{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2139440014","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5694/j.1326-5377.2008.tb01791.x","title":"Racial disparities in infection\u2010related mortality at Alice Springs Hospital, Central Australia, 2000\u20132005","display_name":"Racial disparities in infection\u2010related mortality at Alice Springs Hospital, Central Australia, 2000\u20132005","publication_year":2008,"publication_date":"2008-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2139440014","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5694/j.1326-5377.2008.tb01791.x","mag":"2139440014","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18484927"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.5694/j.1326-5377.2008.tb01791.x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5694/j.1326-5377.2008.tb01791.x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5694/j.1326-5377.2008.tb01791.x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S13978405","display_name":"The Medical Journal of Australia","issn_l":"0025-729X","issn":["0025-729X","1326-5377"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Medical Journal of Australia","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023271521","display_name":"Lloyd J. Einsiedel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2517-6083","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2517-6083"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210137897","display_name":"Alice Springs Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/03yegf956","country_code":"AU","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210137897"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lloyd J Einsiedel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Medicine, Alice Springs Hospital, Alice Springs, NT"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Medicine, Alice Springs Hospital, Alice Springs, NT","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210137897"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021571953","display_name":"Liselle A. Fernandes","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Liselle A Fernandes","raw_affiliation_strings":["Clinical Research, Northern Territory Rural Clinical School, Alice Springs, NT"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Clinical Research, Northern Territory Rural Clinical School, Alice Springs, NT","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012551681","display_name":"Richard John Woodman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4094-1222","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4094-1222"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I169541294","display_name":"Flinders University","ror":"https://ror.org/01kpzv902","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169541294"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Richard J Woodman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of General Practice, Flinders University, Adelaide, SA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of General Practice, Flinders University, Adelaide, SA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169541294"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":3400,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3400},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.4627,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":36,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89001575,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"188","issue":"10","first_page":"568","last_page":"571"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10348","display_name":"Indigenous Health, Education, and Rights","score":0.850600004196167,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3306","display_name":"Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10348","display_name":"Indigenous Health, Education, and Rights","score":0.850600004196167,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3306","display_name":"Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13822","display_name":"Indigenous Health and Education","score":0.05939999967813492,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3600","display_name":"General Health Professions"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10218","display_name":"Sepsis Diagnosis and Treatment","score":0.010300000198185444,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/infection-related-mortality","display_name":"infection-related mortality","score":0.8980000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/racial-disparities","display_name":"racial disparities","score":0.828000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/indigenous-australians","display_name":"Indigenous Australians","score":0.9929999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bacterial-sepsis","display_name":"bacterial sepsis","score":0.8650000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gastrointestinal-infections","display_name":"gastrointestinal infections","score":0.8349999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hepatitis-b","display_name":"hepatitis B","score":0.7630000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/invasive-fungal-infections","display_name":"invasive fungal infections","score":0.9869999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/strongyloidiasis","display_name":"strongyloidiasis","score":0.9779999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/socioeconomic-deprivation","display_name":"socioeconomic deprivation","score":0.7680000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/in-hospital-mortality","display_name":"in-hospital mortality","score":0.5479999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/central-australia","display_name":"Central Australia","score":0.6759999990463257}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.8134381771087646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55958113","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q169480","display_name":"Indigenous","level":2,"score":0.7665801048278809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119060515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1916617","display_name":"Interquartile range","level":2,"score":0.6529039144515991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179755657","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q58702","display_name":"Mortality rate","level":2,"score":0.5717338919639587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.5632118582725525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C167135981","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2146302","display_name":"Retrospective cohort