{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2139592693","doi":null,"title":"From mental health policy development in Ghana to implementation: what are the barriers?","display_name":"From mental health policy development in Ghana to implementation: what are the barriers?","publication_year":2010,"publication_date":"2010-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2139592693","mag":"2139592693","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20957317"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmid:20957317","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20957317","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"African journal of psychiatry","raw_type":"Journal Article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://eprints.gla.ac.uk/83093/1/83093.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033363578","display_name":"A D Awenva","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210152712","display_name":"Kintampo Health Research Centre","ror":"https://ror.org/04zzqmk94","country_code":"GH","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210152712"]}],"countries":["GH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A D Awenva","raw_affiliation_strings":["Kintampo Health Research Centre, Ghana. dawemva@yahoo.com"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kintampo Health Research Centre, Ghana. dawemva@yahoo.com","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210152712"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083461083","display_name":"Ursula M. Read","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9482-7898","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9482-7898"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"U M Read","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077614920","display_name":"Angela L. Ofori-Atta","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5959-995X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5959-995X"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A L Ofori-Attah","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031403623","display_name":"Victor C. K. Doku","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"V C K Doku","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008814513","display_name":"Bright Akpalu","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"B Akpalu","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5104683117","display_name":"Akwasi O. Osei","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A O Osei","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111699908","display_name":"Alan J. Flisher","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A J Flisher","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.3023,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":56,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.87315266,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":92,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":"3","first_page":"184","last_page":"91"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10272","display_name":"Mental Health Treatment and Access","score":0.8125,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2738","display_name":"Psychiatry and Mental health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10272","display_name":"Mental Health Treatment and Access","score":0.8125,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2738","display_name":"Psychiatry and Mental health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10629","display_name":"Health Policy Implementation Science","score":0.1289999932050705,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3600","display_name":"General Health Professions"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13944","display_name":"Psychiatric care and mental health services","score":0.027899999171495438,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mental-health-policy","display_name":"mental health policy","score":0.9509999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/policy-implementation","display_name":"policy implementation","score":0.9229999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/implementation-barriers","display_name":"implementation barriers","score":0.8650000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ghana","display_name":"Ghana","score":0.859000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-commitment","display_name":"political commitment","score":0.6980000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intersectoral-collaboration","display_name":"intersectoral collaboration","score":0.8809999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mental-health-law","display_name":"mental health law","score":0.8769999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/policy-dissemination","display_name":"policy dissemination","score":0.6940000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/evidence-based-policy","display_name":"evidence-based policy","score":0.5540000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/capacity-building","display_name":"capacity building","score":0.6959999799728394}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134362201","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q317309","display_name":"Mental health","level":2,"score":0.8369075059890747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777351106","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q49371","display_name":"Legislation","level":2,"score":0.7691266536712646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779356329","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q922625","display_name":"Checklist","level":2,"score":0.7053020000457764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47344431","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1519812","display_name":"Health policy","level":3,"score":0.5353038907051086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56995899","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1126687","display_name":"Focus group","level":2,"score":0.5311970114707947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190248442","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q839486","display_name":"Qualitative research","level":2,"score":0.4730357825756073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.3822321891784668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159110408","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121176","display_name":"Nursing","level":1,"score":0.37789976596832275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.36686018109321594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.36416035890579224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.3516530394554138},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.31055349111557007},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138816342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189603","display_name":"Public