{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2139741733","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s40517-015-0034-4","title":"Earth-air heat exchanger as a green retrofit for Chand\u012bgarh\u2014a critical review","display_name":"Earth-air heat exchanger as a green retrofit for Chand\u012bgarh\u2014a critical review","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-07-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2139741733","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s40517-015-0034-4","mag":"2139741733"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1186/s40517-015-0034-4","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s40517-015-0034-4","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s40517-015-0034-4","pdf_url":"https://geothermal-energy-journal.springeropen.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s40517-015-0034-4","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S3035639243","display_name":"Geothermal Energy","issn_l":"2195-9706","issn":["2195-9706"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-100","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Geothermal Energy","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://geothermal-energy-journal.springeropen.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s40517-015-0034-4","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030345111","display_name":"Jaskiran Sobti","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I860003557","display_name":"Punjab Engineering College","ror":"https://ror.org/00bsj2955","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I860003557"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jaskiran Sobti","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research Scholar Sanjay Kumar Singh: Associate Professor Civil Engineering Department PEC University of Technology, Chand\u012bgarh, 160012, India","Research Scholar Sanjay Kumar Singh: Associate Professor Civil Engineering Department PEC University of Technology, Chand\u012bgarh, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Scholar Sanjay Kumar Singh: Associate Professor Civil Engineering Department PEC University of Technology, Chand\u012bgarh, 160012, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I860003557"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Scholar Sanjay Kumar Singh: Associate Professor Civil Engineering Department PEC University of Technology, Chand\u012bgarh, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I860003557"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101984621","display_name":"Sanjay Kumar Singh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6795-7294","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6795-7294"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I860003557","display_name":"Punjab Engineering College","ror":"https://ror.org/00bsj2955","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I860003557"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Sanjay Kumar Singh","raw_affiliation_strings":["PEC University of Technology, Chand\u012bgarh, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"PEC University of Technology, Chand\u012bgarh, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I860003557"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5101984621"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I860003557"],"apc_list":{"value":2090,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2090},"apc_paid":{"value":2090,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2090},"fwci":0.5882,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":45,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.64780966,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"3","issue":"1","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11225","display_name":"Geothermal Energy Systems and Applications","score":0.9688000082969666,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2105","display_name":"Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11225","display_name":"Geothermal Energy Systems and Applications","score":0.9688000082969666,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2105","display_name":"Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10121","display_name":"Building Energy and Comfort Optimization","score":0.008299999870359898,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10766","display_name":"Urban Heat Island Mitigation","score":0.002099999925121665,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/earth-air-heat-exchanger","display_name":"earth-air heat exchanger","score":0.9729999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/building-energy-efficiency","display_name":"building energy efficiency","score":0.7699999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/indoor-thermal-comfort","display_name":"indoor thermal comfort","score":0.7960000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chandigarh","display_name":"Chandigarh","score":0.7519999742507935}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107706546","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189124","display_name":"Heat exchanger","level":2,"score":0.7185893654823303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.6622128486633301},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.6262527704238892},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780165032","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16869822","display_name":"Energy consumption","level":2,"score":0.5614578723907471},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C552854447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131201","display_name":"Sustainable development","level":2,"score":0.4837363064289093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170154142","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q150737","display_name":"Architectural engineering","level":1,"score":0.4590396583080292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26148502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2488752","display_name":"Earth (classical element)","level":2,"score":0.4488532543182373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147176958","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77590","display_name":"Civil