{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2139359328","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/193758671300600407","title":"The Question of Knowledge in Evidence-Based Design for Healthcare Facilities: Limitations and Suggestions","display_name":"The Question of Knowledge in Evidence-Based Design for Healthcare Facilities: Limitations and Suggestions","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2139359328","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/193758671300600407","mag":"2139359328","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24089184"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/193758671300600407","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/193758671300600407","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/193758671300600407","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210217249","display_name":"HERD Health Environments Research & Design Journal","issn_l":"1937-5867","issn":["1937-5867","2167-5112"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"HERD: Health Environments Research & Design Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1808/18045","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5114028107","display_name":"Mahbub Rashid","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3871-5397","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3871-5397"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I146416000","display_name":"University of Kansas","ror":"https://ror.org/001tmjg57","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I146416000"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mahbub Rashid","raw_affiliation_strings":["CORRESPONDING AUTHOR: Mahbub Rashid, PhD, RA, School of Architecture, Design, and Planning, University of Kansas, 1465 Jayhawk Blvd., Lawrence, KS 66045; mrashid@ku.edu; (785) 864-4405","CORRESPONDING AUTHOR: Mahbub Rashid, PhD, RA, School of Architecture, Design, and Planning, University of Kansas, 1465 Jayhawk Blvd., Lawrence, KS 66045"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CORRESPONDING AUTHOR: Mahbub Rashid, PhD, RA, School of Architecture, Design, and Planning, University of Kansas, 1465 Jayhawk Blvd., Lawrence, KS 66045; mrashid@ku.edu; (785) 864-4405","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I146416000"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"CORRESPONDING AUTHOR: Mahbub Rashid, PhD, RA, School of Architecture, Design, and Planning, University of Kansas, 1465 Jayhawk Blvd., Lawrence, KS 66045","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I146416000"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5114028107"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I146416000"],"apc_list":{"value":4150,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4150},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":11.5583,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":36,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97731389,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"6","issue":"4","first_page":"101","last_page":"126"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14152","display_name":"Healthcare Facilities Design and Sustainability","score":0.9648000001907349,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3322","display_name":"Urban Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14152","display_name":"Healthcare Facilities Design and Sustainability","score":0.9648000001907349,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3322","display_name":"Urban Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11744","display_name":"Health Sciences Research and Education","score":0.015300000086426735,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3600","display_name":"General Health Professions"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10629","display_name":"Health Policy Implementation Science","score":0.008500000461935997,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3600","display_name":"General Health Professions"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/evidence-based-design","display_name":"evidence-based design","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/healthcare-facilities","display_name":"healthcare facilities","score":0.9049999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/design-knowledge","display_name":"design knowledge","score":0.8539999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-classification","display_name":"knowledge classification","score":0.9129999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-acquisition","display_name":"knowledge acquisition","score":0.7490000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/a-posteriori-knowledge","display_name":"empirical knowledge","score":0.6129999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/qualitative-research","display_name":"qualitative research","score":0.7409999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/design-process","display_name":"design process","score":0.5619999766349792}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160735492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31207","display_name":"Health care","level":2,"score":0.6300638318061829},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.626075267791748},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94124525","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q912550","display_name":"Categorization","level":2,"score":0.6147075295448303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166052673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83021","display_name":"Empirical