{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2139389968","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0031182008004964","title":"Clonal diversity within infections and the virulence of a malaria parasite,Plasmodium mexicanum","display_name":"Clonal diversity within infections and the virulence of a malaria parasite,Plasmodium mexicanum","publication_year":2008,"publication_date":"2008-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2139389968","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0031182008004964","mag":"2139389968","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18937882"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1017/s0031182008004964","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0031182008004964","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0031182008004964","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S161475033","display_name":"Parasitology","issn_l":"0031-1820","issn":["0031-1820","1469-8161"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-d","jufo-1","medline","norway-1","oarl","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Parasitology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089267337","display_name":"Anne Vardo-Zalik","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5068-9120","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5068-9120"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111236770","display_name":"University of Vermont","ror":"https://ror.org/0155zta11","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111236770"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"A.\u00a0M. Vardo-ZALIK","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Vermont, Burlington, Vermont 05405, USA. avardoza@uci.edu","#R#          University of Vermont, Burlington, Vermont 05405, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Vermont, Burlington, Vermont 05405, USA. avardoza@uci.edu","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111236770"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"#R#          University of Vermont, Burlington, Vermont 05405, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111236770"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058394159","display_name":"Jos. J. Schall","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9668-0474","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9668-0474"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111236770","display_name":"University of Vermont","ror":"https://ror.org/0155zta11","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111236770"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J.\u00a0J. Schall","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Vermont, Burlington, Vermont 05405, USA","UNIVERSITY OF VERMONT"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Vermont, Burlington, Vermont 05405, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111236770"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"UNIVERSITY OF VERMONT","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111236770"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5089267337"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111236770"],"apc_list":{"value":3550,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3550},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.6633,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":34,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.88891085,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"135","issue":"12","first_page":"1363","last_page":"1372"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10815","display_name":"Parasite Biology and Host Interactions","score":0.49239999055862427,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2405","display_name":"Parasitology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/24","display_name":"Immunology and Microbiology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10815","display_name":"Parasite Biology and Host Interactions","score":0.49239999055862427,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2405","display_name":"Parasitology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/24","display_name":"Immunology and Microbiology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10091","display_name":"Malaria Research and Control","score":0.18950000405311584,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12178","display_name":"Bird parasitology and diseases","score":0.17159999907016754,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2405","display_name":"Parasitology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/24","display_name":"Immunology and Microbiology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/plasmodium-mexicanum","display_name":"Plasmodium mexicanum","score":0.9760000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sceloporus-occidentalis","display_name":"Sceloporus occidentalis","score":0.9240000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/clonal-diversity","display_name":"clonal diversity","score":0.734000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parasite-virulence","display_name":"parasite virulence","score":0.9800000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/host-parasite-interactions","display_name":"host-parasite interactions","score":0.7680000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/infection-costs","display_name":"cost of infection","score":0.6840000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microsatellite-genotyping","display_name":"microsatellite genotyping","score":0.621999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hemoglobin","display_name":"hemoglobin","score":0.8379999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/blood-glucose","display_name":"blood glucose","score":0.9819999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/blood-coagulation","display_name":"coagulation","score":0.8859999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parasitemia","display_name":"parasitemia","score":0.7870000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lizard-malaria","display_name":"lizard malaria","score":0.48500001430511475}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.960351824760437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60987743","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1460232","display_name":"Virulence","level":3,"score":0.8595836758613586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81977670","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q585259","display_name":"Genetic diversity","level":3,"score":0.6638190150260925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71928629","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q804206","display_name":"Parasite hosting","level":2,"score":0.6454593539237976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126831891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q221673","display_name":"Host (biology)","level":2,"score":0.5625942945480347},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778675580","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q614956","display_name":"Plasmodium (life cycle)","level":3,"score":0.5369128584861755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81089528","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5134986","display_name":"clone (Java