex.org/W2039661597","https://openalex.org/W2057476378","https://openalex.org/W2092624023","https://openalex.org/W2096203618","https://openalex.org/W2097459186","https://openalex.org/W2097931339","https://openalex.org/W2118542927","https://openalex.org/W2129058599","https://openalex.org/W2169042960","https://openalex.org/W2328455135","https://openalex.org/W2403122578","https://openalex.org/W4237216814"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2077361590","https://openalex.org/W1969636093","https://openalex.org/W2072467442","https://openalex.org/W2124011347","https://openalex.org/W2118542927","https://openalex.org/W1994729383","https://openalex.org/W2097931339","https://openalex.org/W2032798522","https://openalex.org/W2084230713","https://openalex.org/W1984772487"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Improved":[0],"access":[1],"to":[2,8,71,89],"sterile":[3],"syringes":[4,29],"decreases":[5],"risks":[6,95],"related":[7],"blood-borne":[9],"transmission":[10],"of":[11,27,66,98],"HIV":[12],"and":[13,24,36,78,87,96],"hepatitis":[14],"among":[15],"injection":[16,74],"drug":[17],"users":[18],"(IDUs).":[19],"While":[20],"syringe":[21,49,100],"exchange":[22],"programs":[23],"pharmacy":[25],"sales":[26],"over-the-counter":[28],"have":[30],"received":[31],"considerable":[32],"attention":[33],"from":[34],"researchers":[35],"interventionists":[37],"during":[38],"the":[39,60,92],"past":[40],"decade,":[41],"little":[42],"is":[43],"known":[44],"about":[45],"informal":[46],"economy":[47],"street":[48,69,99],"sellers.":[50,101],"In":[51],"Hartford,":[52],"CT.":[53],"as":[54,56],"well":[55],"other":[57],"regions":[58],"throughout":[59],"United":[61],"States":[62],"a":[63],"large":[64],"percentage":[65],"IDUs":[67],"utilize":[68],"sellers":[70],"facilitate":[72],"their":[73],"activities.":[75],"A":[76],"qualitative":[77],"ethnographic":[79],"study":[80],"was":[81],"conducted":[82],"in":[83],"Hartford":[84],"between":[85],"1999":[86],"2001":[88],"help":[90],"elucidate":[91],"public":[93],"health":[94],"benefits":[97]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}