{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2139451243","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4236/ojg.2013.32014","title":"Linking of Environmental and Health Indicators by Neural Networks: Case of Breast Cancer Mortality, Slovak Republic","display_name":"Linking of Environmental and Health Indicators by Neural Networks: Case of Breast Cancer Mortality, Slovak Republic","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2139451243","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4236/ojg.2013.32014","mag":"2139451243"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.4236/ojg.2013.32014","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4236/ojg.2013.32014","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4236/ojg.2013.32014","pdf_url":"http://www.scirp.org/journal/PaperDownload.aspx?paperID=30549","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764901351","display_name":"Open Journal of Geology","issn_l":"2161-7570","issn":["2161-7570","2161-7589"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320480","host_organization_name":"Scientific Research Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320480"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Scientific Research Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Open Journal of Geology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"http://www.scirp.org/journal/PaperDownload.aspx?paperID=30549","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011439317","display_name":"Stanislav Rapant","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9921-7722","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9921-7722"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210120979","display_name":"State Geological Institute of Dion\u00fdz \u0160t\u00far","ror":"https://ror.org/02we0q870","country_code":"SK","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210120979"]}],"countries":["SK"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Stanislav Rapant","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Geological Institute of D. \u0160t\u00far, Bratislava, Slovak Republic"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Geological Institute of D. \u0160t\u00far, Bratislava, Slovak Republic","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210120979"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016959008","display_name":"M\u00e1ria Letkovi\u010dov\u00e1","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802533813","display_name":"Slovenian Environment Agency","ror":"https://ror.org/05e75yx66","country_code":"SI","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802533813"]}],"countries":["SI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M\u00e1ria Letkovi\u010dov\u00e1","raw_affiliation_strings":["Environment, a.s., Nitra, Slovak Republic"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Environment, a.s., Nitra, Slovak Republic","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802533813"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017435453","display_name":"Veronika Cve\u010dkov\u00e1","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7660-5936","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7660-5936"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210120979","display_name":"State Geological Institute of Dion\u00fdz \u0160t\u00far","ror":"https://ror.org/02we0q870","country_code":"SK","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210120979"]}],"countries":["SK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Veronika Cve\u010dkov\u00e1","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Geological Institute of D. \u0160t\u00far, Bratislava, Slovak Republic"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Geological Institute of D. \u0160t\u00far, Bratislava, Slovak Republic","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210120979"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078082464","display_name":"Andrej \u010eur\u017ea","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74788687","display_name":"Comenius University Bratislava","ror":"https://ror.org/0587ef340","country_code":"SK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74788687"]}],"countries":["SK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andrej \u010eur\u017ea","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Natural Sciences, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovak Republic"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Natural Sciences, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovak Republic","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74788687"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033637006","display_name":"K. Faj\u010d\u00edkov\u00e1","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210120979","display_name":"State Geological Institute of Dion\u00fdz \u0160t\u00far","ror":"https://ror.org/02we0q870","country_code":"SK","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210120979"]}],"countries":["SK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Katar\u00edna Faj\u010d\u00edkov\u00e1","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Geological Institute of D. \u0160t\u00far, Bratislava, Slovak Republic"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Geological Institute of D. \u0160t\u00far, Bratislava, Slovak Republic","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210120979"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029015994","display_name":"Hana Zach","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802533813","display_name":"Slovenian Environment Agency","ror":"https://ror.org/05e75yx66","country_code":"SI","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802533813"]}],"countries":["SI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hana Zach","raw_affiliation_strings":["Environment, a.s., Nitra, Slovak Republic"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Environment, a.s., Nitra, Slovak Republic","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802533813"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5011439317"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210120979"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.2445,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.63557182,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"03","issue":"02","first_page":"101","last_page":"112"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14169","display_name":"Public Health and Environmental Issues","score":0.4503999948501587,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2307","display_name":"Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14169","display_name":"Public Health and Environmental Issues","score":0.4503999948501587,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2307","display_name":"Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10556","display_name":"Global Cancer Incidence and Screening","score":0.22769999504089355,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2730","display_name":"Oncology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10790","display_name":"Heavy Metal Exposure and Toxicity","score":0.06520000100135803,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2307","display_name":"Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/breast-cancer-mortality","display_name":"breast cancer mortality","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-indicators","display_name":"environmental indicators","score":0.9120000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/soil-geochemistry","display_name":"soil geochemistry","score":0.6800000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/groundwater-hydrochemistry","display_name":"hydrogeochemistry","score":0.9570000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/soil-ph","display_name":"soil pH","score":0.597000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heavy-metals","display_name":"heavy metals","score":0.47600001096725464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trace-elements","display_name":"trace elements","score":0.5379999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/municipal-level-mortality","display_name":"municipal-level mortality","score":0.43799999356269836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/slovakia","display_name":"Slovakia","score":0.37299999594688416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neural-network-analysis","display_name":"neural