{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2139357418","doi":null,"title":"Enforcement Strategies for High-Occupancy-Toll Lanes","display_name":"Enforcement Strategies for High-Occupancy-Toll Lanes","publication_year":2008,"publication_date":"2008-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2139357418","mag":"2139357418"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:2139357418","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://transportation.ce.gatech.edu/sites/default/files/files/enforcement_strategies_for_high-occupancy_toll_lanes.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306533225","display_name":"Transportation Research Board 87th Annual MeetingTransportation Research Board","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Transportation Research Board 87th Annual MeetingTransportation Research Board","raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042976078","display_name":"Patrick Vu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0561-8689","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0561-8689"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Patrick Vu","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0561-8689","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006339488","display_name":"Lyubov I Zuyeva","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lyubov I Zuyeva","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086393125","display_name":"Randall L. Guensler","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2204-7427","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2204-7427"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Randall Guensler","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2204-7427","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083168788","display_name":"Jannine M Miller","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jannine M Miller","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044003275","display_name":"Teresa Slack","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Teresa Slack","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079843692","display_name":"Rosa C Rountree","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rosa C Rountree","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.8078,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.85377523,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10698","display_name":"Transportation Planning and Optimization","score":0.6323000192642212,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10698","display_name":"Transportation Planning and Optimization","score":0.6323000192642212,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10524","display_name":"Traffic control and management","score":0.2919999957084656,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13527","display_name":"Road Transport and Highway Systems","score":0.062300000339746475,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/high-occupancy-toll-lanes","display_name":"high-occupancy toll lanes","score":0.9210000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/managed-lanes","display_name":"managed lanes","score":0.9200000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-toll-collection","display_name":"electronic toll collection","score":0.7609999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/variable-pricing","display_name":"variable pricing","score":0.6420000195503235}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779777834","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4202277","display_name":"Enforcement","level":2,"score":0.8199282884597778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778025104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q408004","display_name":"Toll","level":2,"score":0.6701174378395081},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.6252551078796387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22212356","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q775325","display_name":"Transport engineering","level":1,"score":0.6027568578720093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195487862","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q850210","display_name":"Revenue","level":2,"score":0.5373021960258484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778037673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4034536","display_name":"Atlanta","level":3,"score":0.5198965072631836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780560020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79719","display_name":"License","level":2,"score":0.49337926506996155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105339364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2297740","display_name":"Software deployment","level":2,"score":0.4349799156188965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.3970353603363037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158739034","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1907114","display_name":"Metropolitan area","level":2,"score":0.3839026987552643},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.3200647830963135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.30872178077697754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.29203933477401733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.23138871788978577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:2139357418","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://transportation.ce.gatech.edu/sites/default/files/files/enforcement_strategies_for_high-occupancy_toll_lanes.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306533225","display_name":"Transportation Research Board 87th Annual MeetingTransportation Research Board","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Transportation Research Board 87th Annual MeetingTransportation Research Board","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.7207000255584717,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","score":0.5142999887466431,"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":3,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W635481568","https://openalex.org/W1971781218","https://openalex.org/W2020219151"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W290179856","https://openalex.org/W188621787","https://openalex.org/W2136374083","https://openalex.org/W2147843166","https://openalex.org/W2801595411","https://openalex.org/W635481568","https://openalex.org/W622762092","https://openalex.org/W594840974","https://openalex.org/W655425736","https://openalex.org/W614460199"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Managed":[0],"lanes,":[1,9],"specifically":[2,114],"High-Occupancy":[3],"Toll":[4],"(HOT)":[5],"lanes":[6,45,198],"and":[7,34,53,73,83,98,108,166,227,234],"Express":[8],"in":[10,36,66,115,152],"combination":[11],"with":[12,202,237],"variable":[13],"pricing,":[14],"hold":[15],"the":[16,37,50,67,116,139,143,157,172,196,211],"key":[17,150],"to":[18,48,54,104,125,133,156,189],"managing":[19],"congestion":[20],"on":[21,138,177],"metropolitan":[22],"area":[23],"freeways,":[24],"while":[25],"allowing":[26],"for":[27,31,95,162],"improved":[28],"travel":[29],"times":[30],"all":[32],"vehicles":[33,191],"buses":[35],"managed":[38,44],"lanes.":[39],"Effective":[40],"enforcement":[41,81,110,144,169,173,217,235],"of":[42,64,69,79,91,102,118,159,179,213],"priced":[43],"is":[46,122],"essential":[47],"maintain":[49],"free-flow":[51],"speeds":[52],"guarantee":[55],"a":[56,62,77,105,149,214],"stable":[57],"revenue":[58],"stream,":[59],"but":[60],"present":[61],"number":[63],"challenges,":[65],"form":[68],"engineering":[70,239],"requirements,":[71],"costs":[72],"public":[74],"acceptance.":[75],"After":[76],"review":[78],"manual":[80,107],"strategies":[82,145,174],"its":[84,127,153],"limitations,":[85],"this":[86],"paper":[87,209],"discusses":[88],"various":[89],"types":[90],"electronic":[92,109],"technology":[93],"available":[94,221],"toll":[96],"collection":[97],"enforcement.":[99],"The":[100],"benefits":[101],"shifting":[103],"hybrid":[106,215],"strategy":[111],"are":[112,200],"emphasized,":[113],"context":[117],"Atlanta.":[119],"As":[120],"Atlanta":[121],"gearing":[123],"up":[124],"implement":[126],"first":[128],"High":[129],"Occupancy":[130],"Vehicle":[131],"(HOV)":[132],"HOT":[134,197,216],"conversion":[135],"demonstration":[136],"project":[137],"I-85":[140],"Northeast":[141],"corridor,":[142],"proposed":[146],"will":[147,175],"play":[148],"role":[151],"success.":[154],"Due":[155],"lack":[158],"roadway":[160],"space":[161],"physical":[163],"barrier":[164],"separation":[165],"limited":[167],"police":[168],"pull-off":[170],"areas,":[171],"rely":[176],"deployment":[178],"an":[180],"\u201cinvisible":[181],"barrier\u201d":[182],"system":[183],"called,":[184],"Gantry":[185],"Controlled":[186],"Access":[187],"(GCA),":[188],"prevent":[190],"from":[192,195],"improper":[193],"access/egress":[194],"that":[199],"delineated":[201],"double":[203],"white":[204],"line":[205],"pavement":[206],"markings.":[207],"This":[208],"demonstrates":[210],"advantages":[212],"strategy,":[218],"given":[219],"currently":[220],"technologies":[222],"(Mobile":[223],"Enforcement":[224],"Readers":[225,232],"(MER)":[226],"mobile":[228],"Automated":[229],"License":[230],"Plate":[231],"(ALPR))":[233],"methods":[236],"Atlanta\u2019s":[238],"constraints.":[240]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-09-22T06:50:58.402377","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}