{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2139654343","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1024/0300-9831.75.1.71","title":"Moderate Exercise Combined with Dietary Vitamins C and E Counteracts Oxidative Stress in the Kidney and Lens of Streptozotocin-induced Diabetic Rat","display_name":"Moderate Exercise Combined with Dietary Vitamins C and E Counteracts Oxidative Stress in the Kidney and Lens of Streptozotocin-induced Diabetic Rat","publication_year":2005,"publication_date":"2005-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2139654343","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1024/0300-9831.75.1.71","mag":"2139654343","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15830924"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1024/0300-9831.75.1.71","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1024/0300-9831.75.1.71","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1024/0300-9831.75.1.71","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S12740033","display_name":"International Journal for Vitamin and Nutrition Research","issn_l":"0020-9406","issn":["0020-9406","0300-9831","1664-2821"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","jufo-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319871","host_organization_name":"Hogrefe Verlag","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319871"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hogrefe Verlag"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal for Vitamin and Nutrition Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/11508/51229","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101979091","display_name":"Mehmet Kutlu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2481-010X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2481-010X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I143396566","display_name":"F\u0131rat University","ror":"https://ror.org/05teb7b63","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I143396566"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mehmet Kutlu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Physical Education and Sport, Firat University, TR-23119, Elazig, Turkey"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Physical Education and Sport, Firat University, TR-23119, Elazig, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I143396566"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015317989","display_name":"Mustafa Naz\u0131ro\u011flu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0887-6974","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0887-6974"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I143396566","display_name":"F\u0131rat University","ror":"https://ror.org/05teb7b63","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I143396566"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mustafa Naziroglu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physiology, Veterinary Faculty, Firat University, TR-23119, Elazig, Turkey"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physiology, Veterinary Faculty, Firat University, TR-23119, Elazig, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I143396566"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065265028","display_name":"Halil \u015eim\u015fek","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9637-1265","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9637-1265"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I143396566","display_name":"F\u0131rat University","ror":"https://ror.org/05teb7b63","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I143396566"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Halil Simsek","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physiology, Veterinary Faculty, Firat University, TR-23119, Elazig, Turkey"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physiology, Veterinary Faculty, Firat University, TR-23119, Elazig, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I143396566"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103982181","display_name":"Turgut Y\u0131lmaz","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I143396566","display_name":"F\u0131rat University","ror":"https://ror.org/05teb7b63","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I143396566"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Turgut Yilmaz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Ophthalmology, Medical Faculty, Firat University, TR-23119, Elazig, Turkey"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Ophthalmology, Medical Faculty, Firat University, TR-23119, Elazig, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I143396566"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005156423","display_name":"Aysel K\u00fckner","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5387-2628","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5387-2628"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76973811","display_name":"Bolu Abant \u0130zzet Baysal University","ror":"https://ror.org/01x1kqx83","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76973811"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. Sahap K\u00fckner","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Ophthalmology, Medical Faculty, Abant Izzet Baysal University, Bolu-Turkey"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Ophthalmology, Medical Faculty, Abant Izzet Baysal