{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2139808831","doi":null,"title":"A MODEL OF ASSOCIATIVE LEARNING IN J-E- A CRASSICORN IS: SENSITIVITIES TO TEMPORAL RELATIONSHIPS OF STIMULI","display_name":"A MODEL OF ASSOCIATIVE LEARNING IN J-E- A CRASSICORN IS: SENSITIVITIES TO TEMPORAL RELATIONSHIPS OF STIMULI","publication_year":1991,"publication_date":"1991-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2139808831","mag":"2139808831"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:2139808831","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel4/1015/7498/00684524.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076682410","display_name":"Susan A. S. Werness","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Susan A. Werness","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025759203","display_name":"Savannah Fay","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Savannah Fay","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088370091","display_name":"Thomas P. Vogl","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thomas P. Vogl","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054745889","display_name":"Kim T. Blackwell","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4711-2344","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4711-2344"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kim T. Blackwell","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4711-2344","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072355639","display_name":"Daniel L. Alkon","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8039-5329","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8039-5329"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daniel L. Alkon","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8039-5329","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.22223665,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10448","display_name":"Memory and Neural Mechanisms","score":0.9901999831199646,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10448","display_name":"Memory and Neural Mechanisms","score":0.9901999831199646,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10581","display_name":"Neural dynamics and brain function","score":0.005400000140070915,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10320","display_name":"Neural Networks and Applications","score":0.0010999999940395355,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/associative-learning","display_name":"associative learning","score":0.9909999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hermissenda-crassicornis","display_name":"Hermissenda crassicornis","score":0.9739999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interstimulus-interval","display_name":"interstimulus interval","score":0.9860000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stimulus-timing","display_name":"stimulus timing","score":0.6779999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/classical-conditioning","display_name":"classical conditioning","score":0.8939999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/paired-stimuli","display_name":"paired stimuli","score":0.6240000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/memory-and-recall","display_name":"memory and recall","score":0.7960000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neural-network","display_name":"artificial neural networks","score":0.8939999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/marine-snails","display_name":"marine snails","score":0.5920000076293945}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2983526489","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133500","display_name":"Associative learning","level":2,"score":0.8437788486480713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39617858","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q212737","display_name":"Classical conditioning","level":3,"score":0.8039240837097168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779918689","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3771842","display_name":"Stimulus (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.6521620154380798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159423971","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177251","display_name":"Associative property","level":2,"score":0.6142871379852295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138370407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16944465","display_name":"Interstimulus interval","level":3,"score":0.5678923726081848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.5046917200088501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100660578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18733","display_name":"Recall","level":2,"score":0.489714652299881},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.450044721364975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45262634","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5159291","display_name":"Conditioning","level":2,"score":0.4450991749763489},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4276800751686096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.3664588928222656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188147891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q147638","display_name":"Cognitive science","level":1,"score":0.36546534299850464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3593865633010864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.3517839312553406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.10136714577674866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24998067","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4114622","display_name":"Stimulation","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:2139808831","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel4/1015/7498/00684524.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":7,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1979146821","https://openalex.org/W2002642095","https://openalex.org/W2036774405","https://openalex.org/W2042650026","https://openalex.org/W2107977004","https://openalex.org/W2152274602","https://openalex.org/W2409862333"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1580557020","https://openalex.org/W2533198636","https://openalex.org/W2002642095","https://openalex.org/W2953328634","https://openalex.org/W2413763025","https://openalex.org/W2790903824","https://openalex.org/W1979146821","https://openalex.org/W2023350501","https://openalex.org/W2008826341","https://openalex.org/W2168439970"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"computer":[1,100],"model":[2,23,41,62,101,115,158],"of":[3,19,39,50,58,90,102,121,134,147,153,170,178,203],"associative":[4,68,78,103,135,139],"learning":[5,37,61,69,104,140,173],"in":[6,26,33,70,107],"the":[7,40,51,56,88,119,122,128,157,171,175,179,184,192,204],"invertebrate,":[8],"Hermissenda":[9,111,148],"crassicornig,":[10],"has":[11],"previously":[12],"been":[13,85],"shown":[14,43],"to":[15,44,48,87,145,174,195,200],"demonstrate":[16,55],"many":[17,151],"characteristics":[18,38,152],"vertebrate":[20],"conditioning.":[21],"The":[22,114],"is":[24,142,159],"tested":[25],"experimental":[27],"paradigms":[28],"which":[29,83],"mimic":[30],"those":[31],"applied":[32,86],"behavioral":[34],"studies.":[35],"Temporal":[36],"are":[42],"be":[45],"quantitatively":[46,143],"similar":[47,144],"that":[49,141,146],"animal.":[52],"These":[53],"results":[54],"value":[57],"this":[59,165],"computational":[60],"as":[63,105],"a":[64,99,108],"tool":[65],"for":[66,74],"examining":[67],"biological":[71],"systems":[72],"and":[73,81,117,125,131,149,183,199],"uncovering":[75],"insights":[76],"concerning":[77],"learning,":[79],"memory,":[80],"recall":[82],"have":[84],"development":[89],"artificial":[91],"neural":[92],"networks.":[93],"IN'IRODUCI'ION":[94],"In":[95,164,188],"(l),":[96],"we":[97,167,190],"describe":[98],"demonstrated":[106],"marine":[109],"snail,":[110],"grassicornis":[112],"(2).":[113],"aggregates":[116],"simplifies":[118],"dynamics":[120],"component":[123],"mechanisms":[124],"captures":[126],"only":[127],"essential":[129],"cellular":[130],"network":[132],"features":[133],"learning.":[136],"It":[137],"reproduces":[138],"exhibits":[150],"Pavlovian":[154],"conditioning":[155,180],"when":[156],"trained":[160],"with":[161],"paired":[162],"stimuli.":[163],"paper,":[166],"explore":[168],"sensitivities":[169,194],"model's":[172,193],"temporal":[176],"relationship":[177],"stimulus":[181,186,205],"(CS)":[182],"unconditioned":[185],"(US).":[187],"particular,":[189],"examine":[191],"interstimulus":[196],"interval":[197],"(ISI)":[198],"relative":[201],"timing":[202],"offsets.":[206]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-09-22T06:50:58.402377","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}