{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2139353933","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9280.2008.02118.x","title":"Misery Is Not Miserly","display_name":"Misery Is Not Miserly","publication_year":2008,"publication_date":"2008-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2139353933","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9280.2008.02118.x","mag":"2139353933","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18578840","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/4142804"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1111/j.1467-9280.2008.02118.x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9280.2008.02118.x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9280.2008.02118.x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S58854535","display_name":"Psychological Science","issn_l":"0956-7976","issn":["0956-7976","1467-9280"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a-star","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","erih-plus","fnege-2","ft50","jufo-3","ki-jl-3","medline","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Psychological Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/4142804","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090942613","display_name":"Cynthia E. Cryder","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-6706-0750","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0004-6706-0750"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74973139","display_name":"Carnegie Mellon University","ror":"https://ror.org/05x2bcf33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Cynthia E. Cryder","raw_affiliation_strings":["Carnegie Mellon University","Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA. ccryder@andrew.cmu.edu"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Carnegie Mellon University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA. ccryder@andrew.cmu.edu","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024223074","display_name":"Jennifer Susan Lerner","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1255-4196","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1255-4196"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136199984","display_name":"Harvard University","ror":"https://ror.org/03vek6s52","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jennifer S. Lerner","raw_affiliation_strings":["Harvard University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Harvard University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051095866","display_name":"James J. Gross","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3624-3090","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3624-3090","https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6682-6559"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97018004","display_name":"Stanford University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f54p054","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"James J. Gross","raw_affiliation_strings":["Stanford University, and"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Stanford University, and","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025117351","display_name":"Ronald E. Dahl","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1794-7132","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1794-7132"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170201317","display_name":"University of Pittsburgh","ror":"https://ror.org/01an3r305","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170201317"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ronald E. Dahl","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Pittsburgh"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Pittsburgh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170201317"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5090942613"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"],"apc_list":{"value":3900,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3900},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":7.0967,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":208,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97172557,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"19","issue":"6","first_page":"525","last_page":"530"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10315","display_name":"Decision-Making and Behavioral Economics","score":0.9940999746322632,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1800","display_name":"General Decision Sciences"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10315","display_name":"Decision-Making and Behavioral Economics","score":0.9940999746322632,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1800","display_name":"General Decision Sciences"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12313","display_name":"Emotions and Moral Behavior","score":0.002099999925121665,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10475","display_name":"Psychological Well-being and Life Satisfaction","score":0.0013000000035390258,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sadness","display_name":"sadness","score":0.7009999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/self-focused-attention","display_name":"self-focus","score":0.6930000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/material-self","display_name":"material self","score":0.8600000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/consumer-spending","display_name":"consumer spending","score":0.6990000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/moderation","display_name":"moderation","score":0.3630000054836273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mediation","display_name":"mediation","score":0.847000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/william-james","display_name":"William James","score":0.546999990940094}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.7874287962913513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.35626816749572754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11171543","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41630","display_name":"Psychoanalysis","level":1,"score":0.3472649157047272}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000293","descriptor_name":"Adolescent","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003657","descriptor_name":"Decision Making","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004467","descriptor_name":"Economics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004532","descriptor_name":"Ego","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004644","descriptor_name":"Emotions","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006240","descriptor_name":"Happiness","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007389","descriptor_name":"Internal-External