University, Bolu-Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76973811"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.3648,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":62,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.73813079,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"75","issue":"1","first_page":"71","last_page":"80"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10445","display_name":"Antioxidant Activity and Oxidative Stress","score":0.875,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2704","display_name":"Biochemistry (medical)"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10445","display_name":"Antioxidant Activity and Oxidative Stress","score":0.875,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2704","display_name":"Biochemistry (medical)"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11585","display_name":"Exercise and Physiological Responses","score":0.11069999635219574,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2737","display_name":"Physiology (medical)"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11140","display_name":"Natural Antidiabetic Agents Studies","score":0.007199999876320362,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2712","display_name":"Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/moderate-intensity-exercise","display_name":"moderate-intensity exercise","score":0.7540000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vitamin-c","display_name":"vitamin C","score":0.9079999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vitamin-e","display_name":"vitamin E","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oxidative-stress","display_name":"oxidative stress","score":0.9399999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/streptozotocin-induced-diabetes","display_name":"streptozotocin-induced diabetes","score":0.9200000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diabetic-nephropathy","display_name":"diabetic nephropathy","score":0.9190000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diabetic-cataract","display_name":"diabetic cataract","score":0.9559999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lipid-peroxidation","display_name":"lipid peroxidation","score":0.9660000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antioxidant-enzymes","display_name":"antioxidant enzymes","score":0.9210000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/glutathione-peroxidase","display_name":"glutathione peroxidase","score":0.9800000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reduced-glutathione","display_name":"reduced glutathione","score":0.8240000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/beta-carotene","display_name":"beta-carotene","score":0.9710000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vitamin-a","display_name":"vitamin A","score":0.5690000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/kidney","display_name":"kidney","score":0.5230000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lens","display_name":"lens","score":0.949999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/treadmill-exercise","display_name":"treadmill exercise","score":0.5860000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dietary-supplementation","display_name":"dietary supplementation","score":0.6029999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/serum-albumin","display_name":"serum albumin","score":0.5619999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/blood-glucose","display_name":"blood glucose","score":0.6660000085830688}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776151105","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q898814","display_name":"Oxidative stress","level":2,"score":0.8145910501480103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779280383","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q257331","display_name":"Streptozotocin","level":3,"score":0.7749335169792175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134018914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162606","display_name":"Endocrinology","level":1,"score":0.5634889006614685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555293320","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12206","display_name":"Diabetes mellitus","level":2,"score":0.5512625575065613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780091579","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9377","display_name":"Kidney","level":2,"score":0.5344995856285095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.5304063558578491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.5129620432853699},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57600042","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q227564","display_name":"Oxidative phosphorylation","level":2,"score":0.41656461358070374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.26656216382980347},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.16632875800132751}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000418","descriptor_name":"Albumins","qualifier_ui":"Q000187","qualifier_name":"drug effects","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000818","descriptor_name":"Animals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000975","descriptor_name":"Antioxidants","qualifier_ui":"Q000008","qualifier_name":"administration & dosage","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000975","descriptor_name":"Antioxidants","qualifier_ui":"Q000378","qualifier_name":"metabolism","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000975","descriptor_name":"Antioxidants","qualifier_ui":"Q000494","qualifier_name":"pharmacology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001205","descriptor_name":"Ascorbic