{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2139790953","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3382/ps.2012-02322","title":"The morphological, material-level, and ash properties of turkey femurs from 3 different genetic strains during production","display_name":"The morphological, material-level, and ash properties of turkey femurs from 3 different genetic strains during production","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-10-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2139790953","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3382/ps.2012-02322","mag":"2139790953","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23091126"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3382/ps.2012-02322","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3382/ps.2012-02322","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3382/ps.2012-02322","pdf_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0032579119397846/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S133896805","display_name":"Poultry Science","issn_l":"0032-5791","issn":["0032-5791","1525-3171"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","oarl","poland-140","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Poultry Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0032579119397846/pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065729357","display_name":"Ziwei Zhong","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I219193219","display_name":"Purdue University West Lafayette","ror":"https://ror.org/02dqehb95","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Z. Zhong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Weldon School of Biomedical Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, USA","*Weldon School of Biomedical Engineering, Purdue University, 206 S. Martin Jischke Dr., West Lafayette, IN 47907"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Weldon School of Biomedical Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"*Weldon School of Biomedical Engineering, Purdue University, 206 S. Martin Jischke Dr., West Lafayette, IN 47907","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029739727","display_name":"Matthew J. Muckley","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6525-8817","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6525-8817"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I219193219","display_name":"Purdue University West Lafayette","ror":"https://ror.org/02dqehb95","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Muckley","raw_affiliation_strings":["Weldon School of Biomedical Engineering, Purdue University, 206 S. Martin Jischke Dr., West Lafayette, IN 47907"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Weldon School of Biomedical Engineering, Purdue University, 206 S. Martin Jischke Dr., West Lafayette, IN 47907","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044024431","display_name":"Serife Agcaoglu","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I219193219","display_name":"Purdue University West Lafayette","ror":"https://ror.org/02dqehb95","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. Agcaoglu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Weldon School of Biomedical Engineering, Purdue University, 206 S. Martin Jischke Dr., West Lafayette, IN 47907"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Weldon School of Biomedical Engineering, Purdue University, 206 S. Martin Jischke Dr., West Lafayette, IN 47907","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056997343","display_name":"Morgan Grisham","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I219193219","display_name":"Purdue University West Lafayette","ror":"https://ror.org/02dqehb95","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M.E. Grisham","raw_affiliation_strings":["Weldon School of Biomedical Engineering, Purdue University, 206 S. Martin Jischke Dr., West Lafayette, IN 47907"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Weldon School of Biomedical Engineering, Purdue University, 206 S. Martin Jischke Dr., West Lafayette, IN 47907","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076538509","display_name":"Hansi Zhao","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I219193219","display_name":"Purdue University West Lafayette","ror":"https://ror.org/02dqehb95","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"H. Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Weldon School of Biomedical Engineering, Purdue University, 206 S. Martin Jischke Dr., West Lafayette, IN 47907"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Weldon School of Biomedical Engineering, Purdue University, 206 S. Martin Jischke Dr., West Lafayette, IN 47907","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044172388","display_name":"Michael Orth","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4608-7151","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4608-7151"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87216513","display_name":"Michigan State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05hs6h993","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87216513"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Orth","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Animal Science, Michigan State University, 474 S. Shaw Lane, Anthony Hall, East Lansing 48824"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Animal Science, Michigan State University, 474 S. Shaw Lane, Anthony Hall, East Lansing 48824","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87216513"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017397508","display_name":"M.S. Lilburn","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5028-7586","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5028-7586"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52357470","display_name":"The Ohio State University","ror":"https://ror.org/00rs6vg23","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52357470"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M.S. Lilburn","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Animal Sciences, The Ohio State University, Ohio Agricultural Research and Development Center, 1680 Madison Ave., Wooster 44691"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Animal Sciences, The Ohio State University, Ohio Agricultural Research and Development Center, 1680 Madison Ave., Wooster 44691","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52357470"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078624568","display_name":"Ozan Akku\u015f","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3523-3421","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3523-3421"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I58956616","display_name":"Case Western Reserve