{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2139234963","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1354068808097889","title":"Taking Europe To Its Extremes","display_name":"Taking Europe To Its Extremes","publication_year":2008,"publication_date":"2008-12-16","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2139234963","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1354068808097889","mag":"2139234963"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/1354068808097889","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1354068808097889","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1354068808097889","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S6959732","display_name":"Party Politics","issn_l":"1354-0688","issn":["1354-0688","1460-3683"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Party Politics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1354068808097889","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024020295","display_name":"Catherine E. De Vries","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3824-4284","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3824-4284"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I887064364","display_name":"University of Amsterdam","ror":"https://ror.org/04dkp9463","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I887064364"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Catherine E. De Vries","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Amsterdam,","University of Amsterdam#N#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Amsterdam,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I887064364"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Amsterdam#N#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I887064364"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111729688","display_name":"Erica E. Edwards","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210156362","display_name":"Institut f\u00fcr H\u00f6here Studien - Institute for Advanced Studies (IHS)","ror":"https://ror.org/05ag62t55","country_code":"AT","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210156362"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Erica E. Edwards","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Advanced Studies (IHS) Vienna,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Advanced Studies (IHS) Vienna,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210156362"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5024020295","https://openalex.org/A5111729688"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210156362","https://openalex.org/I887064364"],"apc_list":{"value":3650,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3650},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":68.3776,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":467,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99842553,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"15","issue":"1","first_page":"5","last_page":"28"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10289","display_name":"European Union Policy and Governance","score":0.9096999764442444,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10289","display_name":"European Union Policy and Governance","score":0.9096999764442444,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11397","display_name":"Populism, Right-Wing Movements","score":0.05739999935030937,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10108","display_name":"Electoral Systems and Political Participation","score":0.01899999938905239,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/euroscepticism","display_name":"Euroscepticism","score":0.9940000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/european-integration","display_name":"European integration","score":0.6620000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/right-wing-extremism","display_name":"right-wing extremism","score":0.7289999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/left-wing-extremism","display_name":"left-wing extremism","score":0.9940000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/national-identity","display_name":"national identity","score":0.6690000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/state-sovereignty","display_name":"state sovereignty","score":0.8360000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neoliberalism","display_name":"neoliberalism","score":0.8100000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-insecurity","display_name":"economic insecurity","score":0.9909999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-mobilization","display_name":"political mobilization","score":0.43700000643730164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/european-union","display_name":"European Union","score":0.42899999022483826}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138921699","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47555","display_name":"Political economy","level":1,"score":0.7093803882598877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.6067198514938354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.5951552391052246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2910001868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q458","display_name":"European union","level":2,"score":0.5856550335884094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775987171","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192797","display_name":"Elite","level":3,"score":0.5735874176025391},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186229450","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42008","display_name":"Sovereignty","level":3,"score":0.5666436553001404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190974861","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1048268","display_name":"European