method)","level":3,"score":0.46849045157432556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90856448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q431","display_name":"Zoology","level":1,"score":0.39962491393089294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159047783","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7215","display_name":"Virology","level":1,"score":0.36915338039398193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.35749369859695435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.14850148558616638},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.1291598379611969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000818","descriptor_name":"Animals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008116","descriptor_name":"Lizards","qualifier_ui":"Q000097","qualifier_name":"blood","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008116","descriptor_name":"Lizards","qualifier_ui":"Q000469","qualifier_name":"parasitology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010961","descriptor_name":"Plasmodium","qualifier_ui":"Q000145","qualifier_name":"classification","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010961","descriptor_name":"Plasmodium","qualifier_ui":"Q000235","qualifier_name":"genetics","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D010961","descriptor_name":"Plasmodium","qualifier_ui":"Q000472","qualifier_name":"pathogenicity","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014644","descriptor_name":"Genetic Variation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014774","descriptor_name":"Virulence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018512","descriptor_name":"Parasitemia","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1017/s0031182008004964","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0031182008004964","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0031182008004964","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S161475033","display_name":"Parasitology","issn_l":"0031-1820","issn":["0031-1820","1469-8161"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-d","jufo-1","medline","norway-1","oarl","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Parasitology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:18937882","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18937882","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Parasitology","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5683000087738037,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":67,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W70266723","https://openalex.org/W1595653389","https://openalex.org/W1596866268","https://openalex.org/W1695468894","https://openalex.org/W1788492920","https://openalex.org/W1965216180","https://openalex.org/W1967607927","https://openalex.org/W1971787498","https://openalex.org/W1973220338","https://openalex.org/W1973698523","https://openalex.org/W1974577959","https://openalex.org/W1995833178","https://openalex.org/W2003076429","https://openalex.org/W2003124479","https://openalex.org/W2003873055","https://openalex.org/W2024352156","https://openalex.org/W2025363484","https://openalex.org/W2027697581","https://openalex.org/W2033084767","https://openalex.org/W2035027338","https://openalex.org/W2036184757","https://openalex.org/W2040395365","https://openalex.org/W2041007522","https://openalex.org/W2052383406","https://openalex.org/W2058209156","https://openalex.org/W2062382041","https://openalex.org/W2075976182","https://openalex.org/W2078320628","https://openalex.org/W2079375294","https://openalex.org/W2087023032","https://openalex.org/W2093994250","https://openalex.org/W2095134469","https://openalex.org/W2100255856","https://openalex.org/W2104845704","https://openalex.org/W2111756106","https://openalex.org/W2112548723","https://openalex.org/W2115988783","https://openalex.org/W2116079121","https://openalex.org/W2122211652","https://openalex.org/W2122888302","https://openalex.org/W2124139689","https://openalex.org/W2125471898","https://openalex.org/W2128828520","https://openalex.org/W2131055431","https://openalex.org/W2133082239","https://openalex.org/W2144662574","https://openalex.org/W2149299310","https://openalex.org/W2157073263","https://openalex.org/W2157499338","https://openalex.org/W2157813453","https://openalex.org/W2158212395","https://openalex.org/W2170874271","https://openalex.org/W2171214681","https://openalex.org/W2173029765","https://openalex.org/W2174382638","https://openalex.org/W2284133725","https://openalex.org/W2315264736","https://openalex.org/W2316252347","https://openalex.org/W2317685750","https://openalex.org/W2320653820","https://openalex.org/W2329895696","https://openalex.org/W3002176650","https://openalex.org/W4235416980","https://openalex.org/W4240895393","https://openalex.org/W4248152561","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W4388331292"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2115988783","https://openalex.org/W1911255505","https://openalex.org/W2131055431","https://openalex.org/W2115162263","https://openalex.org/W2046310070","https://openalex.org/W2098339236","https://openalex.org/W2125465992","https://openalex.org/W4244472110","https://openalex.org/W3210632025","https://openalex.org/W2122888302"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Both":[0],"verbal":[1],"and":[2,112,116,131],"mathematical":[3],"models":[4],"of":[5,12,19,33,36,53,58,74,80,92,109,118,156,163,170],"parasite":[6,81],"virulence":[7],"predict":[8],"that":[9,108,151,176],"genetic":[10],"diversity":[11,84,155],"microparasite":[13],"infections":[14,52,105,127,186],"will":[15],"influence":[16,73],"the":[17,23,31,44,72,101,124,153,161,183,196],"level":[18],"costs":[20],"suffered":[21],"by":[22,29],"host.":[24,197],"We":[25,49],"tested":[26],"this":[27,148],"idea":[28],"manipulating":[30],"number":[32,76],"co-existing":[34],"clones":[35,64,140,169],"Plasmodium":[37],"mexicanum":[38,55,172],"in":[39],"its":[40],"natural":[41,158],"vertebrate":[42],"host,":[43],"fence":[45],"lizard":[46],"Sceloporus":[47],"occidentalis.":[48],"established":[50],"replicate":[51],"P.":[54,171],"made":[56],"up":[57],"1,":[59],"2,":[60],"3,":[61],"or":[62,90,167,191],">3":[63],"(scored":[65],"using":[66],"3":[67],"microsatellite":[68],"loci)":[69],"to":[70,107,175],"observe":[71],"clone":[75],"on":[77],"several":[78],"measures":[79],"virulence.":[82,146],"Clonal":[83],"did":[85],"not":[86],"affect":[87],"body":[88],"growth":[89],"production":[91],"immature":[93],"erythrocytes.":[94],"Blood":[95],"haemoglobin":[96],"concentration":[97],"was":[98,121,173],"highest":[99,122],"for":[100,123,179,195],"most":[102,125,184],"genetically":[103],"complex":[104,185],"(equal":[106],"non-infected":[110,136],"lizards),":[111],"blood":[113,119],"glucose":[114,130],"levels":[115],"rate":[117],"clotting":[120,134],"diverse":[126],"(with":[128],"greater":[129],"more":[132],"rapid":[133],"than":[135],"animals).":[137],"Neither":[138],"specific":[139],"nor":[141],"parasitaemia":[142],"were":[143],"associated":[144],"with":[145,165],"In":[147],"first":[149],"experiment":[150],"manipulated":[152],"clonal":[154],"a":[157],"Plasmodium-host":[159],"system,":[160],"cost":[162,190],"infection":[164],"1":[166],"2":[168],"similar":[174],"previously":[177],"reported":[178],"infected":[180],"lizards,":[181],"but":[182],"had":[187],"either":[188],"no":[189],"could":[192],"be":[193],"beneficial":[194]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
