{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2139790780","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1136/vr.158.9.312-b","title":"Treatment of vaginal prolapse in cows and buffaloes","display_name":"Treatment of vaginal prolapse in cows and buffaloes","publication_year":2006,"publication_date":"2006-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2139790780","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1136/vr.158.9.312-b","mag":"2139790780","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16517831"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1136/vr.158.9.312-b","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1136/vr.158.9.312-b","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1136/vr.158.9.312-b","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S23243006","display_name":"Veterinary Record","issn_l":"0042-4900","issn":["0042-4900","2042-7670"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Veterinary Record","raw_type":"journal-article"},"parent_works":[],"lineage":["https://openalex.org/W2139790780"],"child_works_count":0,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"K. S. Dhillon","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I899646","display_name":"Punjab Agricultural University","ror":"https://ror.org/02qbzdk74","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I899646"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"K. S. Dhillon","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Epidemiology and Preventive Veterinary Medicine, College of Veterinary Science, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Epidemiology and Preventive Veterinary Medicine, College of Veterinary Science, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I899646"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101453025","display_name":"Balbir Bagicha Singh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6823-6146","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6823-6146"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I899646","display_name":"Punjab Agricultural University","ror":"https://ror.org/02qbzdk74","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I899646"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"B. B. Singh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Epidemiology and Preventive Veterinary Medicine, College of Veterinary Science, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Epidemiology and Preventive Veterinary Medicine, College of Veterinary Science, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I899646"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005042564","display_name":"Harendra Kumar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6801-0633","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6801-0633"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I899646","display_name":"Punjab Agricultural University","ror":"https://ror.org/02qbzdk74","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I899646"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"H. Kumar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Epidemiology and Preventive Veterinary Medicine, College of Veterinary Science, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Epidemiology and Preventive Veterinary Medicine, College of Veterinary Science, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I899646"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054233944","display_name":"Mandeep Singh Bal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3849-5075","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3849-5075"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I899646","display_name":"Punjab Agricultural University","ror":"https://ror.org/02qbzdk74","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I899646"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. S. Bal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Epidemiology and Preventive Veterinary Medicine, College of Veterinary Science, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Epidemiology and Preventive Veterinary Medicine, College of Veterinary Science, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I899646"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113701231","display_name":"J. P. Singh","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I899646","display_name":"Punjab Agricultural University","ror":"https://ror.org/02qbzdk74","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I899646"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. Singh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Epidemiology and Preventive Veterinary Medicine, College of Veterinary Science, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Epidemiology and Preventive Veterinary Medicine, College of Veterinary Science, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I899646"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I899646"],"apc_list":{"value":3980,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3980},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":12,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"158","issue":"9","first_page":"312","last_page":"312"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10584","display_name":"Reproductive Physiology in Livestock","score":0.9883000254631042,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1103","display_name":"Animal Science and Zoology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10584","display_name":"Reproductive Physiology in Livestock","score":0.9883000254631042,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1103","display_name":"Animal Science and Zoology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11580","display_name":"Veterinary Medicine and Surgery","score":0.008100000210106373,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3404","display_name":"Small Animals"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/34","display_name":"Veterinary"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11905","display_name":"Veterinary Pharmacology and Anesthesia","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3404","display_name":"Small Animals"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/34","display_name":"Veterinary"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vaginal-prolapse","display_name":"vaginal prolapse","score":0.9919999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/buffalo","display_name":"buffalo","score":0.7310000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cattle","display_name":"cattle","score":0.6150000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/argyreia-speciosa","display_name":"Argyreia speciosa","score":0.9810000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/herbal-medicine","display_name":"herbal medicine","score":0.6779999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pregnancy-complications","display_name":"pregnancy complications","score":0.4480000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/prolapse-treatment","display_name":"prolapse treatment","score":0.5070000290870667}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42972112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170201","display_name":"Veterinary medicine","level":1,"score":0.7237911224365234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.6589436531066895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107130276","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133805","display_name":"Epidemiology","level":2,"score":0.6295092701911926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118518473","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11451","display_name":"Agriculture","level":2,"score":0.461859792470932},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52207206","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1773974","display_name":"Preventive