{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2139689856","doi":null,"title":"Learning logic programs for layout analysis correction","display_name":"Learning logic programs for layout analysis correction","publication_year":2003,"publication_date":"2003-08-21","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2139689856","mag":"2139689856"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:ricerca.uniba.it:11586/136719","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11586/136719","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196296","display_name":"CINECA IRIS Institutional Research Information System (University of Bari Aldo Moro)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I5561750","host_organization_name":"University of Bari Aldo Moro","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5561750"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"},"volume":null,"type":"conference-paper","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041745569","display_name":"Margherita Berardi","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5561750","display_name":"University of Bari Aldo Moro","ror":"https://ror.org/027ynra39","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5561750"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Margherita Berardi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dipartimento di Informatica University of Bari Bari Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dipartimento di Informatica University of Bari Bari Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5561750"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073750332","display_name":"Michelangelo Ceci","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6690-7583","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6690-7583"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5561750","display_name":"University of Bari Aldo Moro","ror":"https://ror.org/027ynra39","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5561750"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michelangelo Ceci","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dipartimento di Informatica University of Bari Bari Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6690-7583","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dipartimento di Informatica University of Bari Bari Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5561750"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035635558","display_name":"Floriana Esposito","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1075-3239","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1075-3239"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5561750","display_name":"University of Bari Aldo Moro","ror":"https://ror.org/027ynra39","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5561750"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Floriana Esposito","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dipartimento di Informatica University of Bari Bari Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1075-3239","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dipartimento di Informatica University of Bari Bari Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5561750"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035789137","display_name":"Donato Malerba","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8432-4608","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8432-4608"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5561750","display_name":"University of Bari Aldo Moro","ror":"https://ror.org/027ynra39","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5561750"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Donato Malerba","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dipartimento di Informatica University of Bari Bari Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8432-4608","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dipartimento di Informatica University of Bari Bari Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5561750"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5561750"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.4966,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.63662425,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"27","last_page":"34"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10601","display_name":"Handwritten Text Recognition Techniques","score":0.9175000190734863,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10601","display_name":"Handwritten Text Recognition Techniques","score":0.9175000190734863,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11550","display_name":"Text and Document Classification Technologies","score":0.012799999676644802,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12016","display_name":"Web Data Mining and Analysis","score":0.010400000028312206,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/layout-analysis","display_name":"layout analysis","score":0.8759999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/logic-programming","display_name":"logic programming","score":0.5389999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inductive-logic-programming","display_name":"inductive logic programming","score":0.9700000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wisdom","display_name":"wisdom","score":0.6769999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multi-page-documents","display_name":"multi-page documents","score":0.6589999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adaptive-user-interfaces","display_name":"adaptive user interfaces","score":0.8560000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/document-structure-extraction","display_name":"document structure extraction","score":0.5350000262260437}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8070662021636963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.6125075221061707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5941778421401978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.5667212009429932},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4850308299064636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776780472","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7378945","display_name":"Rule induction","level":2,"score":0.47899100184440613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.4438621997833252},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780791683","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q846785","display_name":"Action (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4376453459262848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778112365","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3511065","display_name":"Sequence (biology)","level":2,"score":0.43070778250694275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.3812679648399353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.34857237339019775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.32622113823890686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.21956583857536316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.09942296147346497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:ricerca.uniba.it:11586/136719","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11586/136719","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196296","display_name":"CINECA IRIS Institutional Research Information System (University of Bari Aldo Moro)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I5561750","host_organization_name":"University of Bari Aldo Moro","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5561750"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"},{"id":"mag:2139689856","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.aaai.org/Papers/ICML/2003/ICML03-007.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306419644","display_name":"International Conference on Machine Learning","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"International Conference on Machine Learning","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W111063460","https://openalex.org/W1535996098","https://openalex.org/W1573167079","https://openalex.org/W1654288057","https://openalex.org/W1700914952","https://openalex.org/W1801594279","https://openalex.org/W1817228591","https://openalex.org/W1898956034","https://openalex.org/W1967346767","https://openalex.org/W1983284692","https://openalex.org/W2115888011","https://openalex.org/W2126727781","https://openalex.org/W2134533274","https://openalex.org/W2138064184","https://openalex.org/W2153554054"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W6992360912","https://openalex.org/W7098009602","https://openalex.org/W6992286974","https://openalex.org/W1817228591","https://openalex.org/W2120147695","https://openalex.org/W7097273093","https://openalex.org/W106412329","https://openalex.org/W153184552","https://openalex.org/W4252126663","https://openalex.org/W7095892664"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Layout":[0],"analysis":[1,22,31,46,62],"is":[2,23,95],"the":[3,11,17,20,29,44,54,60,67,70,73,78,82,85,88,91,106,131,148,151],"process":[4,63],"of":[5,13,59,69,72,80,87,90,102,108,134,142,150],"extracting":[6],"a":[7,14,125,140],"hierarchical":[8],"structure":[9],"describing":[10],"layout":[12,21,119],"page.":[15],"In":[16],"system":[18],"WISDOM++,":[19],"performed":[24],"in":[25,159],"two":[26],"steps:":[27],"firstly,":[28],"global":[30,92],"determines":[32],"possible":[33],"areas":[34],"containing":[35],"paragraphs,":[36],"sections,":[37],"columns,":[38],"figures":[39],"and":[40,42,111,155],"tables,":[41],"secondly,":[43],"local":[45,61],"groups":[47],"together":[48],"blocks":[49],"that":[50],"possibly":[51],"fall":[52],"within":[53],"same":[55],"area.":[56],"The":[57],"result":[58],"strongly":[64],"depends":[65],"on":[66,139,147],"quality":[68],"results":[71,89,138],"first":[74],"step.":[75],"We":[76],"investigate":[77],"possibility":[79],"supporting":[81],"user":[83,109],"during":[84],"correction":[86],"analysis.":[93],"This":[94],"done":[96],"by":[97,113],"automatically":[98],"generating":[99],"training":[100],"examples":[101],"action":[103,115],"selections":[104],"from":[105],"sequence":[107],"actions,":[110],"then":[112],"learning":[114,152,160],"selection":[116],"rules":[117,162],"for":[118,163],"correction.":[120],"Rules":[121],"are":[122],"expressed":[123],"as":[124],"logic":[126],"program":[127],"whose":[128],"induction":[129],"demands":[130],"careful":[132],"application":[133],"ILP":[135],"techniques.":[136],"Experimental":[137],"set":[141],"multi-page":[143],"documents":[144],"shed":[145],"evidence":[146],"difficulty":[149],"task":[153],"tackled":[154],"pose":[156],"new":[157],"problems":[158],"control":[161],"adaptive":[164],"interfaces":[165]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}