{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2139766064","doi":null,"title":"Class Differences Online Education in the United States, 2010","display_name":"Class Differences Online Education in the United States, 2010","publication_year":2010,"publication_date":"2010-11-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2139766064","mag":"2139766064"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:2139766064","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ED529952.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5104110967","display_name":"I. Elaine Allen","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"I. Elaine Allen","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081992041","display_name":"Jeff Seaman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-0654-7838","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0001-0654-7838"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jeff Seaman","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-0654-7838","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":423.0097,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":695,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99996542,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10162","display_name":"Online and Blended Learning","score":0.3977000117301941,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10162","display_name":"Online and Blended Learning","score":0.3977000117301941,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13084","display_name":"Education during COVID-19 pandemic","score":0.18199999630451202,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10674","display_name":"School Choice and Performance","score":0.16850000619888306,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/e-learning","display_name":"online learning","score":0.9580000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-class-differences","display_name":"class differences","score":0.652999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/socioeconomic-status","display_name":"socioeconomic status","score":0.7049999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/educational-inequality","display_name":"educational inequality","score":0.7319999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-divide","display_name":"digital divide","score":0.6639999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/online-courses","display_name":"online courses","score":0.39100000262260437}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777212361","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5127848","display_name":"Class (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.5536304116249084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3555329442024231},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.3391490876674652},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.3320440649986267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.2628658711910248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.23587122559547424}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:2139766064","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ED529952.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9235000014305115,"display_name":"Quality education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"},{"score":0.7095999717712402,"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"score":0.7699999809265137,"display_name":"Quality education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1499212064","https://openalex.org/W3021886446","https://openalex.org/W265171692","https://openalex.org/W7212175881","https://openalex.org/W2791221266","https://openalex.org/W2763883811","https://openalex.org/W3015321967","https://openalex.org/W120039895","https://openalex.org/W2287445023","https://openalex.org/W1484616717"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":32},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":37},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":33},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":37},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":30},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":26},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":25},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":46},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":53},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":71},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":92},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":112}],"updated_date":"2026-10-12T09:40:04.860316","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}