{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2139798448","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tps.2013.2259598","title":"Axial Magnetic Field Strength Needed for a 126-kV Single-Break Vacuum Circuit Breaker During Asymmetrical Current Switching","display_name":"Axial Magnetic Field Strength Needed for a 126-kV Single-Break Vacuum Circuit Breaker During Asymmetrical Current Switching","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-05-20","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2139798448","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tps.2013.2259598","mag":"2139798448"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tps.2013.2259598","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tps.2013.2259598","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tps.2013.2259598","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S164692974","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science","issn_l":"0093-3813","issn":["0093-3813","1939-9375"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070458832","display_name":"Yingyao Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5831-5097","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5831-5097"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4391768273","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Electrical Insulation and Power Equipment","ror":"https://ror.org/03kd9rr37","country_code":null,"type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4391768273","https://openalex.org/I87445476"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87445476","display_name":"Xi'an Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/017zhmm22","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yingyao Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Electrical Insulation and Power Equipment, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xian, China","State Key Laboratory of Electrical Insulation and Power Equipment Xian Jiaotong University  Xian China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Electrical Insulation and Power Equipment, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xian, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4391768273","https://openalex.org/I87445476"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Electrical Insulation and Power Equipment Xian Jiaotong University  Xian China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4391768273","https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033991045","display_name":"Xiaofei Yao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5392-6101","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5392-6101","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7976-5334"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4391768273","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Electrical Insulation and Power Equipment","ror":"https://ror.org/03kd9rr37","country_code":null,"type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4391768273","https://openalex.org/I87445476"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87445476","display_name":"Xi'an Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/017zhmm22","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaofei Yao","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Electrical Insulation and Power Equipment, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xian, China","State Key Laboratory of Electrical Insulation and Power Equipment Xian Jiaotong University  Xian China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Electrical Insulation and Power Equipment, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xian, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4391768273","https://openalex.org/I87445476"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Electrical Insulation and Power Equipment Xian Jiaotong University  Xian China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4391768273","https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100320720","display_name":"Zhiyuan Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4943-6572","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4943-6572","https://orcid.org/0009-0002-2240-1553","https://orcid.org/0009-0007-4866-3670","https://orcid.org/0009-0008-5881-6615","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4649-1656"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4391768273","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Electrical Insulation and Power Equipment","ror":"https://ror.org/03kd9rr37","country_code":null,"type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4391768273","https://openalex.org/I87445476"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87445476","display_name":"Xi'an Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/017zhmm22","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhiyuan Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Electrical Insulation and Power Equipment, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xian, China","State Key Laboratory of Electrical Insulation and Power Equipment Xian Jiaotong University  Xian China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Electrical Insulation and Power Equipment, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xian, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4391768273","https://openalex.org/I87445476"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Electrical Insulation and Power Equipment Xian Jiaotong University  Xian China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4391768273","https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054775292","display_name":"Yingsan Geng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7040-5471","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7040-5471"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4391768273","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Electrical Insulation and Power Equipment","ror":"https://ror.org/03kd9rr37","country_code":null,"type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4391768273","https://openalex.org/I87445476"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87445476","display_name":"Xi'an Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/017zhmm22","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yingsan Geng","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Electrical Insulation and Power Equipment, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xian, China","State Key Laboratory of Electrical Insulation and Power Equipment Xian Jiaotong University  Xian China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Electrical Insulation and Power Equipment, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xian, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4391768273","https://openalex.org/I87445476"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Electrical Insulation and Power Equipment Xian Jiaotong University  Xian China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4391768273","https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Ping Liu","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ping Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Xi\u00e0n High-voltage Apparatus Research Institute Company Limited, Xian, China","Xian High-voltage Apparatus Res. Inst. Co., Xian High-voltage Apparatus Res. Inst. Co., Ltd., Xian, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Xi\u00e0n High-voltage Apparatus Research Institute Company Limited, Xian, China","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Xian High-voltage Apparatus Res. Inst. Co., Xian High-voltage Apparatus Res. Inst. Co., Ltd., Xian, China","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":2645,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2645},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.6831,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":27,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.69144572,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"41","issue":"6","first_page":"1670","last_page":"1678"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12077","display_name":"Vacuum