{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2139644136","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0169796x1102800102","title":"Singapore\u2019s Ethnic Relations\u2019 Scorecard","display_name":"Singapore\u2019s Ethnic Relations\u2019 Scorecard","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-02-21","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2139644136","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0169796x1102800102","mag":"2139644136"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/0169796x1102800102","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0169796x1102800102","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0169796x1102800102","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S202503905","display_name":"Journal of Developing Societies","issn_l":"0169-796X","issn":["0169-796X","1568-5225","1745-2546"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Developing Societies","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017560737","display_name":"Hussin Mutalib","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165932596","display_name":"National University of Singapore","ror":"https://ror.org/01tgyzw49","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Hussin Mutalib","raw_affiliation_strings":["National University of Singapore, Singapore"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National University of Singapore, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5017560737"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"],"apc_list":{"value":3650,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3650},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.1993,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94424387,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"28","issue":"1","first_page":"31","last_page":"55"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13228","display_name":"Socioeconomic Development in Asia","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13228","display_name":"Socioeconomic Development in Asia","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10216","display_name":"Migration, Refugees, and Integration","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13002","display_name":"Southeast Asian Sociopolitical Studies","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interethnic-relations","display_name":"interethnic relations","score":0.9490000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ethnic-minorities","display_name":"ethnic minorities","score":0.5389999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/malay-language","display_name":"Malay language","score":0.5870000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/national-integration","display_name":"national integration","score":0.8700000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multiethnic-society","display_name":"multiethnic society","score":0.6959999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/socioeconomic-inequality","display_name":"socioeconomic disparities","score":0.49399998784065247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/religious-identity","display_name":"religious identity","score":0.9879999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/government-intervention","display_name":"state intervention","score":0.6380000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ethnic-politics","display_name":"ethnic politics","score":0.4320000112056732},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/singapore","display_name":"Singapore","score":0.7059999704360962}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776938241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9237","display_name":"Malay","level":2,"score":0.8727506995201111},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776554220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1760011","display_name":"Prosperity","level":2,"score":0.73098224401474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778496695","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q254128","display_name":"Dilemma","level":2,"score":0.5849944353103638},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137403100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41710","display_name":"Ethnic group","level":2,"score":0.5329509973526001},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778137410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2732820","display_name":"Government (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.5285282135009766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.4958885610103607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C35651441","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q625303","display_name":"Independence (probability theory)","level":2,"score":0.4567599892616272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48103436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q599031","display_name":"State (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.45629122853279114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.43102043867111206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779442243","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q858717","display_name":"Asian values","level":3,"score":0.42474937438964844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47768531","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1127188","display_name":"Development economics","level":1,"score":0.40468963980674744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.3580467700958252},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138921699","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47555","display_name":"Political economy","level":1,"score":0.3255111575126648},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.16733598709106445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.12936747074127197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.11960610747337341},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1177/0169796x1102800102","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0169796x1102800102","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0169796x1102800102","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S202503905","display_name":"Journal of Developing Societies","issn_l":"0169-796X","issn":["0169-796X","1568-5225","1745-2546"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Developing Societies","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:scholarbank.nus.edu.sg:10635/124471","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://scholarbank.nus.edu.sg/handle/10635/124471","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407052290","display_name":"National University of Singapore","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Scopus","raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:sae:jodeso:v:28:y:2012:i:1:p:31-55","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/0169796X1102800102","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6601999998092651,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions"},{"score":0.5676000118255615,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","display_name":"Reduced inequalities"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"score":0.8100000023841858,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","display_name":"Reduced inequalities"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":27,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W384733516","https://openalex.org/W430547760","https://openalex.org/W590058110","https://openalex.org/W633670484","https://openalex.org/W1533907963","https://openalex.org/W1566002434","https://openalex.org/W1791159831","https://openalex.org/W1981876615","https://openalex.org/W2010619689","https://openalex.org/W2036802522","https://openalex.org/W2037184938","https://openalex.org/W2062820337","https://openalex.org/W2076639959","https://openalex.org/W2087891925","https://openalex.org/W2095216305","https://openalex.org/W2124669368","https://openalex.org/W2127306807","https://openalex.org/W2142013610","https://openalex.org/W2320421967","https://openalex.org/W2324246857","https://openalex.org/W2797720912","https://openalex.org/W3005898555","https://openalex.org/W4242299967","https://openalex.org/W4245678420","https://openalex.org/W4250314120","https://openalex.org/W4301772163","https://openalex.org/W4392998496"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2364724682","https://openalex.org/W3079964180","https://openalex.org/W375642441","https://openalex.org/W4253184376","https://openalex.org/W3044024082","https://openalex.org/W2487295014","https://openalex.org/W3206187814","https://openalex.org/W2091194480","https://openalex.org/W4206527837","https://openalex.org/W2005025950"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"is":[1,41],"an":[2],"assessment":[3],"and":[4,48,66,81,113,129],"analysis":[5],"about":[6],"the":[7,20,33,37,59,76,86,92,99,125],"Singapore":[8],"government\u2019s":[9],"management":[10],"of":[11,27],"its":[12,17,28,53,79],"multiethnic,":[13],"plural":[14],"society;":[15],"particularly":[16],"ethnic":[18],"minority,":[19,101],"Malays.":[21],"It":[22],"appears":[23],"that,":[24],"in":[25,31,95],"spite":[26],"relative":[29],"success":[30],"pursuing":[32],"national":[34],"integration":[35],"quest,":[36],"State":[38,106],"(read:":[39],"Government)":[40],"still":[42],"grappling":[43],"with":[44,116],"some":[45],"pertinent":[46],"socioeconomic":[47],"religious":[49],"identity":[50],"issues":[51],"besetting":[52],"Malay":[54,87,100],"citizens.":[55],"Not":[56],"only":[57],"has":[58,108],"latter\u2019s":[60],"malaise":[61],"lagged":[62],"behind":[63],"their":[64],"Chinese":[65],"Indian":[67],"counterparts":[68],"but":[69],"have":[70],"also":[71],"persisted":[72],"since":[73],"Independence.":[74],"Arguably,":[75],"State,":[77],"given":[78],"dominant":[80],"preponderant":[82],"power,":[83],"could":[84],"mitigate":[85],"dilemma":[88],"if":[89,102,122],"it":[90],"acknowledges":[91],"reality":[93],"that":[94],"Singapore\u2019s":[96],"globalizing":[97],"culture,":[98],"left":[103],"without":[104],"greater":[105],"intervention,":[107],"little":[109],"chance":[110],"to":[111],"progress":[112],"keep":[114],"pace":[115],"other":[117],"citizens":[118],"\u2013":[119],"thereby":[120],"impeding,":[121],"not":[123],"impairing":[124],"Republic\u2019s":[126],"hard-won":[127],"stability":[128],"prosperity.":[130]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-08-26T07:47:46.906454","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}