{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2139657123","doi":null,"title":"Human Resource Management With Small Firms; Facts And Explanations","display_name":"Human Resource Management With Small Firms; Facts And Explanations","publication_year":2003,"publication_date":"2003-03-19","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2139657123","mag":"2139657123"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.eur.nl:openaire_cris_publications/1560d2d1-d643-4d5d-9851-d281768ca178","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pure.eur.nl/en/publications/1560d2d1-d643-4d5d-9851-d281768ca178","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401266","display_name":"EUR Research Repository (Erasmus University Rotterdam)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I913958620","host_organization_name":"Erasmus University Rotterdam","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I913958620"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"de Kok, JMP, Uhlaner, LM & Thurik, R 2003, Human resource management with small firms; facts and explanations. in -. pp. 148-163.","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"},"volume":null,"type":"conference-paper","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113682543","display_name":"Jan M. P. de Kok","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jan M. P. de Kok","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028647043","display_name":"Lorraine Marie Uhlaner","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5151-697X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5151-697X"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lorraine Uhlaner","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063520550","display_name":"Roy Thurik","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0242-6908","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0242-6908"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Roy Thurik","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0242-6908","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":15,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.23968254,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12843","display_name":"Human Resource and Talent Management","score":0.9779999852180481,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1407","display_name":"Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12843","display_name":"Human Resource and Talent Management","score":0.9779999852180481,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1407","display_name":"Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12815","display_name":"Management and Organizational Practices","score":0.00570000009611249,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12415","display_name":"Employer Branding and e-HRM","score":0.0026000000070780516,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1407","display_name":"Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human-resource-management","display_name":"human resource management","score":0.8399999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/small-business","display_name":"small business","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/firm-size","display_name":"firm size","score":0.9629999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/family-business","display_name":"family business","score":0.8059999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business-plan","display_name":"business plan","score":0.7250000238418579}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.6513254046440125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202372285","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1056396","display_name":"Human resource management","level":2,"score":0.5735419392585754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777267654","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3519023","display_name":"Test (biology)","level":2,"score":0.5048630833625793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776505523","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4785468","display_name":"Plan (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.4967256188392639},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992251426","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1395324","display_name":"Family business","level":2,"score":0.46793434023857117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778320157","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208034","display_name":"Business plan","level":2,"score":0.46528878808021545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198531522","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485146","display_name":"Sample (material)","level":2,"score":0.46104711294174194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1411783","display_name":"Industrial organization","level":1,"score":0.445911705493927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25343380","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q277521","display_name":"Relation (database)","level":2,"score":0.4452039897441864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107645774","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5467169","display_name":"Human resources","level":2,"score":0.4326157569885254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.3710622787475586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.21904268860816956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.2121298611164093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.09614008665084839},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43617362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170050","display_name":"Chromatography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":7,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.eur.nl:openaire_cris_publications/1560d2d1-d643-4d5d-9851-d281768ca178","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pure.eur.nl/en/publications/1560d2d1-d643-4d5d-9851-d281768ca178","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401266","display_name":"EUR Research Repository (Erasmus University Rotterdam)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I913958620","host_organization_name":"Erasmus University Rotterdam","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I913958620"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"de Kok, JMP, Uhlaner, LM & Thurik, R 2003, Human resource management with small firms; facts and explanations. in -. pp. 148-163.","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:ems:eureri:286","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://repub.eur.nl/pub/286/ERS-2003-015-STR.pdf","pdf_url":"https://repub.eur.nl/pub/286/ERS-2003-015-STR.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"preprint"},{"id":"mag:2139657123","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://repub.eur.nl/pub/286/ERS-2003-015-STR.