and Plasma Arcs","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12077","display_name":"Vacuum and Plasma Arcs","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11920","display_name":"Pulsed Power Technology Applications","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12371","display_name":"Electrical Contact Performance and Analysis","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/axial-magnetic-field","display_name":"axial magnetic field","score":0.8980000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vacuum-circuit-breakers","display_name":"vacuum circuit breakers","score":0.9710000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/short-circuit-current-interruption","display_name":"short-circuit current interruption","score":0.875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arc-duration","display_name":"arc duration","score":0.8389999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/3d-finite-element-simulation","display_name":"3D finite element simulation","score":0.7979999780654907}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30403606","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2981904","display_name":"Electromagnetic coil","level":2,"score":0.6301089525222778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114375839","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207456","display_name":"Electric arc","level":3,"score":0.5788239240646362},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61352017","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q211058","display_name":"Circuit breaker","level":2,"score":0.577297568321228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83415579","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161973","display_name":"Arc (geometry)","level":2,"score":0.5745894312858582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148043351","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4456944","display_name":"Current (fluid)","level":2,"score":0.563740611076355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.5563929677009583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199822604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q557120","display_name":"Duty cycle","level":3,"score":0.5222602486610413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132235601","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q394001","display_name":"Electrical contacts","level":2,"score":0.4898936152458191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.46679171919822693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115260700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11408","display_name":"Magnetic field","level":2,"score":0.41446182131767273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.38038599491119385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.35507139563560486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.33007311820983887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.15216422080993652},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17525397","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176140","display_name":"Electrode","level":2,"score":0.15101945400238037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.10846337676048279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.08704283833503723},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tps.2013.2259598","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tps.2013.2259598","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tps.2013.2259598","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S164692974","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science","issn_l":"0093-3813","issn":["0093-3813","1939-9375"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.7300000190734863}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":32,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W591718259","https://openalex.org/W1605657906","https://openalex.org/W2000231733","https://openalex.org/W2012789972","https://openalex.org/W2030149409","https://openalex.org/W2046014786","https://openalex.org/W2047823758","https://openalex.org/W2078523960","https://openalex.org/W2078991736","https://openalex.org/W2086339499","https://openalex.org/W2093599593","https://openalex.org/W2094626123","https://openalex.org/W2100486935","https://openalex.org/W2102112022","https://openalex.org/W2102264245","https://openalex.org/W2102820630","https://openalex.org/W2105819387","https://openalex.org/W2115156479","https://openalex.org/W2125075051","https://openalex.org/W2141562188","https://openalex.org/W2143663774","https://openalex.org/W2144829873","https://openalex.org/W2152060250","https://openalex.org/W2156295481","https://openalex.org/W2156436405","https://openalex.org/W2157123955","https://openalex.org/W2157884141","https://openalex.org/W2162170211","https://openalex.org/W2170388412","https://openalex.org/W2171522209","https://openalex.org/W3150461321","https://openalex.org/W6685125102"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4285552655","https://openalex.org/W4388621056","https://openalex.org/W2356358620","https://openalex.org/W3144174027","https://openalex.org/W2339326678","https://openalex.org/W2268655155","https://openalex.org/W2352482684","https://openalex.org/W2129567965","https://openalex.org/W2245492692","https://openalex.org/W2047170038"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,51,173,212,257],"objective":[1],"of":[2,36,41,58,66,72,97,152,209,227,233,254,264,267,281],"this":[3],"paper":[4],"is":[5,15,53,74,89,165],"to":[6,112,135,139,145,167,200,219,240,251,274,278,287],"investigate":[7],"how":[8],"strong":[9],"an":[10,77,279],"axial":[11],"magnetic":[12],"field":[13],"(AMF)":[14],"needed":[16],"in":[17,39,187,290],"test":[18,94,188],"duty":[19,95],"T100a":[20,96],"for":[21],"a":[22,31,56,67,81,119,131],"126-kV":[23,99,154],"single-break":[24,100,155],"vacuum":[25],"circuit":[26,34],"breaker":[27],"(VCB)":[28],"when":[29],"interrupting":[30,171],"rated":[32],"short":[33],"current":[35,170,184,237],"40-kA":[37,116,185],"rms":[38,186],"light":[40],"arcing":[42,194,206,214,247,282],"contact":[43,82,125,159,195,207,215,229,248,269,283],"gap,":[44],"arc":[45,108,128,141,163],"duration":[46,109,142],"and":[47,86,203],"phase":[48,258],"shift":[49,259],"effect.":[50],"AMF":[52,61,73,78,150,222],"generated":[54],"by":[55,76],"pair":[57],"2/3":[59],"coil-type":[60],"contacts.":[62],"First,":[63],"the":[64,87,98,124,140,149,153,169,182,192,204,220,224,228,234,245,252,262,268,291],"accuracy":[65],"3-D":[68],"finite":[69],"element":[70],"simulation":[71],"validated":[75],"measurement":[79],"at":[80,115,157,161,181,223,261],"gap":[83,126,160,196,208,216,230,249,270,284],"30":[84],"mm":[85,137,202,289],"error":[88],"<;":[90],"10%.":[91],"After":[92],"that":[93,176],"VCB":[101,156],"are":[102,178],"carried":[103],"out":[104],"18":[105,199],"times":[106],"with":[107,191],"from":[110,133,143,198,238,272,285],"3.3":[111,144],"19":[113,146],"ms":[114,276],"rms.":[117],"With":[118],"given":[120],"opening":[121],"displacement":[122],"curve,":[123],"as":[127],"extinguishes":[129],"within":[130],"range":[132],"12":[134,286],"50":[136,288],"corresponding":[138,277],"ms.":[147],"Then":[148],"distribution":[151],"each":[158],"which":[162],"extinguished":[164],"simulated":[166],"analyze":[168],"results.":[172],"results":[174],"show":[175],"there":[177],"successful":[179],"interruptions":[180],"short-circuit":[183],"duties":[189],"T100a,":[190],"shortest":[193,213],"window":[197,217],"23":[201],"longest":[205,246],"44":[210],"mm.":[211],"corresponds":[218,250],"maximum":[221],"intermediate":[225,265],"plane":[226,266],"per":[231],"kilo-ampere":[232],"breaking":[235],"peak":[236],"9.3":[239],"8.5":[241],"mT/kA.":[242,256],"In":[243],"addition,":[244],"value":[253],"6.1":[255],"time":[260],"center":[263],"ranged":[271],"1.36":[273],"0.75":[275],"increase":[280],"tests.":[292]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-14T16:39:01.820549","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}