evidence","level":2,"score":0.5880731344223022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18296254","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1395219","display_name":"Skepticism","level":2,"score":0.5371938347816467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4554734","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q593744","display_name":"Knowledge base","level":2,"score":0.5060884356498718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778712445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5264352","display_name":"Design knowledge","level":3,"score":0.5060166716575623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.501899242401123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120936955","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2155640","display_name":"Empirical research","level":2,"score":0.4925857186317444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C539667460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2414942","display_name":"Management science","level":1,"score":0.43831369280815125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.40260887145996094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.3782195448875427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55587333","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1133029","display_name":"Engineering ethics","level":1,"score":0.35743477940559387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.22093641757965088},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.20889794826507568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.190837562084198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.09306472539901733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780513914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18210350","display_name":"Bottleneck","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D003695","descriptor_name":"Delivery of Health Care","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003695","descriptor_name":"Delivery of Health Care","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003695","descriptor_name":"Delivery of Health Care","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006268","descriptor_name":"Health Facilities","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006268","descriptor_name":"Health Facilities","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006268","descriptor_name":"Health Facilities","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D055317","descriptor_name":"Evidence-Based Practice","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D055317","descriptor_name":"Evidence-Based Practice","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D055317","descriptor_name":"Evidence-Based Practice","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1177/193758671300600407","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/193758671300600407","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/193758671300600407","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210217249","display_name":"HERD Health Environments Research & Design Journal","issn_l":"1937-5867","issn":["1937-5867","2167-5112"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"HERD: Health Environments Research & Design Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:24089184","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24089184","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"HERD","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:kuscholarworks.ku.edu:1808/18045","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1808/18045","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196285","display_name":"KU ScholarWorks (University of Kansas)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I146416000","host_organization_name":"University of Kansas","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I146416000"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.996.6629","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.996.6629","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"https://kuscholarworks.ku.edu/bitstream/handle/1808/18045/2013_Rashid_HERD.pdf%3Bjsessionid%3DE44972103E0A0EBA1D76D51319E04079?sequence%3D1","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:kuscholarworks.ku.edu:1808/18045","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1808/18045","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196285","display_name":"KU ScholarWorks (University of Kansas)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I146416000","host_organization_name":"University of Kansas","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I146416000"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":102,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W18996551","https://openalex.org/W46219734","https://openalex.org/W221118586","https://openalex.org/W238235510","https://openalex.org/W573736410","https://openalex.org/W579868436","https://openalex.org/W588868971","https://openalex.org/W598235423","https://openalex.org/W633937776","https://openalex.org/W651499088","https://openalex.org/W1449644074","https://openalex.org/W1482023864","https://openalex.org/W1487279857","https://openalex.org/W1505861512","https://openalex.org/W1514934875","https://openalex.org/W1528027857","https://openalex.org/W1543791004","https://openalex.org/W1544225604","https://openalex.org/W1550483278","https://openalex.org/W1565573950","https://openalex.org/W1570532724","https://openalex.org/W1580027790","https://openalex.org/W1580568969","https://openalex.org/W1584