{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2139232869","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/chem.201302471","title":"Large yet Flexible N\u2010Heterocyclic Carbene Ligands for Palladium Catalysis","display_name":"Large yet Flexible N\u2010Heterocyclic Carbene Ligands for Palladium Catalysis","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-11-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2139232869","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/chem.201302471","mag":"2139232869","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24243804"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/chem.201302471","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/chem.201302471","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/chem.201302471","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S68911691","display_name":"Chemistry - A European Journal","issn_l":"0947-6539","issn":["0947-6539","1521-3765"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Chemistry \u2013 A European Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015962330","display_name":"S\u00e9bastien Meiries","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16835326","display_name":"University of St Andrews","ror":"https://ror.org/02wn5qz54","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16835326"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sebastien Meiries","raw_affiliation_strings":["EaStCHEM, School of Chemistry, University of St. Andrews, Purdie Bulding, North Haugh, St. Andrews, Fife, KT16, 9ST (UK)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"EaStCHEM, School of Chemistry, University of St. Andrews, Purdie Bulding, North Haugh, St. Andrews, Fife, KT16, 9ST (UK)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16835326"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113214858","display_name":"Ga\u00ebtan Le Duc","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16835326","display_name":"University of St Andrews","ror":"https://ror.org/02wn5qz54","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16835326"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ga\u00ebtan Le Duc","raw_affiliation_strings":["EaStCHEM, School of Chemistry, University of St. Andrews, Purdie Bulding, North Haugh, St. Andrews, Fife, KT16, 9ST (UK)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"EaStCHEM, School of Chemistry, University of St. Andrews, Purdie Bulding, North Haugh, St. Andrews, Fife, KT16, 9ST (UK)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16835326"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002894533","display_name":"Anthony Chartoire","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0545-5106","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0545-5106"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16835326","display_name":"University of St Andrews","ror":"https://ror.org/02wn5qz54","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16835326"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anthony Chartoire","raw_affiliation_strings":["EaStCHEM, School of Chemistry, University of St. Andrews, Purdie Bulding, North Haugh, St. Andrews, Fife, KT16, 9ST (UK)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"EaStCHEM, School of Chemistry, University of St. Andrews, Purdie Bulding, North Haugh, St. Andrews, Fife, KT16, 9ST (UK)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16835326"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011696529","display_name":"Alba Collado","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6215-1822","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6215-1822"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16835326","display_name":"University of St Andrews","ror":"https://ror.org/02wn5qz54","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16835326"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alba Collado","raw_affiliation_strings":["EaStCHEM, School of Chemistry, University of St. Andrews, Purdie Bulding, North Haugh, St. Andrews, Fife, KT16, 9ST (UK)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"EaStCHEM, School of Chemistry, University of St. Andrews, Purdie Bulding, North Haugh, St. Andrews, Fife, KT16, 9ST (UK)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16835326"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055838746","display_name":"Klaus Speck","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4264-785X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4264-785X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16835326","display_name":"University of St Andrews","ror":"https://ror.org/02wn5qz54","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16835326"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Klaus Speck","raw_affiliation_strings":["EaStCHEM, School of Chemistry, University of St. Andrews, Purdie Bulding, North Haugh, St. Andrews, Fife, KT16, 9ST (UK)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"EaStCHEM, School of Chemistry, University of St. Andrews, Purdie Bulding, North Haugh, St. Andrews, Fife, KT16, 9ST (UK)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16835326"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000926504","display_name":"Kasun S. Athukorala Arachchige","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2169-2718","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2169-2718"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16835326","display_name":"University of St Andrews","ror":"https://ror.org/02wn5qz54","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16835326"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kasun S. Athukorala Arachchige","raw_affiliation_strings":["EaStCHEM, School of Chemistry, University of St. Andrews, Purdie Bulding, North Haugh, St. Andrews, Fife, KT16, 9ST (UK)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"EaStCHEM, School of Chemistry, University of St. Andrews, Purdie Bulding, North Haugh, St. Andrews, Fife, KT16, 9ST (UK)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16835326"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049970193","display_name":"Alexandra M. Z. Slawin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9527-6418","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9527-6418"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16835326","display_name":"University of St Andrews","ror":"https://ror.org/02wn5qz54","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16835326"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alexandra M. Z. Slawin","raw_affiliation_strings":["EaStCHEM, School of Chemistry, University of St. Andrews, Purdie Bulding, North Haugh, St. Andrews, Fife, KT16, 9ST (UK)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"EaStCHEM, School of Chemistry, University