{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2139243734","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/008124631004000206","title":"Simultaneous and Sequential Cognitive Processing in Monolingual and Bilingual Children in South Africa","display_name":"Simultaneous and Sequential Cognitive Processing in Monolingual and Bilingual Children in South Africa","publication_year":2010,"publication_date":"2010-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2139243734","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/008124631004000206","mag":"2139243734"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/008124631004000206","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/008124631004000206","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/008124631004000206","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S33078653","display_name":"South African Journal of Psychology","issn_l":"0081-2463","issn":["0081-2463","2078-208X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"South African Journal of Psychology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044270090","display_name":"Diana Soares De Sousa","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I192619145","display_name":"University of the Witwatersrand","ror":"https://ror.org/03rp50x72","country_code":"ZA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I192619145"]}],"countries":["ZA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Diana Soares De Sousa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Psychology, School of Human and Community Development, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Psychology, School of Human and Community Development, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I192619145"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037530521","display_name":"Kirston Greenop","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I192619145","display_name":"University of the Witwatersrand","ror":"https://ror.org/03rp50x72","country_code":"ZA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I192619145"]}],"countries":["ZA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kirston Greenop","raw_affiliation_strings":["Psychology, School of Human and Community Development, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Psychology, School of Human and Community Development, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I192619145"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073159684","display_name":"Jessica Fry","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I192619145","display_name":"University of the Witwatersrand","ror":"https://ror.org/03rp50x72","country_code":"ZA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I192619145"]}],"countries":["ZA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jessica Fry","raw_affiliation_strings":["Psychology, School of Human and Community Development, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Psychology, School of Human and Community Development, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I192619145"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5044270090"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I192619145"],"apc_list":{"value":3650,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3650},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.1946,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.8487236,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"40","issue":"2","first_page":"165","last_page":"173"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11577","display_name":"Cognitive Abilities and Testing","score":0.42899999022483826,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11577","display_name":"Cognitive Abilities and Testing","score":0.42899999022483826,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14104","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Neuropsychology","score":0.27000001072883606,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3206","display_name":"Neuropsychology and Physiological Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13447","display_name":"Educational and Psychological Assessments","score":0.06310000270605087,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bilingual-children","display_name":"bilingual children","score":0.9419999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/monolingual-children","display_name":"monolingual children","score":0.9380000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/kaufman-assessment-battery-for-children","display_name":"Kaufman Assessment Battery for Children","score":0.9580000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/orthographic-transparency","display_name":"orthographic transparency","score":0.8209999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/language-of-instruction","display_name":"language of instruction","score":0.9449999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/third-grade-students","display_name":"third grade","score":0.6029999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"pattern recognition","score":0.5070000290870667}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49876356","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7002651","display_name":"Neuroscience of multilingualism","level":2,"score":0.7752187252044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.7713150382041931},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.6578177213668823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780035574","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30081","display_name":"Multilingualism","level":2,"score":0.6294428110122681},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134290984","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5141241","display_name":"Cognitive