University","ror":"https://ror.org/051fd9666","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I58956616"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"O. Akkus","raw_affiliation_strings":["Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Biomedical Engineering, Department of Orthopaedics, Case Western Reserve University, 10900 Euclid Ave, Cleveland, OH 44106"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Biomedical Engineering, Department of Orthopaedics, Case Western Reserve University, 10900 Euclid Ave, Cleveland, OH 44106","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I58956616"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082846315","display_name":"Darrin M. Karcher","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8863-8559","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8863-8559"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87216513","display_name":"Michigan State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05hs6h993","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87216513"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"D.M. Karcher","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Animal Science, Michigan State University, 474 S. Shaw Lane, Anthony Hall, East Lansing 48824"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Animal Science, Michigan State University, 474 S. Shaw Lane, Anthony Hall, East Lansing 48824","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87216513"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5082846315"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87216513"],"apc_list":{"value":2600,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2600},"apc_paid":{"value":2600,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2600},"fwci":1.3792,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.81666764,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"91","issue":"11","first_page":"2736","last_page":"2746"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10071","display_name":"Bone health and osteoporosis research","score":0.5185999870300293,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2732","display_name":"Orthopedics and Sports Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10071","display_name":"Bone health and osteoporosis research","score":0.5185999870300293,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2732","display_name":"Orthopedics and Sports Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10594","display_name":"Genetic and phenotypic traits in livestock","score":0.21960000693798065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1311","display_name":"Genetics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10152","display_name":"Animal Nutrition and Physiology","score":0.11630000174045563,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1103","display_name":"Animal Science and Zoology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/femoral-fracture","display_name":"femoral fracture","score":0.7519999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/selective-breeding","display_name":"selective breeding","score":0.878000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanical-properties-of-bone","display_name":"bone mechanical properties","score":0.8730000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bone-geometry","display_name":"bone geometry","score":0.703000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/elastic-modulus","display_name":"elastic modulus","score":0.6809999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ultimate-tensile-strength","display_name":"ultimate tensile strength","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bone-ash-content","display_name":"bone ash content","score":0.7649999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/body-weight","display_name":"body weight","score":0.6850000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cross-sectional-area","display_name":"cross-sectional area","score":0.7080000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bone-mineralization","display_name":"bone mineralization","score":0.7210000157356262}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112950240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76005","display_name":"Ultimate tensile strength","level":2,"score":0.7680017948150635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780554211","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176503","display_name":"Femur","level":2,"score":0.6085283756256104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140793950","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q168091","display_name":"Animal science","level":1,"score":0.5625808835029602},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.5121952891349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C196029304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2091584","display_name":"Young's modulus","level":2,"score":0.47797510027885437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43486711","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192005","display_name":"Elastic modulus","level":2,"score":0.47264498472213745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.4562349319458008},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.3667372465133667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42972112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170201","display_name":"Veterinary medicine","level":1,"score":0.3442688286304474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.22608357667922974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141071460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40821","display_name":"Surgery","level":1,"score":0.1625652313232422}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000818","descriptor_name":"Animals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001696","descriptor_name":"Biomechanical Phenomena","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001835","descriptor_name":"Body Weight","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001842","descriptor_name":"Bone and Bones","qualifier_ui":"Q000378","qualifier_name":"metabolism","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001842","descriptor_name":"Bone and Bones","qualifier_ui":"Q000737","qualifier_name":"chemistry","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001846","descriptor_name":"Bone Development","qualifier_ui":"Q000235","qualifier_name":"genetics","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001846","descriptor_name":"Bone Development","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003430","descriptor_name":"Cross-Sectional Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008903","descriptor_name":"Minerals","qualifier_ui":"Q000737","qualifier_name":"chemistry","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014422","descriptor_name":"Turkeys","qualifier_ui":"Q000235","qualifier_name":"genetics","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014422","descriptor_name":"Turkeys","qualifier_ui":"Q000254","qualifier_name":"growth & development","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D015519","descriptor_name":"Bone Density","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3382/ps.2012-02322","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3382/ps.2012-02322","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3382/ps.2012-02322","pdf_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0032579119397846/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S133896805","display_name":"Poultry Science","issn_l":"0032-5791","issn":["0032-5791","1525-3171"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","oarl","poland-140","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Poultry Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:23091126","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23091126","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Poultry science","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3382/ps.2012-02322","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3382/ps.2012-02322","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3382/ps.2012-02322","pdf_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0032579119397846/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S133896805","display_name":"Poultry Science","issn_l":"0032-5791","issn":["0032-5791","1525-3171"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","oarl","poland-140","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Poultry Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Zero hunger","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","score":0.6735000014305115}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320310842","display_name":"Stryker","ror":"https://ror.org/043affe91"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2139790953.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2139790953.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":29,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W13300466","https://openalex.org/W17948362","https://openalex.org/W79533935","https://openalex.org/W1979105043","https://openalex.org/W1987755622","https://openalex.org/W1998280157","https://openalex.org/W2005601953","https://openalex.org/W2011404595","https://openalex.org/W2024916097","https://openalex.org/W2051968233","https://openalex.org/W2058288015","https://openalex.org/W2059288647","https://openalex.org/W2066646366","https://openalex.org/W2071925637","https://openalex.org/W2077298188","https://openalex.org/W2103036353","https://openalex.org/W2108122262","https://openalex.org/W2113623245","https://openalex.org/W2116391179","https://openalex.org/W2123521488","https://openalex.org/W2128731981","https://openalex.org/W2130333682","https://openalex.org/W2142937455","https://openalex.org/W2145238906","https://openalex.org/W2146067208","https://openalex.org/W2151328920","https://openalex.org/W2158457732","https://openalex.org/W2324955704","https://openalex.org/W2333271002"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7100930659","https://openalex.org/W2183661495","https://openalex.org/W756933222","https://openalex.org/W2146203809","https://openalex.org/W3012329013","https://openalex.org/W4210289869","https://openalex.org/W2462170452","https://openalex.org/W2548456443","https://openalex.org/W4381832636","https://openalex.org/W2151328920"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Femoral":[0],"fractures":[1,13],"are":[2,243],"observed":[3,232],"in":[4,253,282,298],"selective-bred":[5],"commercial":[6,48,145,221],"turkeys;":[7],"however,":[8],"the":[9,20,32,112,122,125,139,144,160,186,196,200,207,220,234,254,262,266,272,293],"etiology":[10],"of":[11,34,45,124,143,168,219,227,241,259,289,317],"such":[12,174],"is":[14,250,292,311],"unknown.":[15],"The":[16,141],"current":[17],"study":[18],"investigated":[19],"whole":[21],"bone":[22,27,38,78,88,290],"morphological,":[23],"material-level":[24],"mechanical,":[25],"and":[26,57,77,117,146,165,178,206,222],"ash":[28,89,274],"properties":[29,72,80,173,194,236],"to":[30,217,277,309],"determine":[31],"effect":[33],"selective":[35],"breeding":[36],"on":[37],"strength.":[39,181],"Femora":[40],"from":[41,159],"3":[42],"divergent":[43],"strains":[44],"turkeys,":[46],"a":[47,50,58,98],"line,":[49],"different":[51,263],"selectively":[52],"bred":[53],"heavy":[54],"line":[55,65,127,162,190],"(F-line),":[56],"lighter":[59],"age":[60,169,260],"or":[61,305,307],"weight":[62],"matched":[63],"random-bred":[64],"(RBC2/R-EQ,":[66],"respectively),":[67],"were":[68,73,81,91,95],"compared.":[69],"Bone":[70],"geometric":[71],"measured":[74,82,129,171],"with":[75,199],"micro-CT":[76],"mechanical":[79,155,193,267,315],"using":[83,97],"3-point":[84],"bending":[85],"tests.":[86],"Whole":[87],"quantities":[90],"also":[92,148,312],"recorded.":[93],"Statistics":[94],"run":[96],"general":[99],"linear":[100],"model":[101],"multivariate":[102],"ANOVA":[103],"(GLM":[104],"ANOVA).":[105],"Results":[106],"showed":[107],"that":[108,233],"at":[109,163,183,214,224,280],"similar":[110,184],"ages,":[111],"faster":[113],"growing":[114,188],"birds":[115],"(commercial":[116],"F-line)":[118],"had":[119,191],"femurs":[120,142,158],"twice":[121],"size":[123],"RBC2":[126,161],"as":[128,133,135,150,152,170,175,248,269,271],"by":[130,172,246,284],"cross-sectional":[131,238],"area":[132],"early":[134],"8":[136],"wk":[137,167,226],"into":[138],"study.":[140],"F-lines":[147,223],"exhibited":[149],"much":[151],"20%":[153],"greater":[154,205,213],"strength":[156,210],"than":[157,195],"16":[164],"20":[166],"elastic":[176,201],"modulus":[177,202],"ultimate":[179,208],"tensile":[180,209],"However,":[182],"BW,":[185,247,299],"slower":[187],"R-EQ":[189],"higher":[192],"other":[197],"lines,":[198],"being":[203,211],"40%":[204],"37%":[212],"weights":[215],"equivalent":[216],"those":[218],"12":[225],"age.":[228],"Moreover,":[229],"it":[230],"was":[231],"morphological":[235],"(i.e.,":[237],"area,":[239],"moments":[240],"inertia)":[242],"largely":[244],"governed":[245,279],"there":[249],"little":[251],"difference":[252],"amount":[255],"gained":[256],"per":[257],"week":[258],"across":[261],"lines.":[264],"Conversely,":[265],"properties,":[268],"well":[270],"related":[273],"content,":[275],"appear":[276],"be":[278],"least":[281],"part":[283],"time.":[285],"Therefore,":[286],"whereas":[287],"modulation":[288],"geometry":[291],"key":[294],"responder":[295],"for":[296,302,314],"changes":[297],"sufficient":[300],"time":[301],"matrix":[303],"mineralization":[304],"maturation":[306],"both":[308],"occur":[310],"essential":[313],"competence":[316],"bone.":[318]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}