{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2139581872","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4103/0972-2327.116937","title":"Early language development in Indian children: A population-based pilot study","display_name":"Early language development in Indian children: A population-based pilot study","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2139581872","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4103/0972-2327.116937","mag":"2139581872","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24101819","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3788283"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.4103/0972-2327.116937","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4103/0972-2327.116937","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4103/0972-2327.116937","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S8818485","display_name":"Annals of Indian Academy of Neurology","issn_l":"0972-2327","issn":["0972-2327","1998-3549"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-40","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320448","host_organization_name":"Medknow","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320448","https://openalex.org/P4310318547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Medknow","Wolters Kluwer"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Annals of Indian Academy of Neurology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.4103/0972-2327.116937","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Manjit Sidhu","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405276032","display_name":"D.A.V. College Chandigarh","ror":"https://ror.org/04q9dp438","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405276032"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Manjit Sidhu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychology, MCM DAV College for Women, Sector 36, Chandigarh, India","Dr. Manjit Sidhu, Department of Psychology, MCM DAV College for Women, Sector 36-A, Chandigarh, India. E-mail: [email\u00a0protected]"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, MCM DAV College for Women, Sector 36, Chandigarh, India","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dr. Manjit Sidhu, Department of Psychology, MCM DAV College for Women, Sector 36-A, Chandigarh, India. E-mail: [email\u00a0protected]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405276032"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051814066","display_name":"Prahbhjot Malhi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5490-058X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5490-058X"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Prahbhjot Malhi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychology, MCM DAV College for Women, Sector 36, Chandigarh, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, MCM DAV College for Women, Sector 36, Chandigarh, India","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079050661","display_name":"Jagat Jerath","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jagat Jerath","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychology, MCM DAV College for Women, Sector 36, Chandigarh, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, MCM DAV College for Women, Sector 36, Chandigarh, India","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405276032"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.0672,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":31,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89591193,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"16","issue":"3","first_page":"371","last_page":"371"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10730","display_name":"Language Development and Disorders","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10730","display_name":"Language Development and Disorders","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11060","display_name":"Infant Development and Preterm Care","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2735","display_name":"Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11285","display_name":"Hearing Impairment and Communication","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/language-delay","display_name":"language delay","score":0.875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/early-language-development","display_name":"early childhood language development","score":0.8790000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/socioeconomic-factors","display_name":"socioeconomic factors","score":0.7540000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/maternal-education","display_name":"maternal education","score":0.7919999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/household-income","display_name":"household income","score":0.8989999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sex-differences","display_name":"sex differences","score":0.6019999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/toddlers","display_name":"toddlers","score":0.7450000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/early-intervention","display_name":"early intervention","score":0.609000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/north-india","display_name":"North India","score":0.5839999914169312}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.8798242807388306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018709324","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q818574","display_name":"Population based study","level":3,"score":0.5480177998542786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778073708","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2330667","display_name":"Language development","level":2,"score":0.5193547010421753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.3754982352256775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187212893","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q123028","display_name":"Pediatrics","level":1,"score":0.34007370471954346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.2048211395740509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.13485711812973022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.4103/0972-2327.116937","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4103/0972-2327.116937","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4103/0972-2327.116937","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S8818485","display_name":"Annals of Indian Academy of