study","level":2,"score":0.5133606791496277},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.44575101137161255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107130276","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133805","display_name":"Epidemiology","level":2,"score":0.4121742844581604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.4111281931400299},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.09072726964950562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.09059315919876099},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000293","descriptor_name":"Adolescent","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000368","descriptor_name":"Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000369","descriptor_name":"Aged, 80 and over","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005006","descriptor_name":"Ethnicity","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007239","descriptor_name":"Infections","qualifier_ui":"Q000208","qualifier_name":"ethnology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007239","descriptor_name":"Infections","qualifier_ui":"Q000401","qualifier_name":"mortality","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012189","descriptor_name":"Retrospective Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015876","descriptor_name":"Northern Territory","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015996","descriptor_name":"Survival Rate","qualifier_ui":"Q000639","qualifier_name":"trends","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D017052","descriptor_name":"Hospital Mortality","qualifier_ui":"Q000639","qualifier_name":"trends","is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.5694/j.1326-5377.2008.tb01791.x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5694/j.1326-5377.2008.tb01791.x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5694/j.1326-5377.2008.tb01791.x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S13978405","display_name":"The Medical Journal of Australia","issn_l":"0025-729X","issn":["0025-729X","1326-5377"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Medical Journal of Australia","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:18484927","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18484927","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Medical journal of Australia","raw_type":"Comparative Study"},{"id":"pmh:oai:fac.flinders.edu.au:2328/10095","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2328/10095","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401120","display_name":"Flinders Academic Commons (Flinders University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I169541294","host_organization_name":"Flinders University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169541294"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":1.0,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","score":0.9629999995231628,"display_name":"Reduced inequalities"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.8299999833106995,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":23,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W274800124","https://openalex.org/W1497562882","https://openalex.org/W1721656015","https://openalex.org/W1975738061","https://openalex.org/W1981952308","https://openalex.org/W1984542705","https://openalex.org/W2007497300","https://openalex.org/W2008267530","https://openalex.org/W2014190040","https://openalex.org/W2068599603","https://openalex.org/W2073965239","https://openalex.org/W2095310139","https://openalex.org/W2129842669","https://openalex.org/W2142916202","https://openalex.org/W2144428918","https://openalex.org/W2145577370","https://openalex.org/W2160308277","https://openalex.org/W2171812479","https://openalex.org/W2258914633","https://openalex.org/W2280271680","https://openalex.org/W2331625487","https://openalex.org/W2385805436","https://openalex.org/W2472894357"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2143821903","https://openalex.org/W2146778747","https://openalex.org/W4361006899","https://openalex.org/W2584240384","https://openalex.org/W4307772625","https://openalex.org/W2150081216","https://openalex.org/W2100092147","https://openalex.org/W4390733201","https://openalex.org/W2403471879","https://openalex.org/W3180030008"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"OBJECTIVE:":[0],"To":[1],"compare":[2],"infection-related":[3,64,108,140,204],"mortality":[4,65,68],"rates":[5,66],"and":[6,11,54,62,67,85,134,158,188,229],"pathogens":[7],"isolated":[8],"for":[9,72,100,110,132,163,186,193],"Indigenous":[10,73,84,90,111,187,200,234,262],"non-Indigenous":[12,75,87,101,113,194,244],"adult":[13],"patients":[14,102,164,173,195,235,245],"at":[15,236],"Alice":[16],"Springs":[17],"Hospital":[18],"(ASH).":[19],"DESIGN,":[20],"PARTICIPANTS":[21],"AND":[22],"SETTING:":[23],"Retrospective":[24],"study":[25],"of":[26,29,82,93,136,172,203,213,231],"inhospital":[27],"deaths":[28,94,123,151,205,220],"adults":[30,114],"(patients":[31],"aged":[32,165],">":[33],"or":[34,45],"=":[35],"15":[36],"years)":[37],"associated":[38,207],"with":[39,98,176,208,211,248],"an":[40,177,249],"infection":[41,178],"during":[42],"a":[43],"medical":[44],"renal":[46],"admission":[47],"to":[48,216,246],"ASH":[49,237],"between":[50],"1":[51],"January":[52],"2000":[53],"31":[55],"December":[56],"2005.":[57],"MAIN":[58],"OUTCOME":[59],"MEASURES:":[60],"Admission-":[61],"population-based":[63,139],"rate":[69],"ratios":[70],"(MRRs)":[71],"versus":[74,112],"adults.":[76],"RESULTS:":[77],"There":[78],"were":[79,95,206],"513":[80],"deaths,":[81],"351":[83],"162":[86],"patients.":[88],"For":[89,199],"patients,":[91,201],"60%":[92],"infection-related,":[96],"compared":[97],"25%":[99],"(P":[103,196],"<":[104,128,156,166,197],"0.001).":[105,129,198],"The":[106,169],"admission-based":[107],"MRR":[109,141],"was":[115,142,179],"2.2":[116],"(95%":[117,144,160],"CI,":[118,145,161],"1.6-3.1)":[119],"(15.3":[120],"v":[121,149],"6.8":[122],"per":[124,152],"1000":[125],"admissions;":[126],"P":[127,155],"After":[130],"adjusting":[131],"age":[133,171],"year":[135],"death,":[137],"the":[138,256],"11.3":[143],"8.0-15.8)":[146],"overall":[147],"(351":[148],"35":[150],"100,000":[153],"population;":[154],"0.001)":[157],"31.5":[159],"16.1-61.8)":[162],"60":[167],"years.":[168],"median":[170],"who":[174],"died":[175],"49":[180],"(interquartile":[181],"range":[182],"[IQR],":[183],"38-67)":[184],"years":[185,192],"73":[189],"(IQR,":[190],"58-80)":[191],"56%":[202],"bacterial":[209],"sepsis,":[210],"half":[212],"these":[214],"due":[215],"enteric":[217],"organisms.":[218],"Other":[219],"followed":[221],"chronic":[222],"hepatitis":[223],"B":[224],"infection,":[225],"invasive":[226],"fungal":[227],"infections":[228],"complications":[230],"strongyloidiasis.":[232],"CONCLUSION:":[233],"are":[238],"11":[239],"times":[240],"more":[241],"likely":[242],"than":[243],"die":[247],"infectious":[250],"disease.":[251],"This":[252],"racial":[253],"disparity":[254],"reflects":[255],"ongoing":[257],"socioeconomic":[258],"disadvantage":[259],"experienced":[260],"by":[261],"Australians.":[263]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}