{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2139463637","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tpas.1983.317985","title":"Probabilistic Assessment of Step and Touch Potentials Near Transmission Line Structures","display_name":"Probabilistic Assessment of Step and Touch Potentials Near Transmission Line Structures","publication_year":1983,"publication_date":"1983-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2139463637","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tpas.1983.317985","mag":"2139463637"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tpas.1983.317985","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tpas.1983.317985","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tpas.1983.317985","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S35391503","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Power Apparatus and Systems","issn_l":"0018-9510","issn":["0018-9510"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Power Apparatus and Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5107834127","display_name":"M. A. El-Kady","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M.a. El-Kady","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ontario Hydro Research Division, Toronto, ONT, Canada","Ontario Hydro, Toronto, Ontario#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ontario Hydro Research Division, Toronto, ONT, Canada","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ontario Hydro, Toronto, Ontario#TAB#","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064030572","display_name":"P.W. Hotte","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P.W. Hotte","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ontario Hydro Research Division, Toronto, ONT, Canada","Ontario Hydro, Toronto, Ontario#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ontario Hydro Research Division, Toronto, ONT, Canada","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ontario Hydro, Toronto, Ontario#TAB#","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030307561","display_name":"M. Y. Vainberg","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M.Y. Vainberg","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ontario Hydro Research Division, Toronto, ONT, Canada","Ontario Hydro, Toronto, Ontario#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ontario Hydro Research Division, Toronto, ONT, Canada","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ontario Hydro, Toronto, Ontario#TAB#","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.6089,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.82467275,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"PAS-102","issue":"3","first_page":"640","last_page":"645"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10787","display_name":"Lightning and Electromagnetic Phenomena","score":0.4162999987602234,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10787","display_name":"Lightning and Electromagnetic Phenomena","score":0.4162999987602234,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14502","display_name":"High-Voltage Power Transmission Systems","score":0.19779999554157257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11941","display_name":"Power System Reliability and Maintenance","score":0.19089999794960022,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2213","display_name":"Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/step-potential","display_name":"step potential","score":0.9879999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/touch-potential","display_name":"touch potential","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmission-line-structures","display_name":"transmission line structures","score":0.9409999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grounding-systems","display_name":"grounding systems","score":0.8069999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/probabilistic-analysis","display_name":"probabilistic analysis","score":0.9319999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/probability-distributions","display_name":"probability distributions","score":0.9179999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/230-kv-transmission-line","display_name":"230 kV transmission line","score":0.7049999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/500-kv-transmission-lines","display_name":"500 kV transmission lines","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ontario-hydro","display_name":"Ontario Hydro","score":0.6179999709129333}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49937458","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2599292","display_name":"Probabilistic logic","level":2,"score":0.8066002726554871},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33441834","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q693004","display_name":"Transmission line","level":2,"score":0.6047472953796387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.597061038017273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168993435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6501125","display_name":"Ground","level":2,"score":0.5439701676368713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198352243","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37105","display_name":"Line (geometry)","level":2,"score":0.5157073140144348},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C761482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118093","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","level":2,"score":0.46885284781455994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140311924","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q200928","display_name":"Electric power transmission","level":2,"score":0.45650842785835266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.36814504861831665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.3352203369140625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.282260924577713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.24779683351516724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.2044524848461151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.15351107716560364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.09104567766189575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tpas.1983.317985","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tpas.1983.317985","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tpas.1983.317985","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S35391503","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Power Apparatus and Systems","issn_l":"0018-9510","issn":["0018-9510"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Power Apparatus and Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.5378999710083008}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":7,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2003864582","https://openalex.org/W2011360540","https://openalex.org/W2023512705","https://openalex.org/W2061028781","https://openalex.org/W2083417243","https://openalex.org/W2115680132","https://openalex.org/W3145985077"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2003864582","https://openalex.org/W4241608337","https://openalex.org/W2032041556","https://openalex.org/W2137600600","https://openalex.org/W1996760298","https://openalex.org/W4399940027","https://openalex.org/W2083417243","https://openalex.org/W3149480726","https://openalex.org/W4408100587","https://openalex.org/W2508347133"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Step":[0],"and":[1,74,82,90,104],"touch":[2,75],"potentials":[3,76],"at":[4],"transmission":[5],"line":[6],"structures":[7],"are":[8],"sometimes":[9],"important":[10],"parameters":[11,34],"in":[12,22,77],"the":[13,16,32,56,69,94,99,102],"design":[14,33],"of":[15,26,31,59,72,93,101,108],"grounding":[17],"system.":[18],"To":[19],"have":[20],"confidence":[21],"conventional":[23],"(deterministic)":[24],"methods":[25],"potential":[27],"calculation,":[28],"worst-case":[29],"values":[30,51],"must":[35],"be":[36,53],"assumed.":[37],"This":[38,86],"often":[39],"leads":[40],"to":[41,52,67],"overly":[42],"pessimistic":[43],"results.":[44],"A":[45,61],"probabilistic":[46],"approach":[47],"enables":[48],"more":[49],"realistic":[50],"obtained":[54],"with":[55],"same":[57],"degree":[58],"confidence.":[60],"study":[62,103],"has":[63],"recently":[64],"been":[65],"performed":[66],"calculate":[68],"probability":[70],"distributions":[71],"step":[73],"Ontario":[78],"Hydro":[79],"230":[80],"kV":[81,84],"500":[83],"networks.":[85],"paper":[87],"describes":[88],"analytical":[89],"computational":[91],"aspects":[92],"efficient":[95],"program":[96],"developed":[97],"during":[98],"course":[100],"presents":[105],"a":[106],"number":[107],"illustrative":[109],"examples.":[110]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-09-22T06:50:58.402377","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}