Neurology","issn_l":"0972-2327","issn":["0972-2327","1998-3549"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-40","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320448","host_organization_name":"Medknow","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320448","https://openalex.org/P4310318547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Medknow","Wolters Kluwer"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Annals of Indian Academy of Neurology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:2783869","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3788283","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:3788283","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3788283","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Ann Indian Acad Neurol","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:24101819","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24101819","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Annals of Indian Academy of Neurology","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:16c5076eb20c43bf9bc9d60a52413968","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/16c5076eb20c43bf9bc9d60a52413968","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Annals of Indian Academy of Neurology, Vol 16, Iss 3, Pp 371-375 (2013)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.4103/0972-2327.116937","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4103/0972-2327.116937","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4103/0972-2327.116937","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S8818485","display_name":"Annals of Indian Academy of Neurology","issn_l":"0972-2327","issn":["0972-2327","1998-3549"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-40","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320448","host_organization_name":"Medknow","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320448","https://openalex.org/P4310318547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Medknow","Wolters Kluwer"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Annals of Indian Academy of Neurology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.9391000270843506},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","display_name":"Reduced inequalities","score":0.7390999794006348}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/1","display_name":"No poverty","score":0.49000000953674316}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":34,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W132428718","https://openalex.org/W1485084897","https://openalex.org/W1899061752","https://openalex.org/W1941730805","https://openalex.org/W1967695287","https://openalex.org/W1980606371","https://openalex.org/W1982031966","https://openalex.org/W1990797489","https://openalex.org/W2008089742","https://openalex.org/W2012658069","https://openalex.org/W2015002856","https://openalex.org/W2022551264","https://openalex.org/W2026043548","https://openalex.org/W2028021657","https://openalex.org/W2060093667","https://openalex.org/W2063207849","https://openalex.org/W2074669617","https://openalex.org/W2079782440","https://openalex.org/W2089418395","https://openalex.org/W2090266626","https://openalex.org/W2092892458","https://openalex.org/W2093743952","https://openalex.org/W2103679360","https://openalex.org/W2105694382","https://openalex.org/W2109685450","https://openalex.org/W2123261699","https://openalex.org/W2134506750","https://openalex.org/W2140311305","https://openalex.org/W2145076046","https://openalex.org/W2159299011","https://openalex.org/W2159492200","https://openalex.org/W2171112462","https://openalex.org/W2410360162","https://openalex.org/W2415344741"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2143162687","https://openalex.org/W6930505484","https://openalex.org/W4285737570","https://openalex.org/W2188138277","https://openalex.org/W2342920503","https://openalex.org/W1992463928","https://openalex.org/W4315821258","https://openalex.org/W7141102148","https://openalex.org/W1991814128","https://openalex.org/W2996865521"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"OBJECTIVES:":[0],"To":[1],"study":[2],"the":[3,53,58,82,100,115,118,130,133,152,155,166,212,223],"prevalence":[4,90,204],"of":[5,52,70,81,117,129,136,151,158,165,185,205,225,232],"language":[6,49,76,85,206,216],"delay":[7,217],"and":[8,111,114,149,168,190,228],"to":[9,214,221],"examine":[10],"its":[11],"socio-economic":[12,110],"correlates":[13],"in":[14,45,132,154,179,187,208,218],"children":[15,26,83,198,210],"less":[16,71],"than":[17,72,95],"3":[18],"years.":[19],"MATERIALS":[20],"AND":[21],"METHODS:":[22],"Participants":[23],"were":[24,74,84,120],"130":[25],"(males":[27],"=":[28,35,39,144,147,171,174],"56%)":[29],"aged":[30],"12-35":[31],"months":[32],"(mean":[33],"age":[34],"1.81":[36],"years,":[37,220],"SD":[38],"0.58),":[40],"from":[41],"an":[42,67],"urban":[43],"center":[44],"north":[46],"India.":[47],"The":[48,202],"quotient":[50],"(LQ)":[51],"child":[54,119],"was":[55,102,138,160],"measured":[56],"by":[57,141,163],"Clinical":[59],"Linguistic":[60],"Auditory":[61],"Milestone":[62],"Scale":[63],"(CLAMS).":[64],"Children":[65],"with":[66,87,199],"LQ":[68,116,134,156],"score":[69],"70":[73],"considered":[75],"delayed.":[77],"RESULTS:":[78],"Overall,":[79],"6.2%":[80],"delayed":[86],"a":[88],"higher":[89],"found":[91],"for":[92,96,140,162],"girls":[93,137],"(7%)":[94],"boys":[97,159],"(5.5%),":[98],"although":[99],"difference":[101],"not":[103],"statistically":[104],"significant.":[105],"Several":[106],"significant":[107],"correlations":[108],"between":[109],"demographic":[112],"variables":[113],"found.":[121],"Stepwise":[122],"multiple":[123,200],"regression":[124],"analysis":[125],"revealed":[126],"that":[127],"31.4%":[128],"variance":[131,153],"scores":[135,157],"accounted":[139,161],"income":[142,169],"(F":[143,170],"23.80,":[145],"P":[146,173],"0.000)":[148],"18.1%":[150],"education":[164],"mother":[167],"15.67,":[172],"0.000).":[175],"CONCLUSIONS:":[176],"Developmental":[177],"problems":[178,186],"early":[180,191,219],"years":[181],"are":[182],"often":[183],"precursors":[184],"later":[188],"life":[189],"intervention":[192],"can":[193],"facilitate":[194],"favorable":[195],"outcomes":[196,227],"among":[197],"risks.":[201],"high":[203],"difficulties":[207],"young":[209],"underscores":[211],"need":[213],"target":[215],"reduce":[222],"likelihood":[224],"adverse":[226],"thus":[229],"optimize":[230],"chances":[231],"improvement.":[233]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-10-28T10:33:24.094632","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
