{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2139678992","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.58.222","title":"Dynamics of line defects in nematic liquid crystals","display_name":"Dynamics of line defects in nematic liquid crystals","publication_year":1987,"publication_date":"1987-01-19","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2139678992","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.58.222","mag":"2139678992","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10034874"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1103/physrevlett.58.222","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.58.222","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.58.222","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S24807848","display_name":"Physical Review Letters","issn_l":"0031-9007","issn":["0031-9007","1079-7114","1092-0145"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320261","host_organization_name":"American Physical Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320261"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Physical Society"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Physical Review Letters","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1887/5450","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111566504","display_name":"P. E. Cladis","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1283103587","display_name":"AT&T (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/02bbd5539","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1283103587"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P. E. Cladis","raw_affiliation_strings":["AT&T Bell Laboratories, Murray Hill, New Jersey 07974"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"AT&T Bell Laboratories, Murray Hill, New Jersey 07974","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1283103587"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062482808","display_name":"Wim van Saarloos","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8856-8105","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8856-8105"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1283103587","display_name":"AT&T (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/02bbd5539","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1283103587"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"W. van Saarloos","raw_affiliation_strings":["AT&T Bell Laboratories, Murray Hill, New Jersey 07974"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"AT&T Bell Laboratories, Murray Hill, New Jersey 07974","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1283103587"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044842907","display_name":"Patrick L. Finn","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1283103587","display_name":"AT&T (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/02bbd5539","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1283103587"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P. L. Finn","raw_affiliation_strings":["AT&T Bell Laboratories, Murray Hill, New Jersey 07974"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"AT&T Bell Laboratories, Murray Hill, New Jersey 07974","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1283103587"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088778396","display_name":"A. Refik Kortan","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1283103587","display_name":"AT&T (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/02bbd5539","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1283103587"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. R. Kortan","raw_affiliation_strings":["AT&T Bell Laboratories, Murray Hill, New Jersey 07974"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"AT&T Bell Laboratories, Murray Hill, New Jersey 07974","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1283103587"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1283103587"],"apc_list":{"value":3750,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3750},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.6379,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":93,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.82766138,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"58","issue":"3","first_page":"222","last_page":"225"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10306","display_name":"Liquid Crystal Research Advancements","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2504","display_name":"Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10306","display_name":"Liquid Crystal Research Advancements","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2504","display_name":"Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11737","display_name":"Advanced Materials and Mechanics","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10474","display_name":"Material Dynamics and Properties","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nematic-liquid-crystals","display_name":"nematic liquid crystals","score":0.9259999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/topological-line-defects","display_name":"topological line defects","score":0.8840000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/viscous-damping","display_name":"viscous damping","score":0.9750000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/free-energy","display_name":"free energy","score":0.5849999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/defect-cores","display_name":"defect cores","score":0.3799999952316284}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.6804306507110596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13274807","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q203989","display_name":"Liquid crystal","level":2,"score":0.6535215377807617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198352243","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37105","display_name":"Line (geometry)","level":2,"score":0.6334899663925171},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26873012","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214781","display_name":"Condensed matter physics","level":1,"score":0.4671473205089569},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186370098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q442787","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.4536742866039276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.19881078600883484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.09463921189308167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":11,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1103/physrevlett.58.222","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.58.222","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.58.222","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S24807848","display_name":"Physical Review Letters","issn_l":"0031-9007","issn":["0031-9007","1079-7114","1092-0145"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320261","host_organization_name":"American Physical Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320261"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Physical Society"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Physical Review Letters","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:10034874","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10034874","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Physical