{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2139287842","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0026749x00013238","title":"The Armed Police and Colonial Rule in South India, 1914\u20141947","display_name":"The Armed Police and Colonial Rule in South India, 1914\u20141947","publication_year":1977,"publication_date":"1977-02-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2139287842","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0026749x00013238","mag":"2139287842"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1017/s0026749x00013238","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0026749x00013238","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0026749x00013238","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S188415705","display_name":"Modern Asian Studies","issn_l":"0026-749X","issn":["0026-749X","1469-8099"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-2","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Modern Asian Studies","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049225181","display_name":"David Christopher Arnold","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8781-4095","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8781-4095"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I169541294","display_name":"Flinders University","ror":"https://ror.org/01kpzv902","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169541294"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"David Arnold","raw_affiliation_strings":["Flinders University, South Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Flinders University, South Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169541294"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5049225181"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169541294"],"apc_list":{"value":3550,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3550},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":62,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.30255568,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":"1","first_page":"101","last_page":"125"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14141","display_name":"Colonial History and Postcolonial Studies","score":0.9955999851226807,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14141","display_name":"Colonial History and Postcolonial Studies","score":0.9955999851226807,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13494","display_name":"Military History and Strategy","score":0.0017000000225380063,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13029","display_name":"South Asian Studies and Conflicts","score":0.000699999975040555,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/armed-police","display_name":"armed police","score":0.8679999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/colonial-rule","display_name":"colonial rule","score":0.949999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/south-india","display_name":"South India","score":0.7409999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/british-colonial-rule","display_name":"British colonial rule","score":0.699999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/indigenous-political-movements","display_name":"indigenous political movements","score":0.6589999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/collaboration","display_name":"collaboration","score":0.5680000185966492}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C531593650","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7167","display_name":"Colonialism","level":2,"score":0.9085376262664795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55958113","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q169480","display_name":"Indigenous","level":2,"score":0.7333278656005859},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777370761","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18448934","display_name":"Carving","level":2,"score":0.6875720024108887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993835690","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7167","display_name":"Colonial rule","level":3,"score":0.6822208762168884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777188754","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5140822","display_name":"Coercion (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.5860278010368347},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138921699","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47555","display_name":"Political economy","level":1,"score":0.5582818388938904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.5385310649871826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.5256363153457642},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57473165","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7315604","display_name":"Resistance (ecology)","level":2,"score":0.4761236310005188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4665612280368805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144559511","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2986279","display_name":"Principal (computer security)","level":2,"score":0.43260008096694946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.26220762729644775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.2500802278518677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.22897306084632874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.07848048210144043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.06713488698005676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1017/s0026749x00013238","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0026749x00013238","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0026749x00013238","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S188415705","display_name":"Modern Asian Studies","issn_l":"0026-749X","issn":["0026-749X","1469-8099"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-2","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Modern Asian Studies","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","score":0.9595999717712402}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":20,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W561786016","https://openalex.org/W580479357","https://openalex.org/W1585499357","https://openalex.org/W2021474083","https://openalex.org/W2066509241","https://openalex.org/W2083310720","https://openalex.org/W2138954620","https://openalex.org/W2159037638","https://openalex.org/W2315724136","https://openalex.org/W2605923843","https://openalex.org/W2606950125","https://openalex.org/W2903104961","https://openalex.org/W4233332431","https://openalex.org/W4249508180","https://openalex.org/W4253197710","https://openalex.org/W4256090756","https://openalex.org/W4299296496","https://openalex.org/W4299820816","https://openalex.org/W4386300156","https://openalex.org/W6742517787"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1598065702","https://openalex.org/W2990263010","https://openalex.org/W2361515432","https://openalex.org/W2389624439","https://openalex.org/W2770783854","https://openalex.org/W2966607477","https://openalex.org/W1481416447","https://openalex.org/W3215384438","https://openalex.org/W2109480143","https://openalex.org/W645600658"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"recent":[1],"years,":[2],"studies":[3],"of":[4,7,20,53,61,83,86,91,116,120],"the":[5,18,28,59,84,98,101,117],"mechanics":[6],"European":[8],"colonialism":[9],"in":[10,36,57,106,112],"Asia":[11],"and":[12,23,42,69,111],"Africa":[13],"have":[14],"largely":[15],"focused":[16],"on":[17],"creation":[19],"collaborative":[21],"systems":[22],"dependent":[24],"economic":[25,70],"structures":[26],"within":[27],"colonized":[29],"societies.":[30],"The":[31],"part":[32],"that":[33,79,100],"troops":[34],"played":[35,105],"carving":[37],"out":[38,82],"a":[39,66,87],"colonial":[40,54,92],"territory":[41],"crushing":[43],"primary":[44],"resistance":[45],"is":[46,75],"often":[47],"described,":[48],"but":[49],"seldom":[50],"do":[51],"accounts":[52],"rule":[55],"examine":[56],"detail":[58],"means":[60],"coercion":[62],"employed":[63],"to":[64],"maintain":[65],"favourable":[67],"political":[68,109],"environment.":[71],"If,":[72],"however,":[73],"it":[74],"even":[76],"partly":[77],"true":[78],"power":[80],"grows":[81],"barrel":[85],"gun,":[88],"then":[89],"discussion":[90],"situations":[93],"must":[94],"take":[95],"into":[96],"consideration":[97],"role":[99],"r\u00e9gime's":[102],"armed":[103],"agencies":[104],"containing":[107],"indigenous":[108],"movements":[110],"themselves":[113],"constituting":[114],"one":[115],"principal":[118],"pillars":[119],"collaboration.":[121]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-09-22T06:50:58.402377","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}