{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2139797253","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1049/iet-ipr.2012.0388","title":"Survey on blind image forgery detection","display_name":"Survey on blind image forgery detection","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-09-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2139797253","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1049/iet-ipr.2012.0388","mag":"2139797253"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1049/iet-ipr.2012.0388","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1049/iet-ipr.2012.0388","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1049/iet-ipr.2012.0388","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1049/iet-ipr.2012.0388","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S83215360","display_name":"IET Image Processing","issn_l":"1751-9659","issn":["1751-9659","1751-9667"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["ccf-c","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-70","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311714","host_organization_name":"Institution of Engineering and Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311714"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institution of Engineering and Technology"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IET Image Processing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1049/iet-ipr.2012.0388","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032789743","display_name":"Tanzeela Qazi","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16076960","display_name":"COMSATS University Islamabad","ror":"https://ror.org/00nqqvk19","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16076960"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tanzeela Qazi","raw_affiliation_strings":["[Department of Computer Science, Comsats Institute of Information Technology, Abbottabad, Pakistan]"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Department of Computer Science, Comsats Institute of Information Technology, Abbottabad, Pakistan]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16076960"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061068610","display_name":"Khizar Hayat A","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5216-6019","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5216-6019"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16076960","display_name":"COMSATS University Islamabad","ror":"https://ror.org/00nqqvk19","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16076960"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Khizar Hayat","raw_affiliation_strings":["[Department of Computer Science, Comsats Institute of Information Technology, Abbottabad, Pakistan]"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Department of Computer Science, Comsats Institute of Information Technology, Abbottabad, Pakistan]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16076960"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003909640","display_name":"Samee U. Khan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5640-4942","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5640-4942"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I57328836","display_name":"North Dakota State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05h1bnb22","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I57328836"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Samee U. Khan","raw_affiliation_strings":["[Electrical and Computer Engineering, North Dakota State University, Fargo, ND, USA]"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Electrical and Computer Engineering, North Dakota State University, Fargo, ND, USA]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I57328836"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055323881","display_name":"Sajjad Ahmed Madani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0326-6512","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0326-6512"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16076960","display_name":"COMSATS University Islamabad","ror":"https://ror.org/00nqqvk19","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16076960"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sajjad A. Madani","raw_affiliation_strings":["[Department of Computer Science, Comsats Institute of Information Technology, Abbottabad, Pakistan]"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Department of Computer Science, Comsats Institute of Information Technology, Abbottabad, Pakistan]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16076960"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100740642","display_name":"Imran Ali Khan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5967-5641","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5967-5641"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16076960","display_name":"COMSATS University Islamabad","ror":"https://ror.org/00nqqvk19","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16076960"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Imran A. Khan","raw_affiliation_strings":["[Department of Computer Science, Comsats Institute of Information Technology, Abbottabad, Pakistan]"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Department of Computer Science, Comsats Institute of Information Technology, Abbottabad, Pakistan]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16076960"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041301604","display_name":"Joanna Ko\u0142odziej","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5181-8713","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5181-8713"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24881138","display_name":"Cracow University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00pdej676","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24881138"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Joanna Ko\u0142odziej","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Computer Science, Cracow University of Technology, Cracow, Poland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Computer Science, Cracow University of Technology, Cracow, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24881138"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100781436","display_name":"Hongxiang Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5444-2168","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5444-2168","https://orcid.org/0009-0008-9169-3821"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142740786","display_name":"University of Louisville","ror":"https://ror.org/01ckdn478","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142740786"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hongxiang Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Louisville Louisville KY USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Louisville Louisville KY USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142740786"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059372830","display_name":"Weiyao Lin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8307-7107","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8307-7107"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183067930","display_name":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0220qvk04","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Weiyao Lin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronic Engineering , Shanghai Jiao Tong University , Shanghai , People's Republic of China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic Engineering , Shanghai Jiao Tong University , Shanghai , People's Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068924885","display_name":"Kin\u2010Choong Yow","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8610-661X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8610-661X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210145761","display_name":"Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04gh4er46","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210145761"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kin Choong Yow","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences , Shenzhen , People's Republic of China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences , Shenzhen , People's Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210145761"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012773300","display_name":"Chengzhong Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9480-0356","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9480-0356"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185443292","display_name":"Wayne State University","ror":"https://ror.org/01070mq45","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185443292"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cheng\u2010Zhong Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering; Wayne State University; Detroit MI USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering; Wayne State University; Detroit MI USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185443292"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":4,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5003909640"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I57328836"],"apc_list":{"value":2740,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2740},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":7.0408,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":126,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97046863,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"7","issue":"7","first_page":"660","last_page":"670"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12357","display_name":"Digital Media Forensic Detection","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12357","display_name":"Digital Media Forensic Detection","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10388","display_name":"Advanced Steganography and Watermarking Techniques","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13720","display_name":"Benford\u2019s Law and Fraud Detection","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2613","display_name":"Statistics and Probability"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/26","display_name":"Mathematics"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-forensics","display_name":"image forensics","score":0.9700000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/copy-move-forgery","display_name":"copy-move forgery","score":0.7200000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/splicing-detection","display_name":"splicing detection","score":0.8040000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-forgery","display_name":"image tampering","score":0.8349999785423279}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6097983121871948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5393763184547424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.5289956331253052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.47936564683914185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.3847358226776123}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1049/iet-ipr.2012.0388","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1049/iet-ipr.2012.0388","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1049/iet-ipr.2012.0388","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1049/iet-ipr.2012.0388","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S83215360","display_name":"IET Image Processing","issn_l":"1751-9659","issn":["1751-9659","1751-9667"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["ccf-c","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-70","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311714","host_organization_name":"Institution of Engineering and Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311714"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institution of Engineering and Technology"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IET Image Processing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.402.258","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.402.258","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://sameekhan.org/pub/Q_K_2013_IP.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1049/iet-ipr.2012.0388","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1049/iet-ipr.2012.0388","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1049/iet-ipr.2012.0388","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1049/iet-ipr.2012.0388","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S83215360","display_name":"IET Image Processing","issn_l":"1751-9659","issn":["1751-9659","1751-9667"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["ccf-c","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-70","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311714","host_organization_name":"Institution of Engineering and Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311714"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institution of Engineering and Technology"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IET Image Processing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321133","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2139797253.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2139797253.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":91,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W120119343","https://openalex.org/W162379618","https://openalex.org/W191798071","https://openalex.org/W1482027781","https://openalex.org/W1484985793","https://openalex.org/W1515916247","https://openalex.org/W1519828845","https://openalex.org/W1553534962","https://openalex.org/W1586681179","https://openalex.org/W1598042417","https://openalex.org/W1728778629","https://openalex.org/W1957293065","https://openalex.org/W1987786716","https://openalex.org/W1991430118","https://openalex.org/W1997631810","https://openalex.org/W1997725618","https://openalex.org/W2001788007","https://openalex.org/W2002552669","https://openalex.org/W2004180787","https://openalex.org/W2007994968","https://openalex.org/W2010508245","https://openalex.org/W2018727335","https://openalex.org/W2034033006","https://openalex.org/W2037801532","https://openalex.org/W2043638304","https://openalex.org/W2043910920","https://openalex.org/W2062024414","https://openalex.org/W2062640688","https://openalex.org/W2079017239","https://openalex.org/W2079238980","https://openalex.org/W2080403050","https://openalex.org/W2081698350","https://openalex.org/W2088127515","https://openalex.org/W2091929511","https://openalex.org/W2095878234","https://openalex.org/W2097506049","https://openalex.org/W2100689902","https://openalex.org/W2104116677","https://openalex.org/W2115707751","https://openalex.org/W2119952502","https://openalex.org/W2119966084","https://openalex.org/W2126419727","https://openalex.org/W2127424286","https://openalex.org/W2127619106","https://openalex.org/W2130392010","https://openalex.org/W2130602271","https://openalex.org/W2133335061","https://openalex.org/W2135396414","https://openalex.org/W2137405310","https://openalex.org/W2144113691","https://openalex.org/W2144798676","https://openalex.org/W2146087063","https://openalex.org/W2151709304","https://openalex.org/W2153361333","https://openalex.org/W2153720740","https://openalex.org/W2154651279","https://openalex.org/W2154947579","https://openalex.org/W2155037016","https://openalex.org/W2155319953","https://openalex.org/W2158071928","https://openalex.org/W2158972589","https://openalex.org/W2160504540","https://openalex.org/W2162192649","https://openalex.org/W2162963619","https://openalex.org/W2163773153","https://openalex.org/W2167663652","https://openalex.org/W2172250111","https://openalex.org/W2187254852","https://openalex.org/W2188206772","https://openalex.org/W2210956041","https://openalex.org/W2230071150","https://openalex.org/W2296146720","https://openalex.org/W2321104098","https://openalex.org/W2331992098","https://openalex.org/W2332550063","https://openalex.org/W2416838541","https://openalex.org/W2474404721","https://openalex.org/W2504261389","https://openalex.org/W2533809798","https://openalex.org/W2538343437","https://openalex.org/W2541166978","https://openalex.org/W2543001289","https://openalex.org/W2611745365","https://openalex.org/W2957735752","https://openalex.org/W3090002202","https://openalex.org/W3139911895","https://openalex.org/W3144292671","https://openalex.org/W3158874234","https://openalex.org/W4255272544","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6724476519"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7097530552","https://openalex.org/W2219739727","https://openalex.org/W1982106473","https://openalex.org/W4391321228","https://openalex.org/W2981030655","https://openalex.org/W2566520574","https://openalex.org/W2762150507","https://openalex.org/W2126419727","https://openalex.org/W2622863819","https://openalex.org/W7096073762"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"With":[0],"the":[1,13,47,61,67],"mushroom":[2],"growth":[3],"of":[4,15,66],"state\u2010of\u2010the\u2010art":[5],"digital":[6],"image":[7,24],"and":[8,40,75],"video":[9],"manipulations":[10],"tools,":[11],"establishing":[12],"authenticity":[14],"multimedia":[16],"content":[17],"has":[18],"become":[19],"a":[20,34],"challenging":[21],"issue.":[22],"Digital":[23],"forensics":[25],"is":[26],"an":[27],"increasingly":[28],"growing":[29],"research":[30],"field":[31],"that":[32,50],"symbolises":[33],"never":[35],"ending":[36],"struggle":[37],"against":[38],"forgery":[39,70],"tampering.":[41],"This":[42,57],"survey":[43],"attempts":[44],"to":[45],"cover":[46],"blind":[48],"techniques":[49,63],"have":[51],"been":[52],"proposed":[53],"for":[54,64],"exposing":[55],"forgeries.":[56],"work":[58],"dwells":[59],"on":[60],"detection":[62],"three":[65],"most":[68],"common":[69],"types,":[71],"namely":[72],"copy/move,":[73],"splicing":[74],"retouching.":[76]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