engineering","level":1,"score":0.4332069158554077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C103742991","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173725","display_name":"Air conditioning","level":2,"score":0.4303799867630005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30772137","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5164762","display_name":"Consumption (sociology)","level":2,"score":0.4289413094520569},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29985473","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188460","display_name":"Natural resource","level":2,"score":0.42709100246429443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134560507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q753291","display_name":"Environmental economics","level":1,"score":0.34075379371643066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.20998859405517578},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.15760397911071777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.12591108679771423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.07997837662696838},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C37914503","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q156495","display_name":"Mathematical physics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1186/s40517-015-0034-4","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s40517-015-0034-4","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s40517-015-0034-4","pdf_url":"https://geothermal-energy-journal.springeropen.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s40517-015-0034-4","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S3035639243","display_name":"Geothermal Energy","issn_l":"2195-9706","issn":["2195-9706"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-100","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Geothermal Energy","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1186/s40517-015-0034-4","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s40517-015-0034-4","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s40517-015-0034-4","pdf_url":"https://geothermal-energy-journal.springeropen.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s40517-015-0034-4","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S3035639243","display_name":"Geothermal Energy","issn_l":"2195-9706","issn":["2195-9706"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-100","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Geothermal Energy","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","display_name":"Climate action"},{"score":0.9100000262260437,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"},{"score":0.807699978351593,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/12","display_name":"Responsible consumption and production"},{"score":0.7250000238418579,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities"},{"score":0.5378999710083008,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2139741733.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2139741733.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":25,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1560972171","https://openalex.org/W1976294377","https://openalex.org/W1996035452","https://openalex.org/W2013499687","https://openalex.org/W2015303852","https://openalex.org/W2017882335","https://openalex.org/W2023535178","https://openalex.org/W2027338854","https://openalex.org/W2031309833","https://openalex.org/W2034403960","https://openalex.org/W2042610097","https://openalex.org/W2050455485","https://openalex.org/W2059692531","https://openalex.org/W2060160861","https://openalex.org/W2061560408","https://openalex.org/W2065436582","https://openalex.org/W2068278263","https://openalex.org/W2090132571","https://openalex.org/W2092271292","https://openalex.org/W2094745761","https://openalex.org/W2103031930","https://openalex.org/W2118856617","https://openalex.org/W2163121678","https://openalex.org/W2231406023","https://openalex.org/W2402417773"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7172126534","https://openalex.org/W2939250389","https://openalex.org/W4401118010","https://openalex.org/W2022891264","https://openalex.org/W2752589486","https://openalex.org/W2056293105","https://openalex.org/W2060160861","https://openalex.org/W2124677466","https://openalex.org/W3178348448","https://openalex.org/W3180748239"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,13,36,133],"natural":[1],"resources":[2],"of":[3,20,28,56,64,68,73,83,92,102,122,127,138,140,159,164],"the":[4,21,54,62,71,74,88,100,107,112,119,125,157,165],"Earth":[5],"are":[6,94],"being":[7],"exploited":[8],"beyond":[9],"its":[10],"sustainable":[11,65],"capacity.":[12],"building":[14],"industry":[15],"consumes":[16],"nearly":[17],"40":[18],"%":[19],"global":[22],"energy":[23,41,49,109,129],"requirement.":[24],"A":[25],"major":[26],"portion":[27],"this":[29],"is":[30,70],"used":[31],"in":[32,51,99,111,142,150,155],"meeting":[33,118],"air-conditioning":[34],"requirements.":[35],"present":[37,134],"scenario":[38],"demands":[39],"increased":[40],"efficiency,":[42],"i.e.,":[43],"indoor":[44],"thermal":[45,108],"comfort":[46],"with":[47],"minimal":[48],"consumption":[50,126],"buildings.":[52,104],"Thus,":[53],"development":[55],"new":[57],"green":[58,103],"technologies,":[59],"which":[60,80],"allows":[61],"use":[63,82],"alternative":[66],"sources":[67],"energy,":[69],"need":[72],"hour.":[75],"Earth-air":[76],"heat":[77],"exchangers":[78],"(EAHE),":[79],"make":[81],"a":[84,96],"passive":[85],"means":[86],"for":[87,117,130],"heating":[89],"and":[90,153,161],"cooling":[91],"buildings,":[93,123],"becoming":[95],"promising":[97],"technology":[98],"construction":[101],"EAHE":[105,141],"utilizes":[106],"contained":[110],"soil":[113,160],"at":[114],"certain":[115],"depths":[116],"cooling/heating":[120],"requirement":[121],"reducing":[124],"conventional":[128],"built":[131],"environments.":[132],"paper":[135],"addresses":[136],"issues":[137],"applicability":[139],"Chand\u012bgarh":[143],"(India)":[144],"based":[145],"upon":[146],"literature":[147],"review":[148],"particularly":[149],"Indian":[151],"context":[152],"keeping":[154],"mind":[156],"nature":[158],"climatic":[162],"conditions":[163],"city.":[166]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-13T13:42:25.865203","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}