integration","level":3,"score":0.5393026471138},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778355321","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17079427","display_name":"Identity (music)","level":2,"score":0.5010290145874023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776663400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7258081","display_name":"Publics","level":3,"score":0.4899732172489166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778407155","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1880695","display_name":"National identity","level":3,"score":0.43134886026382446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203133693","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7283","display_name":"Terrorism","level":2,"score":0.42256516218185425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.3306320309638977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.28885114192962646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155202549","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178803","display_name":"International trade","level":1,"score":0.1852048933506012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.1639675796031952},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":6,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1177/1354068808097889","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1354068808097889","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1354068808097889","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S6959732","display_name":"Party Politics","issn_l":"1354-0688","issn":["1354-0688","1460-3683"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Party Politics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:dare.uva.nl:openaire_cris_publications/5a82aacb-d7ed-458b-b020-d6a6fc498831","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://handle.uba.uva.nl/personal/pure/en/publications/taking-europe-to-its-extremes-extremist-parties-and-public-euroskepticism(5a82aacb-d7ed-458b-b020-d6a6fc498831).html","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400088","display_name":"UvA-DARE (University of Amsterdam)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I887064364","host_organization_name":"University of Amsterdam","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I887064364"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"de Vries, C E & Edwards, E E 2009, 'Taking Europe to its extremes: extremist parties and public euroskepticism', Party Politics, vol. 15, no. 1, pp. 5-28. https://doi.org/10.1177/1354068808097889","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:repositorio.ie.edu:20.500.14417/4067","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1354068808097889","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407055216","display_name":"IE Repository","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:research.vu.nl:openaire_cris_publications/6e6738fb-b8ac-49ed-897b-a040cc7136c5","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/1871.1/6e6738fb-b8ac-49ed-897b-a040cc7136c5","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401107","display_name":"VU Research Portal","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I865915315","host_organization_name":"Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I865915315"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"de Vries, C E & Edwards, E E 2008, 'Taking Europe to its extremes: Extremist parties and public euroscepticism', Party Politics, vol. 15, no. 1, pp. 5-28. https://doi.org/10.1177/1354068808097889","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:uvapub:oai:dare.uva.nl:publications/5a82aacb-d7ed-458b-b020-d6a6fc498831","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://dare.uva.nl/personal/pure/en/publications/taking-europe-to-its-extremes-extremist-parties-and-public-euroskepticism(5a82aacb-d7ed-458b-b020-d6a6fc498831).html","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401843","display_name":"Data Archiving and Networked Services (DANS)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1322597698","host_organization_name":"Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1322597698"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Party Politics, 15(1), 5 - 28. SAGE Publications Ltd","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:vu:oai:research.vu.nl:publications/6e6738fb-b8ac-49ed-897b-a040cc7136c5","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://research.vu.nl/en/publications/6e6738fb-b8ac-49ed-897b-a040cc7136c5","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401843","display_name":"Data Archiving and Networked Services (DANS)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1322597698","host_organization_name":"Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1322597698"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Party Politics, 15(1), 5 - 28. SAGE Publications Ltd","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:repositorio.ie.edu:20.500.14417/4067","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1354068808097889","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407055216","display_name":"IE