of St. Andrews, Purdie Bulding, North Haugh, St. Andrews, Fife, KT16, 9ST (UK)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16835326"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088100698","display_name":"Steven P. Nolan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9024-2035","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9024-2035"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16835326","display_name":"University of St Andrews","ror":"https://ror.org/02wn5qz54","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16835326"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Steven P. Nolan","raw_affiliation_strings":["EaStCHEM, School of Chemistry, University of St. Andrews, Purdie Bulding, North Haugh, St. Andrews, Fife, KT16, 9ST (UK)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"EaStCHEM, School of Chemistry, University of St. Andrews, Purdie Bulding, North Haugh, St. Andrews, Fife, KT16, 9ST (UK)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16835326"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5088100698"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16835326"],"apc_list":{"value":4640,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4640},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.9761,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":136,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97286776,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"19","issue":"51","first_page":"17358","last_page":"17368"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11790","display_name":"N-Heterocyclic Carbenes in Organic and Inorganic Chemistry","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1605","display_name":"Organic Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/16","display_name":"Chemistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11790","display_name":"N-Heterocyclic Carbenes in Organic and Inorganic Chemistry","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1605","display_name":"Organic Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/16","display_name":"Chemistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11281","display_name":"Asymmetric Hydrogenation and Catalysis","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1604","display_name":"Inorganic Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/16","display_name":"Chemistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10548","display_name":"Catalytic Cross-Coupling Reactions","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1605","display_name":"Organic Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/16","display_name":"Chemistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/n-heterocyclic-carbenes","display_name":"N-heterocyclic carbenes","score":0.9900000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/palladium-catalysis","display_name":"palladium catalysis","score":0.8840000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ligand-synthesis","display_name":"ligand synthesis","score":0.6399999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nickel-complexes","display_name":"nickel complexes","score":0.6110000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/suzuki-miyaura-coupling","display_name":"Suzuki coupling","score":0.902999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/buchwald-hartwig-amination","display_name":"Buchwald-Hartwig amination","score":0.9169999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/steric-and-electronic-effects","display_name":"steric and electronic effects","score":0.6169999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/imidazolidinylidene-ligands","display_name":"imidazolidinylidene ligands","score":0.7429999709129333}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777164566","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q419257","display_name":"Carbene","level":3,"score":0.8686381578445435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780311995","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17125083","display_name":"IMes","level":4,"score":0.8579353094100952},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C502130503","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1089","display_name":"Palladium","level":3,"score":0.7914081811904907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.744255006313324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161790260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82264","display_name":"Catalysis","level":2,"score":0.7174085974693298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201194858","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q898238","display_name":"Steric effects","level":2,"score":0.6197654604911804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155647269","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q243455","display_name":"Medicinal chemistry","level":1,"score":0.5631672739982605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C504270822","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q744","display_name":"Nickel","level":2,"score":0.5401192903518677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780639532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7041427","display_name":"Nitro","level":3,"score":0.5049474835395813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21951064","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899212","display_name":"Combinatorial chemistry","level":1,"score":0.4080751836299896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71240020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186011","display_name":"Stereochemistry","level":1,"score":0.36706578731536865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.2571842074394226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780263894","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q335268","display_name":"Alkyl","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1002/chem.201302471","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/chem.201302471","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/chem.201302471","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S68911691","display_name":"Chemistry - A European Journal","issn_l":"0947-6539","issn":["0947-6539","1521-3765"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Chemistry \u2013 A European Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:24243804","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24243804","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:archive.ugent.be:8168613","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://biblio.ugent.be/publication/8168613","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400478","display_name":"Ghent University Academic Bibliography (Ghent