{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2139583397","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1068/b2740","title":"A Constrained CA Model for the Simulation and Planning of Sustainable Urban Forms by Using GIS","display_name":"A Constrained CA Model for the Simulation and Planning of Sustainable Urban Forms by Using GIS","publication_year":2001,"publication_date":"2001-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2139583397","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1068/b2740","mag":"2139583397"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1068/b2740","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1068/b2740","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1068/b2740","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210169418","display_name":"Environment and Planning B Planning and Design","issn_l":"0265-8135","issn":["0265-8135","1472-3417"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a-star","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","poland-70","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Environment and Planning B: Planning and Design","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112204804","display_name":"Anthony G.O. Yeh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0587-0588","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0587-0588"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I889458895","display_name":"University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/02zhqgq86","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I889458895"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Anthony Gar-On Yeh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre of Urban Planning and Environmental Management, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam Road, Hong Kong SAR, PR China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre of Urban Planning and Environmental Management, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam Road, Hong Kong SAR, PR China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I889458895"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100445622","display_name":"Xia Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3050-8529","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3050-8529","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3052-1259","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0082-6174"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I889458895","display_name":"University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/02zhqgq86","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I889458895"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Xia Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre of Urban Planning and Environmental Management, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam Road, Hong Kong SAR, PR China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre of Urban Planning and Environmental Management, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam Road, Hong Kong SAR, PR China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I889458895"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100445622","https://openalex.org/A5112204804"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I889458895"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":37.223,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":209,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99574977,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"28","issue":"5","first_page":"733","last_page":"753"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12325","display_name":"Urban Design and Spatial Analysis","score":0.7172999978065491,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3322","display_name":"Urban Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12325","display_name":"Urban Design and Spatial Analysis","score":0.7172999978065491,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3322","display_name":"Urban Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10226","display_name":"Land Use and Ecosystem Services","score":0.2484000027179718,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11014","display_name":"Agglomeration and Urban Systems","score":0.007699999958276749,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sustainable-urban-planning","display_name":"sustainable urban planning","score":0.8550000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-constraints","display_name":"environmental constraints","score":0.6639999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/growth-poles","display_name":"growth poles","score":0.7950000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/monocentric-city","display_name":"monocentric city","score":0.7419999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urban-sprawl","display_name":"urban sprawl","score":0.8080000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/land-consumption","display_name":"land consumption","score":0.8169999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-suitability","display_name":"environmental suitability","score":0.6949999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cost-index","display_name":"cost index","score":0.6019999980926514}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C35527583","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189156","display_name":"Cellular automaton","level":2,"score":0.8391669988632202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779276850","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q225467","display_name":"Compact city","level":3,"score":0.7030230760574341},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C181844469","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q182270","display_name":"Raster graphics","level":2,"score":0.6304669976234436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5102190971374512},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49545453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q69883","display_name":"Urban planning","level":2,"score":0.4922238886356354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C552854447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131201","display_name":"Sustainable development","level":2,"score":0.48170405626296997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204323151","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q905424","display_name":"Range (aeronautics)","level":2,"score":0.4570567309856415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41856607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483130","display_name":"Geographic information system","level":2,"score":0.4560099244117737},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91375879","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15473274","display_name":"Environmental planning","level":1,"score":0.39084792137145996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.3698939085006714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107826830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q929380","display_name":"Environmental resource management","level":1,"score":0.339464008808136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.3191404342651367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.31713706254959106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147176958","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77590","display_name":"Civil engineering","level":1,"score":0.2853153944015503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1659892201423645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.13089630007743835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.11993879079818726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.11363527178764343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1068/b2740","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1068/b2740","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1068/b2740","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210169418","display_name":"Environment and Planning B Planning and Design","issn_l":"0265-8135","issn":["0265-8135","1472-3417"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a-star","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","poland-70","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Environment and Planning B: Planning and Design","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:pio:envirb:v:28:y:2001:i:5:p:733-753","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.envplan.com/abstract.cgi?id=b2740","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:sae:envirb:v:28:y:2001:i:5:p:733-753","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1068/b2740","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:hub.hku.hk:10722/89715","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10722/89715","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196271","display_name":"The HKU Scholars Hub (University of Hong Kong)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I889458895","host_organization_name":"University of Hong Kong","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I889458895"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","score":1.0}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":34,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W226619075","https://openalex.org/W1508487710","https://openalex.org/W1586773443","https://openalex.org/W1969835036","https://openalex.org/W1975771045","https://openalex.org/W1981093980","https://openalex.org/W1985988939","https://openalex.org/W1986426309","https://openalex.org/W1994658753","https://openalex.org/W2000730663","https://openalex.org/W2003642211","https://openalex.org/W2005663833","https://openalex.org/W2016016304","https://openalex.org/W2030349467","https://openalex.org/W2038469877","https://openalex.org/W2044044088","https://openalex.org/W2062822037","https://openalex.org/W2065179105","https://openalex.org/W2067117278","https://openalex.org/W2072171930","https://openalex.org/W2101669779","https://openalex.org/W2102592756","https://openalex.org/W2122700624","https://openalex.org/W2127059652","https://openalex.org/W2132227723","https://openalex.org/W2137827175","https://openalex.org/W2138025035","https://openalex.org/W2138730910","https://openalex.org/W2149707772","https://openalex.org/W2165780759","https://openalex.org/W2275128220","https://openalex.org/W2313057407","https://openalex.org/W4213223730","https://openalex.org/W4298197486"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2282274462","https://openalex.org/W1702496918","https://openalex.org/W2127059652","https://openalex.org/W7128629111","https://openalex.org/W2273679661","https://openalex.org/W3035472646","https://openalex.org/W2380034052","https://openalex.org/W2883443734","https://openalex.org/W2937448542","https://openalex.org/W2053224975"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"constrained":[1],"cellular":[2],"automata":[3],"(CA)":[4],"model":[5,48,100],"based":[6],"on":[7,36],"\u2018grey":[8],"cells\u2019":[9],"for":[10,44,64],"the":[11,45,65,97],"simulation":[12],"of":[13,16,41,67,73],"different":[14,53,71,123],"types":[15,72],"urban":[17,57,74,103],"forms":[18,75,104],"and":[19,29,39,61,76,105],"developments":[20,77,92,106],"is":[21,49],"developed":[22],"within":[23],"a":[24],"raster":[25],"GIS.":[26],"Remote":[27],"sensing":[28],"GIS":[30],"are":[31,111],"used":[32],"to":[33,51,88,113,127],"supply":[34],"information":[35],"environmental":[37,59],"constraints":[38],"locations":[40],"growth":[42],"centers":[43],"simulation.":[46],"The":[47,99,116],"able":[50],"consider":[52],"criteria,":[54],"such":[55],"as":[56],"forms,":[58],"suitability,":[60],"land":[62],"consumption":[63],"planning":[66],"sustainable":[68,128],"cities.":[69,115],"Seven":[70],"that":[78,110],"range":[79],"from":[80],"compact\u2013monocentric,":[81],"compact\u2013polycentric,":[82],"compact\u2013monocentric\u2013environmental,":[83],"compact\u2013polycentric\u2013environmental,":[84],"dispersed,":[85,87],"highly":[86,90],"very":[89],"dispersed":[91],"were":[93,119],"simulated":[94,117],"by":[95,121],"using":[96,122],"model.":[98],"can":[101],"generate":[102],"with":[107],"fractal":[108],"structures":[109],"close":[112],"real":[114],"patterns":[118],"evaluated":[120],"cost":[124],"indicators":[125],"related":[126],"development":[129],"principles.":[130]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}