Repository","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","score":0.6207000017166138}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","score":0.5799999833106995}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":83,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W137151002","https://openalex.org/W562077673","https://openalex.org/W590491758","https://openalex.org/W1096889117","https://openalex.org/W1523144807","https://openalex.org/W1524003714","https://openalex.org/W1528556341","https://openalex.org/W1539825374","https://openalex.org/W1554727685","https://openalex.org/W1560899165","https://openalex.org/W1586366944","https://openalex.org/W1590426753","https://openalex.org/W1596388439","https://openalex.org/W1605088263","https://openalex.org/W1607858544","https://openalex.org/W1616173683","https://openalex.org/W1675792262","https://openalex.org/W1676796497","https://openalex.org/W1677838510","https://openalex.org/W1766820766","https://openalex.org/W1966820490","https://openalex.org/W1968327343","https://openalex.org/W1977411108","https://openalex.org/W1982640169","https://openalex.org/W1983221152","https://openalex.org/W1989517976","https://openalex.org/W1989581891","https://openalex.org/W1989622114","https://openalex.org/W1998476416","https://openalex.org/W2007865189","https://openalex.org/W2020270587","https://openalex.org/W2022736072","https://openalex.org/W2023404134","https://openalex.org/W2031977767","https://openalex.org/W2032525995","https://openalex.org/W2037456332","https://openalex.org/W2039718884","https://openalex.org/W2044070786","https://openalex.org/W2052258485","https://openalex.org/W2054886155","https://openalex.org/W2055231876","https://openalex.org/W2062662966","https://openalex.org/W2063840234","https://openalex.org/W2064276910","https://openalex.org/W2067341759","https://openalex.org/W2082607224","https://openalex.org/W2085379837","https://openalex.org/W2098146914","https://openalex.org/W2098380371","https://openalex.org/W2110388278","https://openalex.org/W2111564981","https://openalex.org/W2112825415","https://openalex.org/W2121393013","https://openalex.org/W2123252635","https://openalex.org/W2123290027","https://openalex.org/W2124357337","https://openalex.org/W2125469968","https://openalex.org/W2131211340","https://openalex.org/W2133462484","https://openalex.org/W2134516713","https://openalex.org/W2143499841","https://openalex.org/W2143755459","https://openalex.org/W2148622234","https://openalex.org/W2149364654","https://openalex.org/W2149648822","https://openalex.org/W2152373887","https://openalex.org/W2153511997","https://openalex.org/W2155808722","https://openalex.org/W2157979842","https://openalex.org/W2162067134","https://openalex.org/W2165199895","https://openalex.org/W2171294499","https://openalex.org/W2316477432","https://openalex.org/W2324392187","https://openalex.org/W2492150803","https://openalex.org/W2493154880","https://openalex.org/W2502962085","https://openalex.org/W2507121591","https://openalex.org/W3022732902","https://openalex.org/W4251333961","https://openalex.org/W4251573847","https://openalex.org/W4256367793","https://openalex.org/W6606713236"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2770149930","https://openalex.org/W2003682317","https://openalex.org/W2076169247","https://openalex.org/W2004734547","https://openalex.org/W1551492035","https://openalex.org/W4313183343","https://openalex.org/W2955059587","https://openalex.org/W3108852498","https://openalex.org/W1758659582","https://openalex.org/W2291574114"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"article":[1],"revisits":[2],"the":[3,10,16,30,34,50,56,61,104,116,127,130,134,141,144],"age-old":[4],"debate":[5],"about":[6,33],"elite\u2014mass":[7],"linkages":[8],"in":[9,18,25,124],"European":[11,37,101],"Union":[12],"(EU)":[13],"by":[14,45],"examining":[15],"way":[17],"which":[19,75],"political":[20,57],"contexts":[21],"shape":[22],"individual":[23],"differentiation":[24],"Euroscepticism.":[26],"We":[27,81],"argue":[28],"that":[29,83],"growing":[31],"uncertainties":[32],"future":[35],"of":[36,55,64,106,129,133,146],"integration":[38,102,123],"among":[39],"national":[40,112],"publics":[41],"are":[42],"increasingly":[43],"politicized":[44],"Eurosceptical":[46],"elites":[47],"on":[48,89,126,143],"both":[49,90],"extreme":[51],"right":[52],"and":[53,78,109,136],"left":[54],"spectrum.":[58],"To":[59],"analyse":[60],"cueing":[62],"effects":[63],"these":[65],"extremist":[66,98,119],"parties,":[67],"we":[68],"employ":[69],"a":[70],"two-level":[71],"hierarchical":[72],"linear":[73],"model":[74],"combines":[76],"individual-level":[77],"contextual":[79],"data.":[80],"show":[82],"Eurosceptic":[84],"cues":[85],"are,":[86],"indeed,":[87],"found":[88],"extremes,":[91],"but":[92],"for":[93],"different":[94],"reasons.":[95],"Whereas":[96],"right-wing":[97],"parties":[99,120],"oppose":[100],"with":[103],"defence":[105],"`national":[107],"sovereignty'":[108],"successfully":[110],"mobilize":[111],"identity":[113],"considerations":[114],"against":[115,140],"EU,":[117],"left-wing":[118],"resist":[121],"further":[122],"Europe":[125],"basis":[128,145],"neoliberal":[131],"character":[132],"project":[135],"effectively":[137],"cue":[138],"voters":[139],"EU":[142],"economic":[147],"insecurity":[148],"arguments.":[149]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":40},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":39},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":30},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":35},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":53},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":32},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":43},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":22},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":41}],"updated_date":"2026-10-12T09:40:04.860316","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}