{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2139486823","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0007123405000050","title":"Policy Transfer in the European Union: An Institutionalist Perspective","display_name":"Policy Transfer in the European Union: An Institutionalist Perspective","publication_year":2004,"publication_date":"2004-12-08","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2139486823","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0007123405000050","mag":"2139486823"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1017/s0007123405000050","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0007123405000050","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0007123405000050","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S95691132","display_name":"British Journal of Political Science","issn_l":"0007-1234","issn":["0007-1234","1469-2112"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a-star","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","erih-plus","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"British Journal of Political Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037503163","display_name":"Simon J. Bulmer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0915-1695","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0915-1695"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28407311","display_name":"University of Manchester","ror":"https://ror.org/027m9bs27","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"SIMON BULMER","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Government, University of Manchester"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Government, University of Manchester","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029431513","display_name":"Stephen Padgett","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28407311","display_name":"University of Manchester","ror":"https://ror.org/027m9bs27","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"STEPHEN PADGETT","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Government, University of Manchester"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Government, University of Manchester","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"],"apc_list":{"value":3550,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3550},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":32.2827,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":211,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99378501,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"35","issue":"1","first_page":"103","last_page":"126"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12210","display_name":"Policy Transfer and Learning","score":0.9535999894142151,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12210","display_name":"Policy Transfer and Learning","score":0.9535999894142151,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10289","display_name":"European Union Policy and Governance","score":0.04639999940991402,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10213","display_name":"Public Policy and Administration Research","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3321","display_name":"Public Administration"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/policy-transfer","display_name":"policy transfer","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/eu-governance","display_name":"EU governance","score":0.8360000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/institutionalism","display_name":"institutionalism","score":0.8109999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/governance-regimes","display_name":"governance regimes","score":0.8069999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hierarchy","display_name":"hierarchy","score":0.7760000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/negotiation","display_name":"negotiation","score":0.9639999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/emulation","display_name":"emulation","score":0.746999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/institutionalization","display_name":"institutionalization","score":0.6869999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/supranational-institutions","display_name":"supranational institutions","score":0.8349999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decision-rules","display_name":"decision rules","score":0.9919999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/national-actors","display_name":"national actors","score":0.3970000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/eu-policy-areas","display_name":"EU policy areas","score":0.5070000290870667}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776731479","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15142682","display_name":"Policy transfer","level":2,"score":0.6951260566711426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2910001868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q458","display_name":"European union","level":2,"score":0.606031060218811},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39389867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380767","display_name":"Corporate governance","level":2,"score":0.6052733063697815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86060140","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5976203","display_name":"Historical institutionalism","level":3,"score":0.5340700745582581},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189261614","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1459305","display_name":"Multi-level governance","level":3,"score":0.5261594653129578},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148609458","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7021281","display_name":"Nexus (standard)","level":2,"score":0.5056209564208984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.4865936040878296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776503585","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1172301","display_name":"Institutionalism","level":3,"score":0.4698328673839569},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199776023","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202875","display_name":"Negotiation","level":2,"score":0.4671945571899414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31170391","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188619","display_name":"Hierarchy","level":2,"score":0.46056467294692993},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778023277","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q321703","display_name":"Premise","level":2,"score":0.453769326210022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74363100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q273005","display_name":"Economic system","level":1,"score":0.4480826258659363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118084267","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26110","display_name":"Positive economics","level":1,"score":0.43638888001441956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.4349897801876068},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136197465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1729295","display_name":"Variety (cybernetics)","level":2,"score":0.4266185462474823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.3920660614967346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155202549","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178803","display_name":"International trade","level":1,"score":0.2014739215373993},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3116431","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31728","display_name":"Public administration","level":1,"score":0.17591282725334167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.07994347810745239},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1017/s0007123405000050","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0007123405000050","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0007123405000050","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S95691132","display_name":"British Journal of Political Science","issn_l":"0007-1234","issn":["0007-1234","1469-2112"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a-star","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","erih-plus","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"British Journal of Political Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:cup:bjposi:v:35:y:2005:i:01:p:103-126_00","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S0007123405000050/type/journal_article","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:openaire_cris_publications/b9fd7b83-bcf8-4287-9b5a-2a8c92e32c72","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://research.manchester.ac.uk/en/publications/b9fd7b83-bcf8-4287-9b5a-2a8c92e32c72","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400662","display_name":"Research Explorer (The University of Manchester)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I28407311","host_organization_name":"University of Manchester","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Bulmer, S & Padgett, S 2005, 'Policy transfer in the European Union: An institutionalist perspective', British Journal of Political Science, vol. 35, no. 1, pp. 103-126. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0007123405000050","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.666700005531311,"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.7300000190734863,"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4254243738","https://openalex.org/W2040184346","https://openalex.org/W2146124543","https://openalex.org/W11658737","https://openalex.org/W1505493945","https://openalex.org/W611452200","https://openalex.org/W7052525119","https://openalex.org/W3126732156","https://openalex.org/W2736629782","https://openalex.org/W2904983925"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Although":[0],"the":[1,15,34,66,100,127,136],"concept":[2],"of":[3,27,51,92,106,138],"policy":[4,29,93,107],"transfer":[5,38,72,108,125],"attracts":[6],"growing":[7],"attention":[8],"in":[9,110],"political":[10],"science,":[11],"its":[12],"application":[13],"to":[14,80,98,120,130],"European":[16],"Union":[17],"remains":[18],"underdeveloped.":[19],"This":[20],"article":[21,62],"offers":[22],"a":[23,76,90],"comprehensive":[24],"conceptual":[25],"account":[26],"EU":[28,52],"transfer.":[30],"It":[31],"starts":[32],"from":[33,78,89],"institutionalist":[35],"premise":[36],"that":[37,103],"processes":[39],"and":[40,58,71,135],"outcomes":[41],"will":[42],"vary":[43],"between":[44,68,140],"differently":[45],"constituted":[46],"governance":[47,53,114],"regimes.":[48,115],"Three":[49],"forms":[50,105],"are":[54,83],"identified;":[55],"hierarchy,":[56],"negotiation":[57],"\u2018facilitated":[59],"unilateralism\u2019.":[60],"The":[61,116],"develops":[63],"hypotheses":[64],"about":[65],"linkages":[67],"institutional":[69],"variables":[70,123],"outcomes,":[73],"assessed":[74],"on":[75],"scale":[77],"emulation":[79],"influence.":[81],"Hypotheses":[82],"set":[84],"against":[85],"empirical":[86],"evidence":[87,97,117],"drawn":[88],"variety":[91],"areas.":[94],"We":[95],"find":[96],"support":[99],"general":[101],"hypothesis":[102],"stronger":[104],"occur":[109],"more":[111],"highly":[112],"institutionalized":[113],"also":[118],"points":[119],"micro":[121],"-institutional":[122],"shaping":[124],"outcomes:":[126],"powers":[128],"accruing":[129],"supra-national":[131],"institutions;":[132],"decision":[133],"rules;":[134],"density":[137],"exchange":[139],"national":[141],"actors.":[142]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":12}],"updated_date":"2026-10-25T09:29:13.331239","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}