{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2139772573","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/074193259401500103","title":"Including Students with Severe Disabilities in General Education Settings","display_name":"Including Students with Severe Disabilities in General Education Settings","publication_year":1994,"publication_date":"1994-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2139772573","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/074193259401500103","mag":"2139772573"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/074193259401500103","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/074193259401500103","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/074193259401500103","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S193250556","display_name":"Remedial and Special Education","issn_l":"0741-9325","issn":["0741-9325","1538-4756"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remedial and Special Education","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047036558","display_name":"Lech A. Wisniewski","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76835614","display_name":"University of Missouri","ror":"https://ror.org/02ymw8z06","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76835614"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lech Wisniewski","raw_affiliation_strings":["Lech Wisniewski received his PhD in special education from the University of Missouri-Columbia. He has classroom teaching experience with students with behavioral disorders, mental retardation, and physical disabilities. Dr. Wisniewski is currently an assistant professor of special education at Eastern Michigan University. His research efforts emphasize the development and implementation of computer-assisted technology for learners with moderate to severe disabilities"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lech Wisniewski received his PhD in special education from the University of Missouri-Columbia. He has classroom teaching experience with students with behavioral disorders, mental retardation, and physical disabilities. Dr. Wisniewski is currently an assistant professor of special education at Eastern Michigan University. His research efforts emphasize the development and implementation of computer-assisted technology for learners with moderate to severe disabilities","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76835614"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062376145","display_name":"Sandra Alper","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76835614","display_name":"University of Missouri","ror":"https://ror.org/02ymw8z06","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76835614"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sandra Alper","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sandra Alper, PhD, is associate professor in the Department of Special Education at the University of Missouri-Columbia. She is experienced in teaching youth and adults with moderate to severe disabilities. Her research interests focus on community-based instruction for persons with moderate to severe disabilities. Currently, Dr. Alper directs a federally funded doctoral training program in severe disabilities that emphasizes community integration, and a master's training program for personnel serving"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sandra Alper, PhD, is associate professor in the Department of Special Education at the University of Missouri-Columbia. She is experienced in teaching youth and adults with moderate to severe disabilities. Her research interests focus on community-based instruction for persons with moderate to severe disabilities. Currently, Dr. Alper directs a federally funded doctoral training program in severe disabilities that emphasizes community integration, and a master's training program for personnel serving","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76835614"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76835614"],"apc_list":{"value":3900,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3900},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":30.5726,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":53,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9957475,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"15","issue":"1","first_page":"4","last_page":"13"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13131","display_name":"Collaborative Teaching and Inclusion","score":0.9589999914169312,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13131","display_name":"Collaborative Teaching and Inclusion","score":0.9589999914169312,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10826","display_name":"Behavioral and Psychological Studies","score":0.015300000086426735,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12948","display_name":"Inclusion and Disability in Education and Sport","score":0.011599999852478504,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inclusive-education","display_name":"inclusive education","score":0.8339999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/students-with-severe-disabilities","display_name":"students with severe disabilities","score":0.9810000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/educational-leadership","display_name":"educational leadership","score":0.46799999475479126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/educational-change","display_name":"educational change","score":0.7929999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/school-desegregation","display_name":"school desegregation","score":0.6349999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inclusion-strategies","display_name":"inclusion strategies","score":0.6650000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/education-policy","display_name":"education policy","score":0.4819999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/school-networks","display_name":"school networks","score":0.5690000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resource-assessment","display_name":"resource assessment","score":0.7950000166893005}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109359841","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q728944","display_name":"Inclusion (mineral)","level":2,"score":0.8277099132537842},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28858896","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q212105","display_name":"Special