Acid","qualifier_ui":"Q000008","qualifier_name":"administration & dosage","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001205","descriptor_name":"Ascorbic Acid","qualifier_ui":"Q000494","qualifier_name":"pharmacology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001786","descriptor_name":"Blood Glucose","qualifier_ui":"Q000187","qualifier_name":"drug effects","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001835","descriptor_name":"Body Weight","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003404","descriptor_name":"Creatinine","qualifier_ui":"Q000097","qualifier_name":"blood","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003921","descriptor_name":"Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental","qualifier_ui":"Q000139","qualifier_name":"chemically induced","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003921","descriptor_name":"Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental","qualifier_ui":"Q000188","qualifier_name":"drug therapy","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003921","descriptor_name":"Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental","qualifier_ui":"Q000378","qualifier_name":"metabolism","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005978","descriptor_name":"Glutathione","qualifier_ui":"Q000378","qualifier_name":"metabolism","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005979","descriptor_name":"Glutathione Peroxidase","qualifier_ui":"Q000378","qualifier_name":"metabolism","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007668","descriptor_name":"Kidney","qualifier_ui":"Q000187","qualifier_name":"drug effects","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D007668","descriptor_name":"Kidney","qualifier_ui":"Q000378","qualifier_name":"metabolism","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007908","descriptor_name":"Lens, Crystalline","qualifier_ui":"Q000187","qualifier_name":"drug effects","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D010805","descriptor_name":"Physical Conditioning, Animal","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013311","descriptor_name":"Streptozocin","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014508","descriptor_name":"Urea","qualifier_ui":"Q000097","qualifier_name":"blood","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014801","descriptor_name":"Vitamin A","qualifier_ui":"Q000378","qualifier_name":"metabolism","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014810","descriptor_name":"Vitamin E","qualifier_ui":"Q000008","qualifier_name":"administration & dosage","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014810","descriptor_name":"Vitamin E","qualifier_ui":"Q000378","qualifier_name":"metabolism","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014810","descriptor_name":"Vitamin E","qualifier_ui":"Q000494","qualifier_name":"pharmacology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D015227","descriptor_name":"Lipid Peroxidation","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D017208","descriptor_name":"Rats, Wistar","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018384","descriptor_name":"Oxidative Stress","qualifier_ui":"Q000187","qualifier_name":"drug effects","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D018384","descriptor_name":"Oxidative Stress","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019207","descriptor_name":"beta Carotene","qualifier_ui":"Q000378","qualifier_name":"metabolism","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019587","descriptor_name":"Dietary Supplements","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D051381","descriptor_name":"Rats","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1024/0300-9831.75.1.71","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1024/0300-9831.75.1.71","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1024/0300-9831.75.1.71","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S12740033","display_name":"International Journal for Vitamin and Nutrition Research","issn_l":"0020-9406","issn":["0020-9406","0300-9831","1664-2821"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","jufo-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319871","host_organization_name":"Hogrefe Verlag","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319871"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hogrefe Verlag"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal for Vitamin and Nutrition Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:15830924","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15830924","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International journal for vitamin and nutrition research. Internationale Zeitschrift fur Vitamin- und Ernahrungsforschung. Journal international de vitaminologie et de nutrition","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:openaccess.firat.edu.tr:11508/51229","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/11508/51229","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196733","display_name":"DSpace - FIRAT (F\u0131rat University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I143396566","host_organization_name":"F\u0131rat