{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2139272595","doi":null,"title":"Impact of Non-Governmental Organizations in the Rural Community Development: A Case Study from the Trans-Himalayan Region of Nepal","display_name":"Impact of Non-Governmental Organizations in the Rural Community Development: A Case Study from the Trans-Himalayan Region of Nepal","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2139272595","mag":"2139272595"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:2139272595","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://article.sapub.org/pdf/10.5923.j.ijas.20110101.01.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210238232","display_name":"International Journal of Applied Sociology","issn_l":"2169-9704","issn":["2169-9704","2169-9739"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Applied Sociology","raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089281714","display_name":"Anup Gurung","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5001-1395","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5001-1395"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anup Gurung","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5001-1395","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006839653","display_name":"Om Prakash Gurung","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Om Gurung","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060359528","display_name":"Rahul Karki","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7440-7300","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7440-7300"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rahul Karki","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7440-7300","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050228487","display_name":"Rajesh Bista","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4321-1206","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4321-1206"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rajesh Bista","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4321-1206","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":"1","issue":"1","first_page":"1","last_page":"7"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13502","display_name":"Community and Sustainable Development","score":0.9452999830245972,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3303","display_name":"Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13502","display_name":"Community and Sustainable Development","score":0.9452999830245972,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3303","display_name":"Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13956","display_name":"Sociopolitical Dynamics in Nepal","score":0.020899999886751175,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14473","display_name":"Social and Economic Development in India","score":0.008700000122189522,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/non-governmental-organizations","display_name":"non-governmental organizations","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rural-community-development","display_name":"rural community development","score":0.9750000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ngo-impact","display_name":"NGO impact","score":0.7099999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trans-himalayan-region","display_name":"Trans-Himalayan region","score":0.7599999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/livelihood-strategies","display_name":"livelihood strategies","score":0.6240000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/women-s-empowerment","display_name":"women's empowerment","score":0.7710000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gender-disparities","display_name":"gender disparities","score":0.6240000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/access-to-basic-services","display_name":"access to basic services","score":0.6809999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/drinking-water","display_name":"drinking water","score":0.47099998593330383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/access-to-electricity","display_name":"electricity access","score":0.6610000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/informal-education","display_name":"informal education","score":0.5329999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/disadvantaged-groups","display_name":"disadvantaged groups","score":0.5929999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grassroots-development","display_name":"grassroots development","score":0.4790000021457672}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781188222","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q929651","display_name":"Grassroots","level":3,"score":0.8139572143554688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3987366","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6658164","display_name":"Livelihood","level":3,"score":0.8009194135665894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779509574","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q484416","display_name":"Caste","level":2,"score":0.7829828262329102},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.6883364915847778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100243477","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12002092","display_name":"Welfare","level":2,"score":0.4978482723236084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45355965","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1643441","display_name":"Socioeconomics","level":1,"score":0.4859079420566559},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.46935969591140747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.4581325352191925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71343576","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q718998","display_name":"Community development","level":2,"score":0.431942880153656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.3511667847633362},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118518473","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11451","display_name":"Agriculture","level":2,"score":0.3224691152572632},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.22603446245193481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.20293453335762024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.08413216471672058},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:2139272595","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://article.sapub.org/pdf/10.5923.j.ijas.20110101.01.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210238232","display_name":"International Journal of Applied Sociology","issn_l":"2169-9704","issn":["2169-9704","2169-9739"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Applied Sociology","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/1","display_name":"No poverty","score":0.8928999900817871},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","display_name":"Reduced inequalities","score":0.7578999996185303},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5","display_name":"Gender equality","score":0.6000000238418579},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","score":0.5473999977111816},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","score":0.48510000109672546}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":5,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1965671515","https://openalex.org/W2061859440","https://openalex.org/W2144098682","https://openalex.org/W2184998337","https://openalex.org/W2338510276"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4385261989","https://openalex.org/W6990639824","https://openalex.org/W139363189","https://openalex.org/W2367191053","https://openalex.org/W7204999296","https://openalex.org/W317336104","https://openalex.org/W309509782","https://openalex.org/W4405218282","https://openalex.org/W2993572204","https://openalex.org/W1992620464"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Non-governmental":[0],"organizations":[1],"(NGOs)":[2],"are":[3],"recognized":[4],"as":[5,80],"important":[6],"institutional":[7],"actors":[8],"in":[9,38,46,65,98,106,148],"mobilizing":[10],"com-":[11],"munity":[12],"assets,":[13],"motivating":[14],"people":[15],"and":[16,85,91,96,127,139,163],"implementing":[17],"social":[18],"welfare":[19],"programs":[20],"effectively":[21],"at":[22],"the":[23,29,34,42,47,59,66,102,107,109,113,140,149],"grassroots":[24],"level.":[25],"This":[26],"paper":[27],"investigates":[28],"impact":[30],"of":[31,41,50,71,104,112],"NGOs":[32,57,105,152],"on":[33],"community":[35],"development":[36],"strategy":[37],"Tangting,":[39],"one":[40],"underprivileged":[43],"rural":[44],"communities":[45],"trans-Himalayan":[48],"region":[49],"Nepal.":[51],"The":[52],"survey":[53],"findings":[54],"revealed":[55],"that":[56],"opened":[58],"door":[60],"for":[61,136,156],"devel-":[62],"opmental":[63],"activities":[64],"village.":[67],"Prior":[68],"to":[69,121,146],"involvement":[70,103],"NGOs,":[72],"villagers":[73,157],"were":[74,93,143],"deprived":[75],"from":[76],"basic":[77],"rights":[78],"such":[79],"education,":[81],"social,":[82],"health,":[83],"economic":[84],"political":[86],"opportunities.":[87],"Disparity":[88],"between":[89],"genders,":[90],"caste":[92],"also":[94,144],"high":[95],"tenacious":[97],"Tangting.":[99],"Nevertheless,":[100],"after":[101],"region,":[108],"livelihood":[110,154],"strategies":[111],"locals":[114],"changed":[115],"sig-":[116],"nificantly.":[117],"Villagers":[118],"had":[119],"access":[120],"reliable":[122],"drinking":[123],"water":[124],"facilities,":[125],"electricity":[126],"modern":[128],"communication":[129],"mediums.":[130],"In-":[131],"formal":[132],"education":[133],"was":[134],"conducted":[135],"illiterate":[137,160],"women":[138,161],"occupational":[141],"castes":[142],"encouraged":[145],"participate":[147],"campaign.":[150],"Moreover,":[151],"created":[153],"opportunities":[155],"by":[158],"empowering":[159],"group":[162],"dis-":[164],"advantaged":[165],"groups.":[166]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-09-27T08:07:27.782135","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}