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306509678","display_name":"ERIM Report Series Research in Management","issn_l":"1566-5283","issn":["1566-5283"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ERIM Report Series Research in Management","raw_type":null},{"id":"mag:3123289967","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://econpapers.repec.org/paper/emseureri/286.htm","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:eur:oai:pure.eur.nl:publications/1560d2d1-d643-4d5d-9851-d281768ca178","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pure.eur.nl/en/publications/1560d2d1-d643-4d5d-9851-d281768ca178","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401266","display_name":"EUR Research Repository (Erasmus University Rotterdam)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I913958620","host_organization_name":"Erasmus University Rotterdam","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I913958620"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"-, 148 - 163","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferencepaper"},{"id":"pmh:eur:oai:pure.eur.nl:publications/54e5c351-0ec2-4061-ac9f-e87e7d3e9e5f","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pure.eur.nl/en/publications/54e5c351-0ec2-4061-ac9f-e87e7d3e9e5f","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401266","display_name":"EUR Research Repository (Erasmus University Rotterdam)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I913958620","host_organization_name":"Erasmus University Rotterdam","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I913958620"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Conference proceedings 1, Research in Entrepreneurship and Small Business, 148 - 163","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.eur.nl:openaire_cris_publications/54e5c351-0ec2-4061-ac9f-e87e7d3e9e5f","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pure.eur.nl/en/publications/54e5c351-0ec2-4061-ac9f-e87e7d3e9e5f","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401266","display_name":"EUR Research Repository (Erasmus University Rotterdam)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I913958620","host_organization_name":"Erasmus University Rotterdam","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I913958620"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"de Kok, JMP, Uhlaner, LM & Thurik, R 2001, 'Human resource management with small firms: facts and explanations', Conference proceedings 1, Research in Entrepreneurship and Small Business, pp. 148-163.","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","score":0.9211000204086304,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":60,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W43366527","https://openalex.org/W53242027","https://openalex.org/W60488822","https://openalex.org/W82768446","https://openalex.org/W98138653","https://openalex.org/W119633270","https://openalex.org/W145809928","https://openalex.org/W154223910","https://openalex.org/W156817674","https://openalex.org/W179216469","https://openalex.org/W190529148","https://openalex.org/W214504570","https://openalex.org/W228920865","https://openalex.org/W349486889","https://openalex.org/W571078446","https://openalex.org/W591794112","https://openalex.org/W641862533","https://openalex.org/W1492575207","https://openalex.org/W1497020307","https://openalex.org/W1512399987","https://openalex.org/W1529346709","https://openalex.org/W1529650392","https://openalex.org/W1566172004","https://openalex.org/W1580932937","https://openalex.org/W1593745212","https://openalex.org/W1969014606","https://openalex.org/W1980055661","https://openalex.org/W1981724520","https://openalex.org/W1993143492","https://openalex.org/W2009165384","https://openalex.org/W2012931407","https://openalex.org/W2015894327","https://openalex.org/W2021476424","https://openalex.org/W2025825860","https://openalex.org/W2030548217","https://openalex.org/W2044029750","https://openalex.org/W2051382325","https://openalex.org/W2056288561","https://openalex.org/W2059526323","https://openalex.org/W2060070643","https://openalex.org/W2060827592","https://openalex.org/W2061977616","https://openalex.org/W2063183167","https://openalex.org/W2068827119","https://openalex.org/W2078961265","https://openalex.org/W2085563972","https://openalex.org/W2087984062","https://openalex.org/W2091777293","https://openalex.org/W2095687027","https://openalex.org/W2110162191","https://openalex.org/W2124657248","https://openalex.org/W2127093356","https://openalex.org/W2132912892","https://openalex.org/W2134338974","https://openalex.org/W2143641052","https://openalex.org/W2143698574","https://openalex.org/W2234852402","https://openalex.org/W2413954964","https://openalex.org/W2791183271","https://openalex.org/W3122125999"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7060651780","https://openalex.org/W3121652599","https://openalex.org/W2075261342","https://openalex.org/W2162131425","https://openalex.org/W3205464109","https://openalex.org/W1543208804","https://openalex.org/W2999527884","https://openalex.org/W2155454254","https://openalex.org/W2361261467","https://openalex.org/W2737254249"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"study":[1],"examines":[2],"determinants":[3,20],"of":[4,7,21,24,33,43,67,111,128],"the":[5,22,31,41,90,112,126],"formalization":[6,127],"HRM":[8,35,38,75,116,130,138],"practices":[9,76],"with":[10,93,101],"small":[11,59,68],"firms.":[12,60],"We":[13,48,61],"derive":[14],"five":[15],"hypotheses":[16,51],"that":[17,114],"identify":[18],"possible":[19],"level":[23],"formalization,":[25],"including":[26],"firm":[27,94,102,106],"size,":[28],"family":[29,133],"business,":[30],"availability":[32],"an":[34,115],"department":[36,117],"or":[37],"manager,":[39],"and":[40],"existence":[42],"a":[44,109,144],"formal":[45,137],"business":[46,145],"plan.":[47,146],"test":[49],"these":[50],"using":[52],"data":[53],"on":[54],"more":[55,73],"than":[56,77],"700":[57],"Dutch":[58],"find":[62],"that,":[63],"within":[64],"this":[65],"sample":[66],"firms,":[69],"larger":[70],"firms":[71,79],"apply":[72,135],"formalized":[74],"smaller":[78],"do.":[80],"However,":[81],"once":[82],"we":[83],"take":[84],"certain":[85],"contextual":[86],"variables":[87],"into":[88],"account,":[89],"direct":[91],"relation":[92],"size":[95,103,107],"becomes":[96],"substantially":[97],"less.":[98],"Indirect":[99],"relations":[100],"also":[104],"exist:":[105],"is":[108,118,123],"determinant":[110],"probability":[113],"present,":[119],"which":[120],"in":[121],"turn":[122],"related":[124],"to":[125],"all":[129],"scales.":[131],"Finally,":[132],"businesses":[134,142],"less":[136],"practices,":[139],"as":[140],"do":[141],"without":[143]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-09-22T06:50:58.402377","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}