{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2139687789","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/wber/6.1.125","title":"Alleviating Transitory Food Crises in Sub-Saharan Africa: International Altruism and Trade","display_name":"Alleviating Transitory Food Crises in Sub-Saharan Africa: International Altruism and Trade","publication_year":1992,"publication_date":"1992-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2139687789","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/wber/6.1.125","mag":"2139687789"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1093/wber/6.1.125","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/wber/6.1.125","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/wber/6.1.125","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2735890421","display_name":"The World Bank Economic Review","issn_l":"0258-6770","issn":["0258-6770","1564-698X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","fnege-3","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The World Bank Economic Review","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039234377","display_name":"Victor Lavy","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1334329717","display_name":"World Bank","ror":"https://ror.org/00ae7jd04","country_code":"US","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1334329717","https://openalex.org/I55633929"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I197251160","display_name":"Hebrew University of Jerusalem","ror":"https://ror.org/03qxff017","country_code":"IL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I197251160"]}],"countries":["IL","US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Victor Lavy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Victor Lavy is with the Department of Economics at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem. When this article was written, he was a consultant to the Population and Human Resources Department of the World Bank. The article was written under the auspices of the Technical Department of the World Bank's Africa Regional Office as a background paper to the study on Food Aid in Sub-Saharan Africa. The author would like to thank Shlomo Reutlinger for his assistance and useful insight and comments on the paper, the three referees of this journal for their detailed comments and suggestions, and the World Bank Research Committee for its financial support"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Victor Lavy is with the Department of Economics at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem. When this article was written, he was a consultant to the Population and Human Resources Department of the World Bank. The article was written under the auspices of the Technical Department of the World Bank's Africa Regional Office as a background paper to the study on Food Aid in Sub-Saharan Africa. The author would like to thank Shlomo Reutlinger for his assistance and useful insight and comments on the paper, the three referees of this journal for their detailed comments and suggestions, and the World Bank Research Committee for its financial support","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1334329717","https://openalex.org/I197251160"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5039234377"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1334329717","https://openalex.org/I197251160"],"apc_list":{"value":3986,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3986},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.27409262,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"6","issue":"1","first_page":"125","last_page":"138"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11168","display_name":"International Development and Aid","score":0.8422999978065491,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3303","display_name":"Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11168","display_name":"International Development and Aid","score":0.8422999978065491,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3303","display_name":"Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14269","display_name":"Food Security and Socioeconomic Dynamics","score":0.08240000158548355,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1100","display_name":"General Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11886","display_name":"Agricultural risk and resilience","score":0.03759999945759773,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1111","display_name":"Soil Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/emergency-food-assistance","display_name":"emergency food assistance","score":0.7889999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grain-imports","display_name":"grain imports","score":0.7429999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sub-saharan-africa","display_name":"sub-Saharan Africa","score":0.7990000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/humanitarian-aid","display_name":"humanitarian aid","score":0.4490000009536743}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.5313656330108643},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780279448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2559380","display_name":"Altruism (biology)","level":2,"score":0.4569779336452484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.4548533260822296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.412834107875824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.3548595905303955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47768531","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1127188","display_name":"Development economics","level":1,"score":0.35186874866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.2328018844127655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.1005864143371582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1093/wber/6.1.125","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/wber/6.1.125","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/wber/6.1.125","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2735890421","display_name":"The World Bank Economic Review","issn_l":"0258-6770","issn":["0258-6770","1564-698X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","fnege-3","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The World Bank Economic Review","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Partnerships for the goals","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/17","score":0.75},{"display_name":"Zero hunger","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","score":0.6875},{"display_name":"No poverty","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/1","score":0.666700005531311}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":32,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1481763751","https://openalex.org/W1557335171","https://openalex.org/W1963559126","https://openalex.org/W1972797300","https://openalex.org/W1974959542","https://openalex.org/W1990143994","https://openalex.org/W2027871183","https://openalex.org/W2037333168","https://openalex.org/W2052765804","https://openalex.org/W2059599153","https://openalex.org/W2072447383","https://openalex.org/W2073661653","https://openalex.org/W2074557105","https://openalex.org/W2096690388","https://openalex.org/W2102197486","https://openalex.org/W2103117147","https://openalex.org/W2107370587","https://openalex.org/W2124762392","https://openalex.org/W2124855745","https://openalex.org/W2128854248","https://openalex.org/W2149334340","https://openalex.org/W2149551110","https://openalex.org/W2149950295","https://openalex.org/W2151026247","https://openalex.org/W2158757951","https://openalex.org/W2159557011","https://openalex.org/W2162835072","https://openalex.org/W2802781423","https://openalex.org/W3024885294","https://openalex.org/W3121249718","https://openalex.org/W3122144960","https://openalex.org/W3122874627"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1533165803","https://openalex.org/W1880982901","https://openalex.org/W4403011657","https://openalex.org/W2607112351","https://openalex.org/W2284067200","https://openalex.org/W2978517480","https://openalex.org/W2024922536","https://openalex.org/W7000872546","https://openalex.org/W592611996","https://openalex.org/W2075446942"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,123,142],"donor":[1],"community":[2],"has":[3],"responded":[4],"to":[5,44,133],"unexpected":[6],"or":[7,153],"transitory":[8],"drops":[9],"in":[10,14,17,52,68,140],"domestic":[11,33],"food":[12,30,37,61,90,136,169],"production":[13,70],"many":[15],"countries":[16,139,163],"Sub-Saharan":[18,53],"Africa.":[19,141],"An":[20],"empirical":[21],"framework":[22],"estimates":[23],"and":[24,32,39,81,99,112,121,125,158,164],"analyzes":[25],"the":[26,46,74,107,117,130,134,149,154],"correlation":[27,100],"between":[28,109,119],"this":[29],"aid":[31,38,91,120,170,177],"production.":[34,122],"Both":[35],"emergency":[36,60,135,176],"commercial":[40],"imports":[41],"are":[42],"used":[43],"offset":[45,72],"effects":[47],"of":[48,58,76,79,96,101,138,151,156,175],"negative":[49],"output":[50],"shocks":[51,102],"African":[54],"countries\u2014the":[55],"major":[56],"recipients":[57],"global":[59,131],"aid.":[62],"On":[63],"average":[64],"every":[65],"one-ton":[66],"drop":[67],"cereal":[69,80],"is":[71,145],"by":[73],"delivery":[75],"0.8":[77],"tons":[78],"dairy":[82],"products":[83],"from":[84],"abroad":[85],"(over":[86],"four":[87],"years).":[88],"Most":[89],"arrives":[92],"within":[93],"a":[94,97],"year":[95],"shock,":[98],"over":[103],"time":[104],"along":[105],"with":[106,166],"differences":[108],"crop":[110],"years":[111,114],"calendar":[113],"may":[115],"explain":[116],"link":[118],"economic":[124],"political":[126,157],"considerations":[127],"also":[128],"determine":[129],"response":[132,144],"needs":[137],"international":[143],"not":[146],"contingent":[147],"on":[148],"form":[150],"government":[152],"level":[155],"human":[159],"rights":[160],"violations.":[161],"Poorer":[162],"those":[165],"well-established":[167],"non-emergency":[168],"programs":[171],"receive":[172],"larger":[173],"amounts":[174],"when":[178],"needed.":[179]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-12T09:40:04.860316","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