University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I143396566"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:openaccess.firat.edu.tr:11508/51229","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/11508/51229","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196733","display_name":"DSpace - FIRAT (F\u0131rat University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I143396566","host_organization_name":"F\u0131rat University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I143396566"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":1.0}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":31,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W216387050","https://openalex.org/W1559601107","https://openalex.org/W1775749144","https://openalex.org/W1845117015","https://openalex.org/W1968779471","https://openalex.org/W1975980695","https://openalex.org/W1979035500","https://openalex.org/W1983187303","https://openalex.org/W1992138135","https://openalex.org/W1995244134","https://openalex.org/W2016946158","https://openalex.org/W2027756656","https://openalex.org/W2033293611","https://openalex.org/W2034509612","https://openalex.org/W2035943990","https://openalex.org/W2037066618","https://openalex.org/W2054904716","https://openalex.org/W2060256649","https://openalex.org/W2063576996","https://openalex.org/W2063843054","https://openalex.org/W2068465288","https://openalex.org/W2073598814","https://openalex.org/W2074522907","https://openalex.org/W2085032691","https://openalex.org/W2087803376","https://openalex.org/W2096662229","https://openalex.org/W2115647865","https://openalex.org/W2130996424","https://openalex.org/W2132446707","https://openalex.org/W2171029973","https://openalex.org/W2404457533"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1974351911","https://openalex.org/W2144911056","https://openalex.org/W2074522907","https://openalex.org/W2046613083","https://openalex.org/W2149598530","https://openalex.org/W2107536641","https://openalex.org/W899160225","https://openalex.org/W94127714","https://openalex.org/W7220515304","https://openalex.org/W2075710929"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Oxidative":[0],"stress":[1],"has":[2],"a":[3,124,131,198,333],"key":[4],"role":[5,334],"in":[6,62,115,143,173,178,186,191,201,216,222,231,236,258,285,300,335,345],"the":[7,47,63,100,111,116,144,187,192,217,229,248,251,286,313,318,337],"pathogenesis":[8],"of":[9,41,49,67,139,203,290,320,339],"diabetes-induced":[10],"cataract":[11,343],"formation":[12,344],"and":[13,18,21,35,59,65,86,93,151,170,175,180,205,213,226,228,233,244,254,288,293,303,322,342],"nephropathy.":[14],"Daily":[15],"moderate":[16,50,309],"exercise":[17,51,243,264,272,310,330],"vitamins":[19,255,302],"C":[20],"E":[22],"(VCE)":[23],"supplementation":[24],"can":[25],"be":[26,296],"beneficial":[27],"to":[28,31,45,107,298],"diabetes":[29],"due":[30,297],"reducing":[32],"blood":[33,323],"glucose":[34,234,324],"free":[36],"radical":[37],"production.":[38],"The":[39,84,96,220,326],"aim":[40],"this":[42,294],"study":[43],"was":[44,99,105,134,197],"analyze":[46],"effect":[48],"with":[52,242,308,329],"vitamin":[53,168],"VCE":[54,245,274,307,327],"on":[55,123,136,159],"lipid":[56,282],"peroxidation":[57,283],"(LP)":[58],"antioxidative":[60],"systems":[61],"kidneys":[64],"lens":[66,206,287],"streptozotocin-induced":[68],"diabetic":[69,94,188,218,237,249,291,340,346],"rats.":[70],"Forty":[71],"female":[72],"Wistar":[73],"rats":[74,109,238],"were":[75,78,89,119,147,154,183,239,269],"used.":[76],"They":[77],"randomly":[79],"divided":[80],"into":[81],"four":[82,145],"groups.":[83,95],"first":[85],"second":[87],"groups":[88,118,146],"used":[90],"as":[91,207,209],"control":[92,193],"third":[97],"group":[98,189],"diabetic-exercise":[101,108],"group.":[102,113,219],"VCE-supplemented":[103],"feed":[104],"given":[106],"constituting":[110],"fourth":[112],"Animals":[114],"exercised":[117,121],"moderately":[120],"daily":[122],"treadmill":[125],"for":[126],"three":[127],"weeks":[128],"(five":[129],"days":[130],"week).":[132],"Diabetes":[133],"induced":[135],"day":[137,160],"zero":[138],"exercise.":[140],"Body":[141],"weights":[142],"recorded":[148],"weekly.":[149],"Lens":[150],"kidney":[152,174,204,259,289],"samples":[153],"taken":[155],"from":[156],"all":[157],"animals":[158,292],"20.":[161],"Glutathione":[162],"peroxidase":[163],"(GSH-Px),":[164],"reduced":[165],"glutathione":[166],"(GSH),":[167],"E,":[169],"beta-carotene":[171,253],"levels":[172,215,235,257,268],"lens,":[176],"albumin":[177,227],"plasma,":[179],"body":[181],"weight":[182],"significantly":[184,240],"lower":[185],"than":[190],"group,":[194],"whereas":[195],"there":[196],"significant":[199],"increase":[200,230],"LP":[202,232],"well":[208],"plasma":[210],"glucose,":[211],"urea,":[212],"creatinine":[214],"decrease":[221],"antioxidant":[223,301,314],"enzymes,":[224],"vitamins,":[225],"improved":[241],"supplementation.":[246,275],"In":[247,276],"animals,":[250],"decreased":[252],"A":[256],"did":[260],"not":[261],"improve":[262],"through":[263,317],"only,":[265],"although":[266],"their":[267],"increased":[270],"by":[271],"plus":[273],"conclusion,":[277],"these":[278],"data":[279],"demonstrate":[280],"that":[281],"increases":[284],"could":[295],"decreases":[299],"enzymes.":[304],"However,":[305],"dietary":[306],"may":[311,331],"strengthen":[312],"defense":[315],"system":[316],"reduction":[319],"ROS":[321],"levels.":[325],"supplementations":[328],"play":[332],"preventing":[336],"development":[338],"nephropathy":[341],"animals.":[347]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":9}],"updated_date":"2026-11-13T13:42:25.865203","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}