University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I32597200","host_organization_name":"Ghent University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32597200"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ISSN: 0947-6539","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/0439y7842"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":125,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1910047517","https://openalex.org/W1964549405","https://openalex.org/W1965166604","https://openalex.org/W1967544306","https://openalex.org/W1968964929","https://openalex.org/W1975529766","https://openalex.org/W1984839013","https://openalex.org/W1984853183","https://openalex.org/W1985743065","https://openalex.org/W1987822856","https://openalex.org/W1988659194","https://openalex.org/W1992996188","https://openalex.org/W1993082419","https://openalex.org/W1993847723","https://openalex.org/W1998918110","https://openalex.org/W1999806452","https://openalex.org/W2001889835","https://openalex.org/W2003432914","https://openalex.org/W2004092781","https://openalex.org/W2005227604","https://openalex.org/W2005370295","https://openalex.org/W2015947972","https://openalex.org/W2016076296","https://openalex.org/W2019008076","https://openalex.org/W2020016085","https://openalex.org/W2022501531","https://openalex.org/W2022751983","https://openalex.org/W2025358565","https://openalex.org/W2026529121","https://openalex.org/W2032908754","https://openalex.org/W2033716597","https://openalex.org/W2035313872","https://openalex.org/W2036637161","https://openalex.org/W2037241396","https://openalex.org/W2039629052","https://openalex.org/W2043425603","https://openalex.org/W2043656049","https://openalex.org/W2043681561","https://openalex.org/W2043972575","https://openalex.org/W2053011214","https://openalex.org/W2063090974","https://openalex.org/W2064988529","https://openalex.org/W2065630525","https://openalex.org/W2066009270","https://openalex.org/W2067226609","https://openalex.org/W2069813563","https://openalex.org/W2073208182","https://openalex.org/W2076105841","https://openalex.org/W2078257228","https://openalex.org/W2078790658","https://openalex.org/W2082982782","https://openalex.org/W2083790594","https://openalex.org/W2085888042","https://openalex.org/W2089353923","https://openalex.org/W2091702998","https://openalex.org/W2093125996","https://openalex.org/W2093847845","https://openalex.org/W2093859725","https://openalex.org/W2095069219","https://openalex.org/W2097619214","https://openalex.org/W2103460431","https://openalex.org/W2104057453","https://openalex.org/W2105990795","https://openalex.org/W2109254975","https://openalex.org/W2113134200","https://openalex.org/W2114461825","https://openalex.org/W2116478487","https://openalex.org/W2116884775","https://openalex.org/W2118204231","https://openalex.org/W2125445981","https://openalex.org/W2131914170","https://openalex.org/W2132177201","https://openalex.org/W2132654208","https://openalex.org/W2136022107","https://openalex.org/W2136371756","https://openalex.org/W2139078293","https://openalex.org/W2139407025","https://openalex.org/W2141665100","https://openalex.org/W2144629860","https://openalex.org/W2144759147","https://openalex.org/W2145370767","https://openalex.org/W2151640189","https://openalex.org/W2151704463","https://openalex.org/W2152876843","https://openalex.org/W2153249004","https://openalex.org/W2154835446","https://openalex.org/W2156665818","https://openalex.org/W2159233834","https://openalex.org/W2161265745","https://openalex.org/W2162458520","https://openalex.org/W2162846787","https://openalex.org/W2163575424","https://openalex.org/W2165145376","https://openalex.org/W2165352032","https://openalex.org/W2166502099","https://openalex.org/W2167038472","https://openalex.org/W2167853172","https://openalex.org/W2169269629","https://openalex.org/W2169608964","https://openalex.org/W2261683138","https://openalex.org/W2312252324","https://openalex.org/W2314982753","https://openalex.org/W2315309941","https://openalex.org/W2316262109","https://openalex.org/W2318912282","https://openalex.org/W2332278224","https://openalex.org/W2353657838","https://openalex.org/W2949142973","https://openalex.org/W2949194787","https://openalex.org/W2949346666","https://openalex.org/W2949672836","https://openalex.org/W2950126482","https://openalex.org/W2950151790","https://openalex.org/W2950933836","https://openalex.org/W2950953534","https://openalex.org/W2952472641","https://openalex.org/W4206554163","https://openalex.org/W4211172071","https://openalex.org/W4230891965","https://openalex.org/W4237228781","https://openalex.org/W4239209474","https://openalex.org/W4240146306","https://openalex.org/W4244708364","https://openalex.org/W4248494940","https://openalex.org/W4251482987"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2016488328","https://openalex.org/W2950817598","https://openalex.org/W2951656426","https://openalex.org/W4294989745","https://openalex.org/W1998030886","https://openalex.org/W2894068094","https://openalex.org/W2613607785","https://openalex.org/W2480895067","https://openalex.org/W3140190975","https://openalex.org/W2950355079"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"straightforward":[1],"and":[2,16,45,52,76,81,95,109],"scalable":[3],"eight-step":[4],"synthesis":[5],"of":[6,26,30,37,65,68,84,92,101],"new":[7,103],"N-heterocyclic":[8],"carbenes":[9],"(NHCs)":[10],"has":[11],"been":[12],"developed":[13],"from":[14],"inexpensive":[15],"readily":[17],"available":[18],"2-nitro-m-xylene.":[19],"This":[20],"process":[21],"allows":[22],"for":[23,35,62],"the":[24,39,50,63,69,90,99],"preparation":[25,64,91],"a":[27],"novel":[28],"class":[29],"NHCs":[31,48],"coined":[32],"ITent":[33,70,104],"(\"Tent\"":[34],"\"tentacular\")":[36],"which":[38],"well-known":[40],"IMes":[41],"(N,N'-bis(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)imidazol-2-ylidene),":[42],"IPr":[43],"(N,N'-bis(2,6-di(2-propyl)phenyl)imidazol-2-ylidene)":[44],"IPent":[46,72],"(N,N'-bis(2,6-di(3-pentyl)phenyl)imidazol-2-ylidene)":[47],"are":[49],"simplest":[51],"already":[53],"known":[54],"congeners.":[55],"The":[56,79],"synthetic":[57],"route":[58],"was":[59,112],"successfully":[60],"used":[61],"three":[66],"members":[67],"family:":[71],"(N,N'-bis(2,6-di(3-pentyl)phenyl)imidazol-2-ylidene),":[73],"IHept":[74],"(N,N'-bis(2,6-di(4-heptyl)phenyl)imidazol-2-ylidene)":[75],"INon":[77],"(N,N'-bis(2,6-di(5-nonyl)phenyl)imidazol-2-ylidene).":[78],"electronic":[80],"steric":[82],"properties":[83],"each":[85],"NHC":[86],"were":[87],"studied":[88],"through":[89],"both":[93],"nickel":[94],"palladium":[96],"complexes.":[97],"Finally":[98],"effect":[100],"these":[102],"ligands":[105],"in":[106],"Pd-catalyzed":[107],"Suzuki-Miyaura":[108],"Buchwald-Hartwig":[110],"cross-couplings":[111],"investigated.":[113]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
