{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2139223258","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09500693.2012.683460","title":"University Students\u2019 Understanding of Chemical Thermodynamics","display_name":"University Students\u2019 Understanding of Chemical Thermodynamics","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-06-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2139223258","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09500693.2012.683460","mag":"2139223258"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/09500693.2012.683460","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09500693.2012.683460","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09500693.2012.683460","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S54332258","display_name":"International Journal of Science Education","issn_l":"0950-0693","issn":["0950-0693","1464-5289"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-1","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Science Education","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043605647","display_name":"Bellam Sreenivasulu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7470-4383","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7470-4383"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165932596","display_name":"National University of Singapore","ror":"https://ror.org/01tgyzw49","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bellam Sreenivasulu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, Singapore"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040542869","display_name":"R. Subramaniam","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4789-9063","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4789-9063"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172675005","display_name":"Nanyang Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/02e7b5302","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I194744927","display_name":"National Institute of Education","ror":"https://ror.org/02fhgbp51","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172675005","https://openalex.org/I194744927"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"R. Subramaniam","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Institute of Education, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Institute of Education, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005","https://openalex.org/I194744927"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5040542869"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005","https://openalex.org/I194744927"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":15.4836,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":87,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98610564,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"35","issue":"4","first_page":"601","last_page":"635"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10072","display_name":"Science Education and Pedagogy","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10072","display_name":"Science Education and Pedagogy","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14097","display_name":"Chemistry Education and Research","score":0.00039999998989515007,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12931","display_name":"Educational Methods and Outcomes","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chemical-thermodynamics","display_name":"chemical thermodynamics","score":0.9940000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/misconceptions","display_name":"misconceptions","score":0.9330000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/student-understanding","display_name":"student understanding","score":0.5799999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/undergraduate-chemistry-students","display_name":"undergraduate chemistry students","score":0.7599999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/conceptual-issues","display_name":"conceptual difficulties","score":0.6200000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/student-confidence-in-answers","display_name":"student confidence in answers","score":0.640999972820282}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.48206526041030884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.44742774963378906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.4051262438297272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C509550671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126945","display_name":"Medical education","level":1,"score":0.3423718214035034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.20428156852722168}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/09500693.2012.683460","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09500693.2012.683460","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09500693.2012.683460","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S54332258","display_name":"International Journal of Science Education","issn_l":"0950-0693","issn":["0950-0693","1464-5289"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-1","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Science Education","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:scholarbank.nus.edu.sg:10635/95379","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://scholarbank.nus.edu.sg/handle/10635/95379","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407052290","display_name":"National University of Singapore","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Scopus","raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9235000014305115,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality education"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"score":0.5099999904632568,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality education"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":82,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W257219311","https://openalex.org/W1497129674","https://openalex.org/W1517708319","https://openalex.org/W1523847535","https://openalex.org/W1615112279","https://openalex.org/W1658540497","https://openalex.org/W1670404123","https://openalex.org/W1855323143","https://openalex.org/W1934491442","https://openalex.org/W1964664142","https://openalex.org/W1967414199","https://openalex.org/W1969167987","https://openalex.org/W1972120627","https://openalex.org/W1978999677","https://openalex.org/W1985293030","https://openalex.org/W1987047520","https://openalex.org/W1991245265","https://openalex.org/W1992664030","https://openalex.org/W1993133902","https://openalex.org/W1995347610","https://openalex.org/W1997079413","https://openalex.org/W1997277926","https://openalex.org/W1997578054","https://openalex.org/W2005747652","https://openalex.org/W2006790498","https://openalex.org/W2009377869","https://openalex.org/W2009999917","https://openalex.org/W2012535409","https://openalex.org/W2014266544","https://openalex.org/W2016981279","https://openalex.org/W2018924348","https://openalex.org/W2021101792","https://openalex.org/W2022815990","https://openalex.org/W2024417065","https://openalex.org/W2025607004","https://openalex.org/W2026762190","https://openalex.org/W2029074500","https://openalex.org/W2029917707","https://openalex.org/W2037577126","https://openalex.org/W2045139024","https://openalex.org/W2046397911","https://openalex.org/W2047041224","https://openalex.org/W2047787083","https://openalex.org/W2050864120","https://openalex.org/W2055743356","https://openalex.org/W2060275851","https://openalex.org/W2063533955","https://openalex.org/W2066391854","https://openalex.org/W2068956886","https://openalex.org/W2070663662","https://openalex.org/W2072717086","https://openalex.org/W2077278326","https://openalex.org/W2080174425","https://openalex.org/W2080605115","https://openalex.org/W2081094978","https://openalex.org/W2085663931","https://openalex.org/W2087166774","https://openalex.org/W2089728281","https://openalex.org/W2090174950","https://openalex.org/W2090637318","https://openalex.org/W2090730513","https://openalex.org/W2091398642","https://openalex.org/W2107230952","https://openalex.org/W2112959653","https://openalex.org/W2114375149","https://openalex.org/W2129524293","https://openalex.org/W2147200253","https://openalex.org/W2151348949","https://openalex.org/W2157663019","https://openalex.org/W2160782825","https://openalex.org/W2166792455","https://openalex.org/W2166864334","https://openalex.org/W2169023909","https://openalex.org/W2491330082","https://openalex.org/W2769416443","https://openalex.org/W3021446914","https://openalex.org/W3107518930","https://openalex.org/W4213229320","https://openalex.org/W4237664000","https://openalex.org/W4245388702","https://openalex.org/W4255746010","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3134556502","https://openalex.org/W4298142370","https://openalex.org/W4415548335","https://openalex.org/W4413612871","https://openalex.org/W1432494324","https://openalex.org/W2769334345","https://openalex.org/W2739420435","https://openalex.org/W4311791051","https://openalex.org/W4391166761","https://openalex.org/W4412949756"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,100],"study":[1,28,51,92,176,214],"explored":[2],"undergraduate":[3],"students\u2019":[4],"understanding":[5],"of":[6,10,26,34,67,137,149,174,200,212],"the":[7,27,32,35,59,62,84,90,97,104,110,130,135,142,147,165,178,193,198,201,213],"chemistry":[8],"topic":[9,184],"thermodynamics":[11,181],"using":[12],"a":[13,74,183],"4-tier":[14,36,131,202],"diagnostic":[15,132],"instrument,":[16],"comprising":[17],"30":[18],"questions,":[19],"and":[20,93,123,189],"follow-up":[21],"interviews.":[22],"An":[23],"additional":[24],"objective":[25],"was":[29,168],"to":[30,118,154],"assess":[31],"utility":[33],"instrument":[37,133],"for":[38,159,204],"use":[39],"in":[40,58,61,71,76,79,83,89,96,109],"studies":[41,206],"on":[42,53,103,192],"alternative":[43],"conceptions":[44],"(ACs)":[45],"as":[46,144,146],"there":[47],"has":[48],"been":[49],"no":[50],"done":[52],"it":[54],"since":[55],"its":[56],"introduction":[57],"literature":[60],"year":[63],"2010.":[64],"A":[65],"total":[66],"296":[68],"students":[69,82,88,95,108],"majoring":[70],"Chemistry":[72],"at":[73],"university":[75],"Singapore":[77],"participated":[78],"this":[80,175,196],"study\u201488":[81],"preliminary":[85],"study,":[86,197],"102":[87],"pilot":[91],"106":[94],"main":[98,111],"study.":[99],"article":[101],"reports":[102],"results":[105,173,194],"obtained":[106],"with":[107,186],"study;":[112],"their":[113],"age":[114],"ranges":[115],"from":[116,195],"20":[117],"22":[119],"years.":[120],"Comprising":[121],"answer":[122],"reason":[124],"tiers":[125],"plus":[126],"associated":[127],"confidence":[128,167],"ratings,":[129],"enabled":[134],"eliciting":[136],"34":[138],"ACs":[139],"harbored":[140],"by":[141],"undergraduates":[143],"well":[145],"strengths":[148],"these":[150],"ACs.":[151,190],"Of":[152],"concern":[153],"note":[155],"is":[156,182,207],"that":[157,180],"even":[158],"questions":[160],"which":[161],"were":[162],"answered":[163],"correctly,":[164],"mean":[166],"not":[169],"very":[170],"high.":[171],"The":[172],"reiterate":[177],"point":[179],"fraught":[185],"conceptual":[187],"difficulties":[188],"Based":[191],"potential":[199],"test":[203],"AC":[205],"further":[208],"underscored.":[209],"Some":[210],"implications":[211],"are":[215],"discussed.":[216]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-30T12:39:25.321706","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