health","level":2,"score":0.2022380232810974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.17004072666168213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.1448478400707245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.08279910683631897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D005869","descriptor_name":"Ghana","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006302","descriptor_name":"Health Services Research","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008603","descriptor_name":"Mental Health","qualifier_ui":"Q000331","qualifier_name":"legislation & jurisprudence","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011050","descriptor_name":"Policy Making","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D036301","descriptor_name":"Qualitative Research","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"pmid:20957317","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20957317","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"African journal of psychiatry","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.gla.ac.uk:83093","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://eprints.gla.ac.uk/83093/1/83093.pdf","pdf_url":"http://eprints.gla.ac.uk/83093/1/83093.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210235606","display_name":"ENLIGHTEN (Jurnal Bimbingan dan Konseling Islam)","issn_l":"2622-8912","issn":["2622-8912","2622-8920"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4405259220","host_organization_name":"Institut Agama Islam Negeri Langsa","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405259220"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Articles"},{"id":"pmh:oai:localhost:11427/24643","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11427/24643","pdf_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11427/24643","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402129","display_name":"Open University of Cape Town (University of Cape Town)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I157614274","host_organization_name":"University of Cape Town","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157614274"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"African Journal of Psychiatry","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"mag:2139592693","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20957317","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"PubMed","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.gla.ac.uk:83093","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://eprints.gla.ac.uk/83093/1/83093.pdf","pdf_url":"http://eprints.gla.ac.uk/83093/1/83093.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210235606","display_name":"ENLIGHTEN (Jurnal Bimbingan dan Konseling Islam)","issn_l":"2622-8912","issn":["2622-8912","2622-8920"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4405259220","host_organization_name":"Institut Agama Islam Negeri Langsa","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405259220"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Articles"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.98580002784729},{"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","score":0.7578999996185303},{"display_name":"Partnerships for the goals","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/17","score":0.5217000246047974},{"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.47620001435279846}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320307856","display_name":"World Health Organization","ror":"https://ror.org/01f80g185"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320298","display_name":"University of Leeds","ror":"https://ror.org/024mrxd33"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321637","display_name":"Department for International Development","ror":"https://ror.org/05rf29967"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324164","display_name":"University of Cape Town","ror":"https://ror.org/03p74gp79"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320329012","display_name":"Ministry of Health, Uganda","ror":"https://ror.org/00hy3gq97"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2139592693.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2139592693.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":6,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1588965071","https://openalex.org/W1828059046","https://openalex.org/W1886699830","https://openalex.org/W2001376920","https://openalex.org/W2075330266","https://openalex.org/W2087727383"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2811109753","https://openalex.org/W2024927145","https://openalex.org/W2290686515","https://openalex.org/W2099765199","https://openalex.org/W2610802661","https://openalex.org/W7010186114","https://openalex.org/W149719084","https://openalex.org/W7168276049","https://openalex.org/W4415420463","https://openalex.org/W7127650883"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"OBJECTIVE:":[0],"This":[1],"paper":[2],"identifies":[3],"the":[4,30,39,49,78,91,152,178,181,191],"key":[5,72],"barriers":[6,89,153,179],"to":[7,47,87,90,99,104,120,143,150,176,180,189],"mental":[8,52,75,94,105,121,145,157,184,195],"health":[9,53,76,95,106,146,158,185],"policy":[10,107,135,159,186],"implementation":[11,92,108,182],"in":[12,58,74,187],"Ghana":[13,188],"and":[14,26,35,38,56,67,81,97,115,125,132,137,160,163,166],"suggests":[15],"ways":[16],"of":[17,51,93,117,129,140,156,183],"overcoming":[18,100,151],"them.":[19],"METHOD:":[20],"The":[21],"study":[22],"used":[23,86],"both":[24],"quantitative":[25],"qualitative":[27],"methods.":[28],"Quantitatively,":[29],"WHO":[31,40],"Mental":[32,41],"Health":[33,42],"Policy":[34],"Plan":[36],"Checklist":[37,44],"Legislation":[43],"were":[45,85],"employed":[46],"analyse":[48],"content":[50],"policy,":[54,96],"plans":[55,175],"legislation":[57],"Ghana.":[59],"Qualitative":[60],"data":[61],"was":[62],"gathered":[63],"using":[64],"in-depth":[65],"interviews":[66],"focus":[68],"group":[69],"discussions":[70],"with":[71,194],"stakeholders":[73],"at":[77],"macro,":[79],"meso":[80],"micro":[82],"levels.":[83],"These":[84,170],"identify":[88],"steps":[98,149],"these.":[101],"RESULTS:":[102],"Barriers":[103],"identified":[109],"by":[110],"participants":[111],"include:":[112,154],"low":[113],"priority":[114],"lack":[116,128],"political":[118],"commitment":[119],"health;":[122],"limited":[123],"human":[124],"financial":[126],"resources:":[127],"intersectoral":[130],"collaboration":[131],"consultation;":[133],"inadequate":[134],"dissemination;":[136],"an":[138],"absence":[139],"research-based":[141],"evidence":[142],"inform":[144],"policy.":[147],"Suggested":[148],"revision":[155],"legislation;":[161],"training":[162],"capacity":[164],"development":[165],"wider":[167],"consultation.":[168],"CONCLUSION:":[169],"results":[171],"call":[172],"for":[173],"well-articulated":[174],"address":[177],"reduce":[190],"burden":[192],"associated":[193],"disorders.":[196]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}