{"id":"https://openalex.org/W213952422","doi":null,"title":"The Dictionary Look-up Behavior of Hong Kong Students: A Large-Scale Survey.","display_name":"The Dictionary Look-up Behavior of Hong Kong Students: A Large-Scale Survey.","publication_year":2000,"publication_date":"2000-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W213952422","mag":"213952422"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:bibliography.ied.edu.hk:201161139cr","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://bibliography.ied.edu.hk:8080/washk/detail?channelid=128933&searchword=id=201161139cr","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407064274","display_name":"Hong Kong Education Bibliographic Database","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"text"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112225750","display_name":"May Y. Fan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-7820-186X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0005-7820-186X"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"May Fan","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5112225750"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.6696,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":30,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.75,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"28","issue":"1","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11587","display_name":"Second Language Acquisition and Learning","score":0.7759000062942505,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11587","display_name":"Second Language Acquisition and Learning","score":0.7759000062942505,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12353","display_name":"Lexicography and Language Studies","score":0.22139999270439148,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10021","display_name":"EFL/ESL Teaching and Learning","score":0.0010000000474974513,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dictionary-use","display_name":"dictionary use","score":0.7139999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bilingual-dictionary","display_name":"bilingual dictionary","score":0.8880000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/english-as-a-second-language","display_name":"English as a second language","score":0.6840000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vocabulary-acquisition","display_name":"vocabulary acquisition","score":0.7919999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dictionary-skills","display_name":"dictionary skills","score":0.4269999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vocabulary-proficiency","display_name":"vocabulary proficiency","score":0.6019999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/collocations","display_name":"collocations","score":0.609000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cultural-appropriateness","display_name":"cultural appropriateness","score":0.6899999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hong-kong-students","display_name":"Hong Kong students","score":0.6309999823570251}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778755073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10858537","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","level":2,"score":0.6075963377952576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.34748244285583496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.30826711654663086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58640448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515","display_name":"Cartography","level":1,"score":0.16528260707855225}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:bibliography.ied.edu.hk:201161139cr","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://bibliography.ied.edu.hk:8080/washk/detail?channelid=128933&searchword=id=201161139cr","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407064274","display_name":"Hong Kong Education Bibliographic Database","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ira.lib.polyu.edu.hk:10397/62663","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10397/62663","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400205","display_name":"PolyU Institutional Research Archive (Hong Kong Polytechnic University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I14243506","host_organization_name":"Hong Kong Polytechnic University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Journal/Magazine Article"},{"id":"mag:213952422","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ649680","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Education Journal","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.9235000014305115,"display_name":"Quality education"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":10,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1006878471","https://openalex.org/W1601043176","https://openalex.org/W2022650105","https://openalex.org/W2046734879","https://openalex.org/W2070527006","https://openalex.org/W2070904560","https://openalex.org/W2072869547","https://openalex.org/W2092092280","https://openalex.org/W2107126982","https://openalex.org/W2131556054"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2605798659","https://openalex.org/W1839596829","https://openalex.org/W2390978685","https://openalex.org/W2241542296","https://openalex.org/W2319206153","https://openalex.org/W7100490517","https://openalex.org/W1968281766","https://openalex.org/W2581145252","https://openalex.org/W7074709236","https://openalex.org/W7096204702"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,63,85,157],"aim":[1],"of":[2,11,14,23,25,82,110,120,130,148,165,170,184],"this":[3],"study":[4,66,112],"is":[5,33],"to":[6,51,77,138],"investigate":[7],"the":[8,21,53,78,94,111,117,131,135,139,143,149,166,182],"look-up":[9,55],"behaviour":[10,56],"bilingualised":[12,132,167],"dictionaries":[13],"Hong":[15,83],"Kong":[16],"students.":[17],"It":[18],"focuses":[19],"on":[20,116],"frequency":[22],"use":[24,129,164],"dictionary":[26,54,185],"information":[27,32,136],"and":[28,47,93,106,142,145,155,172,177],"how":[29],"useful":[30],"such":[31,152],"perceived.":[34],"Comparison":[35],"has":[36],"also":[37],"been":[38,75],"made":[39,180],"between":[40],"students":[41,71,123],"more":[42,68,158],"proficient":[43,50,159],"in":[44,124,187],"English":[45,121],"vocabulary":[46,61],"those":[48],"less":[49],"identify":[52],"which":[57],"may":[58],"enhance":[59],"L2":[60,150],"learning.":[62],"subjects":[64],"under":[65],"included":[67],"than":[69],"1,000":[70],"who":[72],"had":[73],"just":[74],"admitted":[76],"7":[79],"tertiary":[80],"institutions":[81],"Kong.":[84],"instrument":[86],"for":[87],"data":[88],"collection":[89],"comprised":[90],"a":[91],"questionnaire":[92],"Word":[95],"Levels":[96],"Test.":[97],"Data":[98],"were":[99],"analysed":[100],"using":[101],"f-test,":[102],"multiple":[103],"comparison,":[104],"t-test":[105],"correlation":[107],"analysis.":[108],"Findings":[109],"indicate":[113],"that":[114],"focusing":[115],"Chinese":[118],"equivalents":[119],"words,":[122],"general":[125],"make":[126,162],"very":[127],"limited":[128],"dictionary,":[133],"especially":[134],"related":[137],"speech":[140],"habit":[141],"social":[144],"cultural":[146],"life":[147],"speakers,":[151],"as":[153],"collocation":[154],"appropriateness.":[156],"students,":[160],"however,":[161],"fuller":[163],"dictionary.":[168],"Implications":[169],"these":[171],"other":[173],"findings":[174],"are":[175,179],"discussed":[176],"suggestions":[178],"regarding":[181],"teaching":[183],"skills":[186],"EAP":[188],"courses.":[189]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}