skill","level":3,"score":0.5108320713043213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.4463104009628296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776050585","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7439360","display_name":"Scrutiny","level":2,"score":0.44040369987487793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C547764534","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8236","display_name":"Literacy","level":2,"score":0.4390806555747986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.40337246656417847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.3828255236148834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.16246125102043152},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1177/008124631004000206","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/008124631004000206","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/008124631004000206","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S33078653","display_name":"South African Journal of Psychology","issn_l":"0081-2463","issn":["0081-2463","2078-208X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"South African Journal of Psychology","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.6164000034332275}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"display_name":"Quality education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.8999999761581421}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":32,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W184917688","https://openalex.org/W247898722","https://openalex.org/W628748675","https://openalex.org/W1488968522","https://openalex.org/W1840620208","https://openalex.org/W1964174214","https://openalex.org/W1970557175","https://openalex.org/W1979388426","https://openalex.org/W1987107327","https://openalex.org/W1989011077","https://openalex.org/W1994229501","https://openalex.org/W2000408317","https://openalex.org/W2007155247","https://openalex.org/W2008699112","https://openalex.org/W2010450004","https://openalex.org/W2019604259","https://openalex.org/W2029312742","https://openalex.org/W2052412954","https://openalex.org/W2059661084","https://openalex.org/W2063424106","https://openalex.org/W2065238970","https://openalex.org/W2089776045","https://openalex.org/W2092535024","https://openalex.org/W2105388390","https://openalex.org/W2113223655","https://openalex.org/W2117328754","https://openalex.org/W2152506319","https://openalex.org/W2162507670","https://openalex.org/W2799104524","https://openalex.org/W3036115197","https://openalex.org/W4247350996","https://openalex.org/W4302030600"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W64255737","https://openalex.org/W2186990415","https://openalex.org/W3156979678","https://openalex.org/W1548519663","https://openalex.org/W4390064487","https://openalex.org/W1589844096","https://openalex.org/W1643683676","https://openalex.org/W2806926560","https://openalex.org/W2754390630","https://openalex.org/W2119409063"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Academic":[0],"success":[1],"is":[2,84,188],"correlated":[3],"with":[4,88,148],"simultaneous":[5,76],"and":[6,34,49,59,77,122,154,176,210],"sequential":[7,78],"cognitive":[8,11,139,160,165],"processing.":[9],"The":[10,82],"processing":[12,22,79,140,161],"skills":[13,162],"of":[14,28,32,36,43,47,55,117,132,138,180],"bilingual":[15,61,156],"children":[16,65,142],"have":[17],"come":[18],"under":[19],"scrutiny.":[20],"Cognitive":[21],"may":[23],"be":[24],"mediated":[25],"by":[26],"level":[27,31],"orthographic":[29],"transparency,":[30],"bilingualism,":[33],"language":[35,90],"instruction":[37],"at":[38],"school.":[39],"Given":[40],"the":[41,45,53,69,100,104,118,130,133,149,168,171,181,191,208],"imperative":[42],"assessing":[44],"impact":[46],"bilingualism":[48],"multilingualism":[50],"on":[51,68,103,113,163,167],"learning,":[52],"performance":[54],"30":[56,60],"monolingual":[57,153],"English":[58],"Afrikaans-English":[62],"third":[63],"grade":[64],"was":[66],"compared":[67],"Kaufman":[70],"Assessment":[71],"Battery":[72],"for":[73,129,141,206,216],"Children":[74],"(K-ABC)":[75],"standard":[80],"scales.":[81],"K-ABC":[83,134,192,209,211],"relatively":[85],"culture":[86],"fair":[87],"low":[89],"requirements.":[91],"We":[92],"did":[93],"not":[94,194],"find":[95],"any":[96],"significant":[97,109],"differences":[98,110],"between":[99],"two":[101,114],"groups":[102],"global":[105],"simultaneous-sequential":[106],"scales,":[107],"but":[108,147],"were":[111],"found":[112],"specific":[115,164],"subtests":[116],"K-ABC:":[119],"Hand":[120,173],"Movements":[121,174],"Matrix":[123,182],"Analogies.":[124],"Findings":[125],"provide":[126],"overall":[127],"support":[128],"usefulness":[131],"as":[135],"a":[136,152,155,177],"measure":[137],"from":[143],"diverse":[144],"cultural-linguistic":[145,214],"backgrounds,":[146],"understanding":[150],"that":[151],"literacy-learning":[157],"environment":[158],"influences":[159],"tasks":[166],"K-ABC.":[169],"Importantly,":[170],"unchanged":[172],"subtest":[175,184],"modified":[178],"version":[179],"Analogies":[183],"(i.e.":[185],"Pattern":[186],"Recognition)":[187],"used":[189,197],"in":[190,198],"II,":[193],"yet":[195],"widely":[196],"South":[199],"Africa.":[200],"This":[201],"study":[202],"has":[203],"important":[204],"implications":[205],"using":[207],"II":[212],"across":[213],"groups,":[215],"educational":[217],"purposes.":[218]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-09-26T08:19:03.415552","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}