Control","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011340","descriptor_name":"Problem Solving","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011574","descriptor_name":"Psychoanalytic Theory","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012649","descriptor_name":"Self Concept","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1111/j.1467-9280.2008.02118.x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9280.2008.02118.x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9280.2008.02118.x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S58854535","display_name":"Psychological Science","issn_l":"0956-7976","issn":["0956-7976","1467-9280"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a-star","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","erih-plus","fnege-2","ft50","jufo-3","ki-jl-3","medline","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Psychological Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:18578840","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18578840","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Psychological science","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:4142804","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/4142804","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Psychol Sci","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:hrv:hksfac:37093805","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dash.harvard.edu/bitstream/handle/1/37093805/Misery-is-not-Miserly.pdf","pdf_url":"http://dash.harvard.edu/bitstream/handle/1/37093805/Misery-is-not-Miserly.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"preprint"},{"id":"pmh:oai:dash.harvard.edu:1/37093805","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:37093805","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401540","display_name":"Digital Access to Scholarship at Harvard (DASH) (Harvard University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I136199984","host_organization_name":"Harvard University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:4142804","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/4142804","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Psychol Sci","raw_type":"Text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4558882493","display_name":"Emotion Regulation and Its Consequences","funder_award_id":"R01MH058147","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337346","funder_display_name":"National Institute of Mental Health"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4757833844","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"MH 58147","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337346","funder_display_name":"National Institute of Mental Health"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337346","display_name":"National Institute of Mental Health","ror":"https://ror.org/04xeg9z08"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":36,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W211285638","https://openalex.org/W1488837022","https://openalex.org/W1494186755","https://openalex.org/W1538005376","https://openalex.org/W1630660807","https://openalex.org/W1971440513","https://openalex.org/W1976373418","https://openalex.org/W1978368218","https://openalex.org/W2011376580","https://openalex.org/W2023292436","https://openalex.org/W2029350946","https://openalex.org/W2038552289","https://openalex.org/W2050812465","https://openalex.org/W2052442906","https://openalex.org/W2065388710","https://openalex.org/W2074019551","https://openalex.org/W2076763018","https://openalex.org/W2079823547","https://openalex.org/W2089878885","https://openalex.org/W2091685215","https://openalex.org/W2143838445","https://openalex.org/W2150526511","https://openalex.org/W2151064994","https://openalex.org/W2153739619","https://openalex.org/W2165893637","https://openalex.org/W2168031754","https://openalex.org/W2180532674","https://openalex.org/W2751379301","https://openalex.org/W2797247465","https://openalex.org/W2942761823","https://openalex.org/W2970460809","https://openalex.org/W3022671937","https://openalex.org/W3121409256","https://openalex.org/W3145093318","https://openalex.org/W4235562356","https://openalex.org/W4388362180"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7096259200","https://openalex.org/W2810294577","https://openalex.org/W2169078981","https://openalex.org/W3124367025","https://openalex.org/W4360600173","https://openalex.org/W4366827913","https://openalex.org/W2174751208","https://openalex.org/W7135885270","https://openalex.org/W7162684609","https://openalex.org/W2525531241"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Misery":[0],"is":[1,72],"not":[2],"miserly:":[3],"Sadness":[4],"increases":[5],"the":[6,26,36,49,65,78,96,103,111,123,145],"amount":[7,50],"of":[8,35,51,80,125,131,142],"money":[9,52],"that":[10,53,64],"decision":[11,54],"makers":[12,55],"give":[13],"up":[14],"to":[15],"acquire":[16],"a":[17,41],"commodity.":[18],"The":[19],"present":[20],"research":[21],"investigated":[22],"when":[23,70],"and":[24,48,100,108,144],"why":[25],"misery-is-not-miserly":[27,66],"effect":[28,67,79],"occurs.":[29],"Drawing":[30],"on":[31,82],"William":[32],"James's":[33],"concept":[34],"material":[37],"self,":[38],"we":[39],"tested":[40],"model":[42],"specifying":[43],"relationships":[44],"among":[45],"sadness,":[46],"self-focus,":[47],"spend.":[56],"Consistent":[57],"with":[58],"our":[59],"Jamesian":[60],"hypothesis,":[61],"results":[62,112],"demonstrated":[63],"occurs":[68],"only":[69],"self-focus":[71,76,93],"high.":[73],"That":[74],"is,":[75],"moderates":[77],"sadness":[81,99],"spending.":[83,101],"Moreover,":[84],"mediational":[85],"analyses":[86],"revealed":[87],"that,":[88],"at":[89],"sufficiently":[90],"high":[91],"levels,":[92],"mediates":[94],"(explains)":[95],"relationship":[97],"between":[98],"Because":[102],"study":[104],"used":[105],"real":[106,109],"commodities":[107],"money,":[110],"hold":[113],"implications":[114,121],"for":[115,122],"everyday":[116],"decisions,":[117],"as":[118,120],"well":[119],"development":[124],"theory.":[126],"For":[127],"example,":[128],"economic":[129],"theories":[130,138,141],"spending":[132],"may":[133],"benefit":[134],"from":[135],"incorporating":[136],"psychological":[137],"--":[139,147],"specifically,":[140],"emotion":[143],"self":[146],"into":[148],"their":[149],"models.":[150]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":11}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}