network analysis","score":0.38999998569488525}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780102689","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9058","display_name":"Slovak","level":3,"score":0.6785722374916077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C530470458","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128581","display_name":"Breast cancer","level":3,"score":0.6080666780471802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76177295","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161598","display_name":"Groundwater","level":2,"score":0.5065749883651733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.4558911919593811},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159750122","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q96621023","display_name":"Soil water","level":2,"score":0.4497303366661072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C539469273","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1749732","display_name":"Environmental monitoring","level":2,"score":0.4106200933456421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C526734887","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q832237","display_name":"Environmental protection","level":1,"score":0.3719213604927063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121608353","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12078","display_name":"Cancer","level":2,"score":0.34779518842697144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100970517","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52107","display_name":"Physical geography","level":1,"score":0.3326776325702667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.30782946944236755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159390177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9161265","display_name":"Soil science","level":1,"score":0.29264169931411743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.2882048487663269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.20195814967155457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87717796","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q146326","display_name":"Environmental engineering","level":1,"score":0.17880558967590332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777842544","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9056","display_name":"Czech","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187320778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1349130","display_name":"Geotechnical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.4236/ojg.2013.32014","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4236/ojg.2013.32014","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4236/ojg.2013.32014","pdf_url":"http://www.scirp.org/journal/PaperDownload.aspx?paperID=30549","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764901351","display_name":"Open Journal of Geology","issn_l":"2161-7570","issn":["2161-7570","2161-7589"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320480","host_organization_name":"Scientific Research Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320480"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Scientific Research Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Open Journal of Geology","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.4236/ojg.2013.32014","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4236/ojg.2013.32014","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4236/ojg.2013.32014","pdf_url":"http://www.scirp.org/journal/PaperDownload.aspx?paperID=30549","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764901351","display_name":"Open Journal of Geology","issn_l":"2161-7570","issn":["2161-7570","2161-7589"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320480","host_organization_name":"Scientific Research Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320480"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Scientific Research Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Open Journal of Geology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9763000011444092,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320333477","display_name":"LIFE programme","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2139451243.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2139451243.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":19,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W237152311","https://openalex.org/W1505185617","https://openalex.org/W1538201759","https://openalex.org/W1549552139","https://openalex.org/W1552970141","https://openalex.org/W2004279289","https://openalex.org/W2018105267","https://openalex.org/W2054212397","https://openalex.org/W2063373257","https://openalex.org/W2070913770","https://openalex.org/W2075960323","https://openalex.org/W2096541213","https://openalex.org/W2114231927","https://openalex.org/W2163852378","https://openalex.org/W2165970663","https://openalex.org/W2169155903","https://openalex.org/W2998642781","https://openalex.org/W3003090442","https://openalex.org/W4313371728"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4400955195","https://openalex.org/W133508418","https://openalex.org/W4390664655","https://openalex.org/W4383217454","https://openalex.org/W4384525917","https://openalex.org/W4200603218","https://openalex.org/W2768922060","https://openalex.org/W7162976132","https://openalex.org/W2765600658","https://openalex.org/W3213041010"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"study":[1],"deals":[2],"with":[3,103,185,197],"the":[4,43,58,109,123,129,155,200,229,240],"analysis":[5],"of":[6,26,60,106,125,133,158,180,207,215],"relationship":[7],"between":[8,235],"67":[9,27],"environmental":[10,28,83,112,134,166,223,247],"indicators":[11,29,84,135,151,194,224,248],"in":[12,19,117,161,228],"geological":[13,163],"environment":[14],"and":[15,32,42,95,148,170,239],"breast":[16,49,216,260],"cancer":[17,50,217,261],"mortality":[18,47,202,218,237,262],"Slovakia.":[20],"Primary":[21],"data":[22,44,74],"comprises":[23],"a":[24,35,70],"database":[25],"for":[30,38,51,57,73,86,97,219,225,245,263],"groundwater":[31],"soils":[33],"as":[34,69,139],"mean":[36],"value":[37],"every":[39],"Slovak":[40,52,230],"municipality":[41],"on":[45,188],"relative":[46],"from":[48],"municipalities":[53,227],"(about":[54],"2900)":[55],"collected":[56],"period":[59],"22":[61],"years.":[62],"The":[63,76,205,232],"training":[64],"neural":[65],"network":[66],"was":[67,114,210,243],"used":[68],"mathematical":[71],"model":[72,214,241],"analysis.":[75],"top":[77],"200":[78],"networks":[79],"have":[80],"identified":[81,115,138],"12":[82,220],"(8":[85],"soils:":[87],"pHKCl,":[88],"carbonates,":[89,144],"Ca,":[90,142,251],"Mg,":[91,250],"Na,":[92],"Co,":[93],"Sr":[94],"4":[96],"groundwater:":[98],"Ba,":[99,145,253],"SiO2,":[100,146],"Zn,":[101],"Fe)":[102],"high":[104],"rate":[105],"influence.":[107],"As":[108],"most":[110],"influential":[111,193,222],"indicator":[113],"pHKCl":[116],"soil":[118],"that":[119],"should":[120,152],"be":[121,153],"within":[122],"range":[124],"acids,":[126],"definitely":[127],"under":[128],"neutral":[130],"point.":[131],"Most":[132],"were":[136,203],"unambiguously":[137],"negative":[140],"(Mg,":[141],"Sr,":[143,252],"Zn":[147],"Fe).":[149],"These":[150],"at":[154],"lowest":[156,201],"level":[157],"their":[159],"concentration":[160,178],"related":[162],"component.":[164],"Three":[165],"indicators,":[167],"Ce,":[168],"Na":[169],"Co":[171],"had":[172],"parabolic":[173],"function":[174],"where":[175],"certain":[176],"essential":[177],"levels":[179,238],"these":[181],"elements":[182],"are":[183],"presumed":[184],"protective":[186],"effect":[187],"human":[189],"health.":[190],"For":[191],"all":[192,226],"limit":[195,257],"values":[196,242],"respect":[198],"to":[199],"proposed.":[204],"verification":[206],"achieved":[208],"results":[209],"performed":[211],"through":[212],"regressive":[213],"calculated":[221],"Republic.":[231],"revealed":[233],"difference":[234],"real":[236],"found":[244],"6":[246],"(pHKCl,":[249],"Zn).":[254],"Each":[255],"executed":[256],"has":[258],"decreased":[259],"about":[264],"0.79":[265],"cases":[266],"per":[267],"100,000":[268],"inhabitants.":[269]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-30T12:39:25.321706","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}