healthcare","level":3,"score":0.4205089509487152},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138816342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189603","display_name":"Public health","level":2,"score":0.20662516355514526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.14255750179290771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.09798336029052734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.08482453227043152},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000284","descriptor_name":"Administration, Oral","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000818","descriptor_name":"Animals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002020","descriptor_name":"Buffaloes","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D002417","descriptor_name":"Cattle","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002418","descriptor_name":"Cattle Diseases","qualifier_ui":"Q000188","qualifier_name":"drug therapy","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004876","descriptor_name":"Ergot Alkaloids","qualifier_ui":"Q000008","qualifier_name":"administration & dosage","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008517","descriptor_name":"Phytotherapy","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008517","descriptor_name":"Phytotherapy","qualifier_ui":"Q000662","qualifier_name":"veterinary","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D009824","descriptor_name":"Ointments","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012639","descriptor_name":"Seeds","qualifier_ui":"Q000737","qualifier_name":"chemistry","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014596","descriptor_name":"Uterine Prolapse","qualifier_ui":"Q000188","qualifier_name":"drug therapy","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014596","descriptor_name":"Uterine Prolapse","qualifier_ui":"Q000662","qualifier_name":"veterinary","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D016896","descriptor_name":"Treatment Outcome","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D027722","descriptor_name":"Convolvulaceae","qualifier_ui":"Q000737","qualifier_name":"chemistry","is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1136/vr.158.9.312-b","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1136/vr.158.9.312-b","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1136/vr.158.9.312-b","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S23243006","display_name":"Veterinary Record","issn_l":"0042-4900","issn":["0042-4900","2042-7670"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Veterinary Record","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:16517831","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16517831","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Veterinary record","raw_type":"Letter"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.888.120","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.888.120","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://veterinaryrecord.bmj.com/content/158/9/312.3.full.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:open-archive.highwire.org:vetrec:158/9/312-b","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://veterinaryrecord.bmj.com/cgi/content/short/158/9/312-b","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406923041","display_name":"HighWire Press Open Archive","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"TEXT"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.7246000170707703},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","display_name":"Zero hunger","score":0.6875}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":5,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1972132527","https://openalex.org/W2070017788","https://openalex.org/W2413685074","https://openalex.org/W2421734860","https://openalex.org/W3172428877"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2415514378","https://openalex.org/W2411383080","https://openalex.org/W2004673508","https://openalex.org/W2461608113","https://openalex.org/W2512808720","https://openalex.org/W2156085510","https://openalex.org/W7043574173","https://openalex.org/W2973747484","https://openalex.org/W2032963645","https://openalex.org/W2275231714"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"prolapse":[0,8,88,100,132],"in":[1,14,29,32,57,83,89,123,157,183,203,246,280],"cows":[2,90],"and":[3,35,91,110,126,160,287,303,317],"buffaloes":[4,30,94],"SIR,":[5],"\u2013":[6],"Vaginal":[7],"is":[9,27],"a":[10,158,163,173,204,231],"commonly":[11],"encountered":[12],"problem":[13],"pregnant":[15,285],"dairy":[16],"animals,":[17,282],"particularly":[18],"during":[19,236],"the":[20,76,84,104,111,169,196,226,237,244,249,252,256,269,275,284,288,318,326],"last":[21],"quar-ter":[22],"of":[23,45,78,80,86,138,150,166,186,248,271,274,325],"gestation.":[24],"Its":[25],"incidence":[26],"higher":[28],"than":[31,260],"cows.":[33],"Dhillon":[34],"Singh":[36],"(2006),":[37],"after":[38,225],"screening":[39],"several":[40],"indigenous":[41],"drugs,":[42],"found":[43],"seeds":[44,79,143,177],"Argyreia":[46],"speciosa":[47,142],"(Family":[48],"Convolvulacae),":[49],"locally":[50],"known":[51],"as":[52,224,241],"\u2018Samundar":[53],"soak":[54],"\u2019":[55],"(Vriddadaru":[56],"Sanskrit)":[58],"to":[59,74,218],"be":[60],"an":[61,304],"effective":[62],"remedy":[63],"for":[64,103],"this":[65],"problem.":[66],"The":[67,175,299],"study":[68],"reported":[69,316],"here":[70],"was":[71,155,172,194,199,208,222,230,278,315],"carried":[72],"out":[73],"evaluate":[75],"efficacy":[77],"A":[81,136,141],"spe-ciosa":[82],"treatment":[85],"vaginal":[87],"buffaloes.":[92],"Ten":[93],"suffering":[95],"from":[96,291],"first-":[97],"or":[98],"second-degree":[99],"were":[101,108,133,144,178,307],"recruited":[102],"study.":[105],"Two":[106],"animals":[107,215,265,319],"primiparous":[109],"rest":[112],"pluriparous.":[113],"In":[114],"addition,":[115],"one":[116,120,127],"nulliparous":[117,300],"buffalo":[118,301,306],"heifer,":[119],"crossbred":[121],"cow":[122,129,286,289],"third":[124],"gestation":[125],"non-preg-nant":[128],"showing":[130],"fourth-degree":[131,292],"also":[134],"treated.":[135],"total":[137],"250":[139,184],"g":[140,185],"divided":[145],"into":[146],"four":[147,219,272],"equal":[148],"doses":[149,273],"62\u00b75":[151],"g.":[152],"Each":[153],"dose":[154,228,254],"crushed":[156,170,176],"pestle":[159],"mortar,":[161],"adding":[162],"few":[164],"drops":[165],"water":[167],"until":[168,189,195],"material":[171],"paste.":[174],"administered":[179],"orally":[180],"once":[181],"daily,":[182],"wheat":[187],"flour,":[188],"each":[190],"animal":[191],"recovered,":[192],"which":[193,294],"prolapsed":[197,250,327],"mass":[198],"no":[200],"longer":[201],"visible":[202],"sitting":[205],"position.":[206],"There":[207],"100":[209],"per":[210,233,262],"cent":[211,234],"success,":[212],"with":[213,268,309],"most":[214],"receiving":[216],"three":[217,297],"doses.":[220,298,312],"Recovery":[221,277],"spectacular,":[223],"first":[227],"there":[229],"25":[232],"improvement":[235],"next":[238],"24":[239],"hours,":[240],"judged":[242],"by":[243,258],"reduction":[245],"size":[247,257],"mass;":[251],"second":[253],"reduced":[255],"more":[259],"60":[261],"cent.":[263],"Five":[264],"recovered":[266],"fully":[267],"admin-istration":[270],"medicine.":[276],"rapid":[279],"six":[281],"includ-ing":[283],"suffer-ing":[290],"prolapse,":[293],"needed":[295],"only":[296,310],"heifer":[302],"adult":[305],"cured":[308],"two":[311],"No":[313],"relapse":[314],"calved":[320],"nor-mally.":[321],"Recently,":[322],"manual":[323],"replacement":[324],"bovine":[328],"uterus":[329],"has":[330],"been":[331]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-08T12:12:28.789561","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}