{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2139485351","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s0217590814500428","title":"WINDOWS OS VERSUS MAC OS: COULD ONE-WAY COMPATIBILITY BE AN EQUILIBRIUM OUTCOME?","display_name":"WINDOWS OS VERSUS MAC OS: COULD ONE-WAY COMPATIBILITY BE AN EQUILIBRIUM OUTCOME?","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-10-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2139485351","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s0217590814500428","mag":"2139485351"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1142/s0217590814500428","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s0217590814500428","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s0217590814500428","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S62126747","display_name":"The Singapore Economic Review","issn_l":"0217-5908","issn":["0217-5908","1793-6837"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-b","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319815","host_organization_name":"World Scientific","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319815"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["World Scientific"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Singapore Economic Review","raw_type":"journal-article"},"parent_works":[],"lineage":["https://openalex.org/W2139485351"],"child_works_count":0,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067856006","display_name":"Chung\u2010Hui Chou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4126-9263","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4126-9263"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98298690","display_name":"I-Shou University","ror":"https://ror.org/04d7e4m76","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98298690"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"CHUNG-HUI CHOU","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Finance, I-Shou University, Kaohsiung City, Taiwan 84001, Republic of China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Finance, I-Shou University, Kaohsiung City, Taiwan 84001, Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98298690"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5067856006"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98298690"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":"59","issue":"05","first_page":"1450042","last_page":"1450042"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11437","display_name":"Digital Platforms and Economics","score":0.9814000129699707,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11437","display_name":"Digital Platforms and Economics","score":0.9814000129699707,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11043","display_name":"Merger and Competition Analysis","score":0.016599999740719795,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13402","display_name":"Business Strategy and Innovation","score":0.0006000000284984708,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-systems","display_name":"operating systems","score":0.7390000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vertical-product-differentiation","display_name":"vertical differentiation","score":0.8790000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hybrid-systems","display_name":"hybrid systems","score":0.6209999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/equilibrium-outcomes","display_name":"equilibrium outcomes","score":0.5630000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/prisoner-s-dilemma","display_name":"prisoner's dilemma","score":0.8550000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-inefficiency","display_name":"social inefficiency","score":0.8379999995231628}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778648169","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q967768","display_name":"Compatibility (geochemistry)","level":2,"score":0.8598178625106812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C181622380","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26911","display_name":"Profit (economics)","level":2,"score":0.43688833713531494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3979128301143646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.31793212890625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175444787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39072","display_name":"Microeconomics","level":1,"score":0.28957608342170715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2142595648765564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42360764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83588","display_name":"Chemical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1142/s0217590814500428","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s0217590814500428","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s0217590814500428","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S62126747","display_name":"The Singapore Economic Review","issn_l":"0217-5908","issn":["0217-5908","1793-6837"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-b","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319815","host_organization_name":"World Scientific","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319815"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["World Scientific"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Singapore Economic Review","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:wsi:serxxx:v:59:y:2014:i:05:n:s0217590814500428","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.worldscientific.com/doi/abs/10.1142/S0217590814500428","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:wsi:serxxx:v:59:y:2014:i:05:p:1450042-1-1450042-23","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.worldscinet.com/cgi-bin/details.cgi?type=html&id=pii:S0217590814500428","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":11,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1539068978","https://openalex.org/W1890161373","https://openalex.org/W1963985110","https://openalex.org/W1968697151","https://openalex.org/W1970321809","https://openalex.org/W1973702148","https://openalex.org/W1990548428","https://openalex.org/W2038422543","https://openalex.org/W2073199200","https://openalex.org/W2145609055","https://openalex.org/W2155323391"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2157776386","https://openalex.org/W2155323391","https://openalex.org/W3124030017","https://openalex.org/W2073199200","https://openalex.org/W2291276600","https://openalex.org/W4414808464","https://openalex.org/W4399560504","https://openalex.org/W2281143130","https://openalex.org/W2182957701"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"One-way":[0],"compatibility":[1,30,54,66,93,125,167,179,202],"is":[2,15,23,55,106,134,143,177,187,216,224],"a":[3,16,56,103,140,150,158,184,197],"phenomenon":[4,57],"often":[5,58],"observed":[6,59],"in":[7,39,60],"reality":[8],"and":[9,45,73],"Windows":[10,204],"OS":[11,14,205],"versus":[12,206],"Mac":[13,207],"good":[17],"example.":[18],"A":[19],"vertical":[20],"differentiation":[21],"model":[22],"presented":[24],"herein":[25],"to":[26],"analyze":[27],"system":[28,105,142,186],"firms'":[29],"choices.":[31],"This":[32],"paper":[33,64,195],"differs":[34],"from":[35],"the":[36,74,84,87,100,115,131,137,174,181,213,220],"existing":[37],"literature":[38],"two":[40],"aspects:":[41],"(1)":[42],"The":[43],"purebred":[44],"hybrid":[46,88,104,141,185,221],"systems":[47],"are":[48],"vertically":[49],"differentiated;":[50],"(2)":[51],"Since":[52],"one-way":[53,77,178,201],"real":[61],"life,":[62],"this":[63,154,190,194],"considers":[65],"as":[67],"being":[68],"unilateral":[69],"rather":[70],"than":[71,126,168],"bilateral":[72],"possibility":[75],"of":[76,86,92,102,139,183,192,200],"compatibility.":[78,112],"We":[79,209],"find":[80],"that,":[81],"depending":[82],"on":[83],"quality":[85,101,138,182,223],"system,":[89],"any":[90],"state":[91],"could":[94],"be":[95],"an":[96],"equilibrium":[97,132,175],"outcome.":[98],"When":[99],"very":[107,144],"small,":[108],"both":[109],"firms":[110,118,148],"adopt":[111,166],"Second,":[113],"despite":[114],"fact":[116],"that":[117,212],"always":[119],"earn":[120],"higher":[121],"profit":[122],"under":[123,129,153],"full":[124],"they":[127],"do":[128],"incompatibility,":[130,173],"outcome":[133,176,215],"incompatibility":[135,161],"when":[136,163,169,180,219],"high,":[145],"which":[146],"means":[147],"face":[149],"prisoners'":[151],"dilemma":[152],"situation.":[155],"Finally,":[156],"since":[157],"firm":[159],"favors":[160],"more":[162],"its":[164,170],"rivals":[165],"rival":[171],"adopts":[172],"intermediate.":[188],"From":[189],"point":[191],"view,":[193],"provides":[196],"theoretical":[198],"interpretation":[199],"between":[203],"OS.":[208],"also":[210],"show":[211],"market":[214],"socially":[217],"inefficient":[218],"system's":[222],"relatively":[225],"high.":[226]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-14T11:04:58.165337","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}