{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2139387195","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1520/gtj10363j","title":"Constant-Rate-of-Strain and Controlled-Gradient Consolidation Testing","display_name":"Constant-Rate-of-Strain and Controlled-Gradient Consolidation Testing","publication_year":1978,"publication_date":"1978-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2139387195","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1520/gtj10363j","mag":"2139387195"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1520/gtj10363j","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1520/gtj10363j","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1520/gtj10363j","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S186224356","display_name":"Geotechnical Testing Journal","issn_l":"0149-6115","issn":["0149-6115","1945-7545"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316053","host_organization_name":"ASM International","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316053"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["ASM International"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Geotechnical Testing Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.13023/ktc.rr.1976.448","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027978432","display_name":"C. Thomas Gorman","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405271661","display_name":"Commonwealth of Kentucky","ror":"https://ror.org/02t4yge16","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405271661"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"CT Gorman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bureau of Highways, Department of Transportation, Commonwealth of Kentucky 1 Senior research engineer, chief research engineer, and assistant director of research , respectively, Division of Research, . Mr. Deen is a member of ASTM "],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bureau of Highways, Department of Transportation, Commonwealth of Kentucky 1 Senior research engineer, chief research engineer, and assistant director of research , respectively, Division of Research, . Mr. Deen is a member of ASTM ","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405271661"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081506335","display_name":"Tommy C. Hopkins","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405271661","display_name":"Commonwealth of Kentucky","ror":"https://ror.org/02t4yge16","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405271661"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"TC Hopkins","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bureau of Highways, Department of Transportation, Commonwealth of Kentucky 1 Senior research engineer, chief research engineer, and assistant director of research , respectively, Division of Research, . Mr. Deen is a member of ASTM "],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bureau of Highways, Department of Transportation, Commonwealth of Kentucky 1 Senior research engineer, chief research engineer, and assistant director of research , respectively, Division of Research, . Mr. Deen is a member of ASTM ","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405271661"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109877026","display_name":"Robert C. Deen","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405271661","display_name":"Commonwealth of Kentucky","ror":"https://ror.org/02t4yge16","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405271661"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"RC Deen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bureau of Highways, Department of Transportation, Commonwealth of Kentucky 1 Senior research engineer, chief research engineer, and assistant director of research , respectively, Division of Research, . Mr. Deen is a member of ASTM "],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bureau of Highways, Department of Transportation, Commonwealth of Kentucky 1 Senior research engineer, chief research engineer, and assistant director of research , respectively, Division of Research, . Mr. Deen is a member of ASTM ","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405271661"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010945103","display_name":"Vincent P. Drnevich","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8130-2462","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8130-2462"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I143302722","display_name":"University of Kentucky","ror":"https://ror.org/02k3smh20","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I143302722"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"VP Drnevich","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Kentucky 2 Associate professor of civil engineering , , Lexington, Kentucky . Prof. Drnevich is a member of ASTM "],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Kentucky 2 Associate professor of civil engineering , , Lexington, Kentucky . Prof. Drnevich is a member of ASTM ","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I143302722"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":6.4106,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":78,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93562874,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"1","issue":"1","first_page":"3","last_page":"15"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10233","display_name":"Geotechnical Engineering and Soil Mechanics","score":0.9648000001907349,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10233","display_name":"Geotechnical Engineering and Soil Mechanics","score":0.9648000001907349,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13236","display_name":"Geotechnical and construction materials studies","score":0.016200000420212746,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11375","display_name":"Geotechnical Engineering and Soil Stabilization","score":0.015699999406933784,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/test-method-comparison","display_name":"test method comparison","score":0.7020000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/undisturbed-soil-samples","display_name":"undisturbed soil samples","score":0.8539999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/kentucky-soils","display_name":"Kentucky soils","score":0.9300000071525574}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776014549","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3050847","display_name":"Consolidation (business)","level":2,"score":0.8973933458328247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187320778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1349130","display_name":"Geotechnical engineering","level":1,"score":0.6045965552330017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149342994","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3181055","display_name":"Strain rate","level":2,"score":0.4697236120700836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50516716","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q877107","display_name":"Soil test","level":3,"score":0.45527949929237366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.36221450567245483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159750122","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q96621023","display_name":"Soil water","level":2,"score":0.3336556553840637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.24334925413131714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159390177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9161265","display_name":"Soil science","level":1,"score":0.14916110038757324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.13958385586738586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121955636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4116214","display_name":"Accounting","level":1,"score":0.06856149435043335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1520/gtj10363j","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1520/gtj10363j","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1520/gtj10363j","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S186224356","display_name":"Geotechnical Testing Journal","issn_l":"0149-6115","issn":["0149-6115","1945-7545"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316053","host_organization_name":"ASM International","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316053"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["ASM International"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Geotechnical Testing Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:uknowledge.uky.edu:ktc_researchreports-1872","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://uknowledge.uky.edu/ktc_researchreports/866","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402623","display_name":"UKnowledge (University of Kentucky)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I143302722","host_organization_name":"University of Kentucky","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I143302722"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Kentucky Transportation Center Research Report","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:uknowledge.uky.edu:ktc_researchreports-2064","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://uknowledge.uky.edu/ktc_researchreports/1058","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402623","display_name":"UKnowledge (University of Kentucky)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I143302722","host_organization_name":"University of Kentucky","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I143302722"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Kentucky Transportation Center Research Report","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"doi:10.13023/ktc.rr.1976.448","doi":"https://doi.org/10.13023/ktc.rr.1976.448","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.13023/ktc.rr.1976.448","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402623","display_name":"UKnowledge (University of Kentucky)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I143302722","host_organization_name":"University of Kentucky","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I143302722"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article-journal"},{"id":"doi:10.13023/ktc.rr.1977.478","doi":"https://doi.org/10.13023/ktc.rr.1977.478","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.13023/ktc.rr.1977.478","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402623","display_name":"UKnowledge (University of Kentucky)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I143302722","host_organization_name":"University of Kentucky","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I143302722"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article-journal"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.13023/ktc.rr.1976.448","doi":"https://doi.org/10.13023/ktc.rr.1976.448","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.13023/ktc.rr.1976.448","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402623","display_name":"UKnowledge (University of Kentucky)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I143302722","host_organization_name":"University of Kentucky","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I143302722"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article-journal"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":8,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W46894009","https://openalex.org/W870024994","https://openalex.org/W1156057590","https://openalex.org/W1490066004","https://openalex.org/W1548610585","https://openalex.org/W2151806967","https://openalex.org/W2483691383","https://openalex.org/W3131980986"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W870024994","https://openalex.org/W1826175164","https://openalex.org/W819291834","https://openalex.org/W4237784703","https://openalex.org/W4360614356","https://openalex.org/W2791571351","https://openalex.org/W1917823088","https://openalex.org/W2794011165","https://openalex.org/W2884459421","https://openalex.org/W1972790557"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Controlled-gradient":[1],"(CG),":[2],"constant-rate-of-strain":[3],"(CRS),":[4],"and":[5,13,35,55],"conventional":[6],"incremental-loading":[7],"(STD)":[8],"consolidation":[9,38],"testing":[10,27,51,62],"are":[11,40,57],"compared":[12],"evaluated.":[14,41],"Undisturbed":[15],"samples":[16],"of":[17,30,44],"three":[18],"soils":[19],"common":[20],"to":[21],"Kentucky":[22],"were":[23],"used":[24],"in":[25,61],"the":[26],"program.":[28],"Results":[29],"15":[31],"CG,":[32],"14":[33],"CRS,":[34],"32":[36],"STD":[37],"tests":[39],"The":[42],"feasibility":[43],"these":[45],"new":[46],"test":[47],"methods":[48],"for":[49,59],"routine":[50],"is":[52],"briefly":[53],"discussed":[54],"recommendations":[56],"made":[58],"refinements":[60],"procedures.":[63]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