review letters","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:alma.31UKB_LEU:9940740789502711","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://scholarlypublications.universiteitleiden.nl/download/1887/68136/1?col=81522199350002711","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400850","display_name":"Leiden Repository (Leiden University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I121797337","host_organization_name":"Leiden University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I121797337"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Physical Review Letters, Vol. 58, no. 3, p. 222-225","raw_type":"http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501"},{"id":"pmh:oai:alma.31UKB_LEU:9940748041002711","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://scholarlypublications.universiteitleiden.nl/handle/1887/5450","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400850","display_name":"Leiden Repository (Leiden University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I121797337","host_organization_name":"Leiden University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I121797337"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Physical Review Letters, Vol. 58, p. 222-225","raw_type":"http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501"},{"id":"pmh:oai:openaccess.leidenuniv.nl:1887/5450","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1887/5450","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400850","display_name":"Leiden Repository (Leiden University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I121797337","host_organization_name":"Leiden University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I121797337"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Physical Review Letters, 58, 222 - 225 (1987)","raw_type":"Article / Letter to editor"},{"id":"pmh:oai:openaccess.leidenuniv.nl:1887/68136","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1887/68136","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400850","display_name":"Leiden Repository (Leiden University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I121797337","host_organization_name":"Leiden University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I121797337"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"58","raw_type":"Article / Letter to editor"},{"id":"pmh:oai:scholarlypublications.universiteitleiden.nl:item_2719203","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/1887/5450","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400850","display_name":"Leiden Repository (Leiden University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I121797337","host_organization_name":"Leiden University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I121797337"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Physical Review Letters -- 0031-9007","raw_type":"Article / Letter to editor"},{"id":"pmh:oai:scholarlypublications.universiteitleiden.nl:item_2972497","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/1887/68136","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400850","display_name":"Leiden Repository (Leiden University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I121797337","host_organization_name":"Leiden University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I121797337"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Physical Review Letters","raw_type":"Article / Letter to editor"},{"id":"pmh:ul:oai:openaccess.leidenuniv.nl:1887/5450","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1887/5450","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401843","display_name":"Data Archiving and Networked Services (DANS)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1322597698","host_organization_name":"Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1322597698"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Physical Review Letters, \\n 58\\n , \\n 222\\n - \\n 225","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:ul:oai:scholarlypublications.universiteitleiden.nl:item_2719203","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1887/2719203","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401843","display_name":"Data Archiving and Networked Services (DANS)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1322597698","host_organization_name":"Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1322597698"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Physical Review Letters, 58, 222 - 225","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:ul:oai:scholarlypublications.universiteitleiden.nl:item_2972497","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1887/68136","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401843","display_name":"Data Archiving and Networked Services (DANS)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1322597698","host_organization_name":"Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1322597698"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Physical Review Letters, 58(3), 222 - 225","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:ul:oai:openaccess.leidenuniv.nl:1887/5450","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1887/5450","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401843","display_name":"Data Archiving and Networked Services (DANS)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1322597698","host_organization_name":"Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1322597698"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Physical Review Letters, \\n 58\\n , \\n 222\\n - \\n 225","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":11,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2008028615","https://openalex.org/W2015663933","https://openalex.org/W2017910763","https://openalex.org/W2031447226","https://openalex.org/W2031737444","https://openalex.org/W2033044782","https://openalex.org/W2090885461","https://openalex.org/W2104548211","https://openalex.org/W2141590717","https://openalex.org/W2313379855","https://openalex.org/W4240597379"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2067233178","https://openalex.org/W2034876467","https://openalex.org/W2020846109","https://openalex.org/W2173891626","https://openalex.org/W1998982617","https://openalex.org/W2073192726","https://openalex.org/W2114328021","https://openalex.org/W2082718618","https://openalex.org/W2606611363","https://openalex.org/W2014080464"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"An":[0],"experiment":[1],"is":[2,11,33],"performed":[3],"in":[4],"which":[5],"a":[6,36,61],"topological":[7],"line":[8,31],"defect":[9],"(S=-(1/2))":[10],"forced":[12],"to":[13,70],"move":[14],"with":[15,57],"constant":[16],"speed":[17,32],"c":[18],"under":[19],"the":[20,30,39,43,47,52,71,74],"action":[21],"of":[22,73],"an":[23],"applied":[24],"voltage":[25],"V.":[26],"We":[27],"argue":[28],"that":[29,46,55],"determined":[34,64],"by":[35,50,66],"competition":[37],"between":[38],"viscous":[40,67],"damping":[41],"and":[42,59],"free":[44],"energy":[45],"system":[48],"gains":[49],"displacing":[51],"line,":[53],"so":[54],"c=\\ensuremath{\\beta}V,":[56],"\\ensuremath{\\beta}=1/2\\ensuremath{\\gamma}b(${\\mathrm{\\ensuremath{\\epsilon}}}_{\\mathrm{a}}$K/\\ensuremath{\\pi}${)}^{1/2}$":[58],"b":[60],"number":[62],"\\ensuremath{\\sim}1":[63],"only":[65],"effects":[68],"close":[69],"core":[72],"defect.":[75]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}