053331","https://openalex.org/W1601754034","https://openalex.org/W1606587443","https://openalex.org/W1643398388","https://openalex.org/W1676256780","https://openalex.org/W1772651054","https://openalex.org/W1810483976","https://openalex.org/W1817361523","https://openalex.org/W1933657216","https://openalex.org/W1969288711","https://openalex.org/W1969447044","https://openalex.org/W1971993885","https://openalex.org/W1974290241","https://openalex.org/W1975327575","https://openalex.org/W1975864012","https://openalex.org/W1977936346","https://openalex.org/W1980814238","https://openalex.org/W1984889945","https://openalex.org/W1993300431","https://openalex.org/W1999320822","https://openalex.org/W1999414233","https://openalex.org/W2010636742","https://openalex.org/W2015781755","https://openalex.org/W2017206738","https://openalex.org/W2023891341","https://openalex.org/W2026000422","https://openalex.org/W2028954902","https://openalex.org/W2030326659","https://openalex.org/W2032267485","https://openalex.org/W2032822243","https://openalex.org/W2036729458","https://openalex.org/W2041045809","https://openalex.org/W2048369095","https://openalex.org/W2049285438","https://openalex.org/W2051791949","https://openalex.org/W2056142917","https://openalex.org/W2059058676","https://openalex.org/W2067604206","https://openalex.org/W2070694791","https://openalex.org/W2074485225","https://openalex.org/W2076843880","https://openalex.org/W2085266199","https://openalex.org/W2085294194","https://openalex.org/W2087859055","https://openalex.org/W2091909921","https://openalex.org/W2092637700","https://openalex.org/W2115189708","https://openalex.org/W2123927050","https://openalex.org/W2125327034","https://openalex.org/W2130383731","https://openalex.org/W2131275769","https://openalex.org/W2137629594","https://openalex.org/W2139359328","https://openalex.org/W2142879303","https://openalex.org/W2166305798","https://openalex.org/W2170611624","https://openalex.org/W2170702441","https://openalex.org/W2315029654","https://openalex.org/W2325245228","https://openalex.org/W2333018025","https://openalex.org/W2338901245","https://openalex.org/W2485966988","https://openalex.org/W2506851904","https://openalex.org/W2553030502","https://openalex.org/W2752443224","https://openalex.org/W2753533763","https://openalex.org/W2981962764","https://openalex.org/W3201936200","https://openalex.org/W4205861524","https://openalex.org/W4213312140","https://openalex.org/W4232507945","https://openalex.org/W4232853160","https://openalex.org/W4234789913","https://openalex.org/W4250337847","https://openalex.org/W4283834748","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W4298771298","https://openalex.org/W4299364886","https://openalex.org/W4301141993"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7099914019","https://openalex.org/W7167926357","https://openalex.org/W11764633","https://openalex.org/W2142925856","https://openalex.org/W2766215048","https://openalex.org/W7110682013","https://openalex.org/W2101495700","https://openalex.org/W2079047614","https://openalex.org/W3126653873","https://openalex.org/W7096422079"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"OBJECTIVE:":[0],"To":[1,149,180],"help":[2],"designers":[3,39],"and":[4,6,18,40,53,79,82,130,143,166,182,204],"researchers":[5,41],"other":[7],"proponents":[8,101],"of":[9,20,55,85,102,134,153,155,178,186,189,207],"evidence-based":[10,21,26,228],"design":[11,22,27,74,107,112,122,132],"(EBD)":[12,28],"overcome":[13,97,172,222],"limitations":[14,49,58,209],"concerning":[15,50],"knowledge":[16,51,64,75,89,108,123,133,154,187],"categorization":[17,52],"acquisition":[19,54],"(EBD).":[23],"BACKGROUND:":[24],"The":[25],"approach":[29],"for":[30],"healthcare":[31,78,111],"facilities":[32],"has":[33],"been":[34],"widely":[35],"embraced":[36],"by":[37,66,91],"both":[38],"in":[42,87,116,173,212],"recent":[43],"years;":[44],"however,":[45],"there":[46,163],"are":[47,164,215],"some":[48],"EBD.":[56,179],"These":[57],"include":[59],"an":[60],"overemphasis":[61],"on":[62,175],"empirical":[63,88,128],"gained":[65,90],"experimental":[67],"research,":[68],"a":[69,83,202],"narrow":[70],"focus":[71],"that":[72,106,121,131],"excludes":[73],"generated":[76],"outside":[77],"allied":[80],"fields,":[81],"lack":[84],"interest":[86],"qualitative":[92,146],"studies.":[93,147],"In":[94],"order":[95],"to":[96,110,119,170,194,200,217,221],"these":[98,223],"limitations,":[99],"the":[100,135,151,176,184],"EBD":[103,156,190],"must":[104],"acknowledge":[105],"relevant":[109],"can":[113,138],"be":[114,139,171],"found":[115],"disciplines":[117],"unrelated":[118],"healthcare;":[120],"does":[124],"not":[125,192],"always":[126],"need":[127],"validation;":[129],"semantic":[136],"kind":[137],"more":[140],"easily":[141],"accessed":[142],"understood":[144],"through":[145],"CONCLUSIONS:":[148],"reassess":[150,183],"foundations":[152,185],"with":[157],"moderated":[158],"skepticism":[159],"is":[160,191],"necessary":[161,219],"because":[162],"philosophical":[165],"analytical":[167],"problems":[168],"yet":[169],"delivering":[174],"promises":[177],"question":[181],"base":[188],"necessarily":[193],"deny":[195],"its":[196,208],"value,":[197],"but":[198],"rather":[199],"stimulate":[201],"judicious":[203],"balanced":[205],"appraisal":[206],"so":[210],"that,":[211],"future,":[213],"we":[214],"able":[216],"take":[218],"steps":[220],"limitations.":[224],"KEYWORDS:":[225],"Design":[226],"process,":[227],"design,":[229],"methodology,":[230],"theory,":[231],"interdisciplinary.":[232]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-09-26T08:19:03.415552","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}