education","level":2,"score":0.5492017269134521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182306322","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1779371","display_name":"Order (exchange)","level":2,"score":0.527034342288971},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.4927721321582794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.4737741947174072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15107229","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860740","display_name":"Learning disability","level":2,"score":0.46765631437301636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.4308410882949829},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C509550671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126945","display_name":"Medical education","level":1,"score":0.39730018377304077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.30954408645629883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.20944851636886597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.17248210310935974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.1495589017868042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.14208349585533142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1177/074193259401500103","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/074193259401500103","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/074193259401500103","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S193250556","display_name":"Remedial and Special Education","issn_l":"0741-9325","issn":["0741-9325","1538-4756"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remedial and Special Education","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9235000014305115,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality education"},{"score":0.8974000215530396,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","display_name":"Reduced inequalities"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"score":0.7200000286102295,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","display_name":"Reduced inequalities"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":73,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W30381018","https://openalex.org/W44108898","https://openalex.org/W49392218","https://openalex.org/W111814695","https://openalex.org/W130543444","https://openalex.org/W151921547","https://openalex.org/W196837509","https://openalex.org/W230504919","https://openalex.org/W236564784","https://openalex.org/W245121093","https://openalex.org/W265727837","https://openalex.org/W266953313","https://openalex.org/W267104971","https://openalex.org/W267147232","https://openalex.org/W267822726","https://openalex.org/W270670344","https://openalex.org/W295991829","https://openalex.org/W310514925","https://openalex.org/W340953729","https://openalex.org/W403626358","https://openalex.org/W426361214","https://openalex.org/W581052876","https://openalex.org/W603183593","https://openalex.org/W606102937","https://openalex.org/W626602380","https://openalex.org/W643190907","https://openalex.org/W1505707451","https://openalex.org/W1519052478","https://openalex.org/W1528308604","https://openalex.org/W1693018989","https://openalex.org/W1742838287","https://openalex.org/W1838381676","https://openalex.org/W1847963714","https://openalex.org/W1930303278","https://openalex.org/W1945641192","https://openalex.org/W1977763319","https://openalex.org/W1995273885","https://openalex.org/W1996492028","https://openalex.org/W1999409751","https://openalex.org/W2002548701","https://openalex.org/W2003812450","https://openalex.org/W2019147309","https://openalex.org/W2032919039","https://openalex.org/W2038327513","https://openalex.org/W2043272355","https://openalex.org/W2045780317","https://openalex.org/W2060392121","https://openalex.org/W2065396746","https://openalex.org/W2072703857","https://openalex.org/W2072866258","https://openalex.org/W2074446498","https://openalex.org/W2086411321","https://openalex.org/W2088332430","https://openalex.org/W2092933664","https://openalex.org/W2106556823","https://openalex.org/W2111583964","https://openalex.org/W2111985766","https://openalex.org/W2126995272","https://openalex.org/W2135159389","https://openalex.org/W2144019630","https://openalex.org/W2153729852","https://openalex.org/W2156156041","https://openalex.org/W2160033420","https://openalex.org/W2316911657","https://openalex.org/W2400824491","https://openalex.org/W2489916967","https://openalex.org/W2606861471","https://openalex.org/W2994320974","https://openalex.org/W3212139025","https://openalex.org/W4230496091","https://openalex.org/W4233786809","https://openalex.org/W4238417653","https://openalex.org/W4302215669"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1513664577","https://openalex.org/W1162237395","https://openalex.org/W2324416469","https://openalex.org/W2907772863","https://openalex.org/W1966488061","https://openalex.org/W2997171306","https://openalex.org/W2601527399","https://openalex.org/W7006178169","https://openalex.org/W2979759352","https://openalex.org/W2950705268"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0,45],"number":[1],"of":[2,25,35,56,97,116],"social,":[3],"judiciary,":[4],"and":[5,49,112,118],"regulatory":[6],"policies":[7],"are":[8,88],"intended":[9,69],"to":[10,40,79,92],"change":[11,30,76],"current":[12],"educational":[13,29,71],"practices.":[14],"Educational":[15],"change,":[16],"however,":[17],"does":[18],"not":[19],"automatically":[20],"occur":[21],"as":[22,32],"a":[23,33,114],"result":[24,34],"policy":[26],"adoption.":[27],"Rather,":[28],"occurs":[31],"leaders":[36,72,102],"employing":[37],"systematic":[38,84],"procedures":[39],"bring":[41,93],"about":[42,94],"these":[43],"changes.":[44],"growing":[46],"philosophical,":[47],"legal,":[48],"empirical":[50],"data":[51],"base":[52],"supports":[53],"the":[54,75],"inclusion":[55,96,110],"students":[57,98],"with":[58,99],"severe":[59,100],"disabilities":[60],"in":[61,73],"general":[62],"education":[63],"settings.":[64,82],"This":[65],"paper":[66],"presents":[67],"guidelines":[68],"for":[70],"effecting":[74],"from":[77],"segregated":[78],"inclusive":[80],"school":[81],"Five":[83],"phases,":[85],"or":[86],"guidelines,":[87],"presented.":[89],"In":[90],"order":[91],"successful":[95],"disabilities,":[101],"develop":[103],"networks,":[104],"assess":[105],"resources,":[106],"review":[107],"options,":[108],"install":[109],"strategies,":[111],"provide":[113],"system":[115],"feedback":[117],"self-renewal.":[119]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-12T09:40:04.860316","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}