{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2139205768","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ridd.2010.06.018","title":"Exploring the Flynn effect in mentally retarded adults by using a nonverbal intelligence test for children","display_name":"Exploring the Flynn effect in mentally retarded adults by using a nonverbal intelligence test for children","publication_year":2010,"publication_date":"2010-07-21","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2139205768","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ridd.2010.06.018","mag":"2139205768","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20638821"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.ridd.2010.06.018","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ridd.2010.06.018","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ridd.2010.06.018","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S132320204","display_name":"Research in Developmental Disabilities","issn_l":"0891-4222","issn":["0891-4222","1873-3379"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Research in Developmental Disabilities","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056875072","display_name":"E.E. Nijman","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"E.E. Nijman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cello, Residential Centre for the Mentally Retarded, Haaren, The Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cello, Residential Centre for the Mentally Retarded, Haaren, The Netherlands","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001697045","display_name":"J.G.M. Scheirs","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193700539","display_name":"Tilburg University","ror":"https://ror.org/04b8v1s79","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193700539"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"J.G.M. Scheirs","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychology, Tilburg University, PO Box 90153, 5000 LE Tilburg, The Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, Tilburg University, PO Box 90153, 5000 LE Tilburg, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193700539"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074358406","display_name":"M.J.H. Prinsen","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M.J.H. Prinsen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cello, Residential Centre for the Mentally Retarded, Haaren, The Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cello, Residential Centre for the Mentally Retarded, Haaren, The Netherlands","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055535248","display_name":"C.D. Abbink","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C.D. Abbink","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cello, Residential Centre for the Mentally Retarded, Haaren, The Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cello, Residential Centre for the Mentally Retarded, Haaren, The Netherlands","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054914067","display_name":"Jan B. Blok","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J.B. Blok","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cello, Residential Centre for the Mentally Retarded, Haaren, The Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cello, Residential Centre for the Mentally Retarded, Haaren, The Netherlands","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5001697045"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193700539"],"apc_list":{"value":4040,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4040},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.2494,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.85016077,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"31","issue":"6","first_page":"1404","last_page":"1411"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11577","display_name":"Cognitive Abilities and Testing","score":0.9804999828338623,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11577","display_name":"Cognitive Abilities and Testing","score":0.9804999828338623,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11015","display_name":"Down syndrome and intellectual disability research","score":0.017100000753998756,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14104","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Neuropsychology","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3206","display_name":"Neuropsychology and Physiological Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flynn-effect","display_name":"Flynn effect","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intellectual-disability","display_name":"intellectual disability","score":0.746999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nonverbal-intelligence","display_name":"nonverbal intelligence","score":0.7799999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adults-with-intellectual-disabilities","display_name":"adults with intellectual disabilities","score":0.5479999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/children-with-intellectual-disabilities","display_name":"children with intellectual disabilities","score":0.625}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.8254512548446655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145633318","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207125","display_name":"Nonverbal communication","level":2,"score":0.7921875715255737},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166047926","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170277","display_name":"Intelligence quotient","level":3,"score":0.7405065298080444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019965780","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183560","display_name":"Mentally retarded","level":2,"score":0.6859683394432068},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C103879163","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q378697","display_name":"Mental age","level":3,"score":0.6830781102180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777267654","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3519023","display_name":"Test (biology)","level":2,"score":0.6455656290054321},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.5912865400314331},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C551499885","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183560","display_name":"Intellectual disability","level":2,"score":0.5131338238716125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C167925730","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11861940","display_name":"Borderline intellectual functioning","level":3,"score":0.5063191652297974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89798072","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1141779","display_name":"Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale","level":3,"score":0.48687949776649475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C183813975","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1763297","display_name":"Stanford\u2013Binet Intelligence Scales","level":4,"score":0.45510825514793396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2994439179","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q353284","display_name":"Intellectual ability","level":3,"score":0.42860960960388184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70410870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199906","display_name":"Clinical psychology","level":1,"score":0.3334729075431824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.3159031271934509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.15212717652320862},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002648","descriptor_name":"Child","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007360","descriptor_name":"Intelligence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D007361","descriptor_name":"Intelligence Tests","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008607","descriptor_name":"Intellectual Disability","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008607","descriptor_name":"Intellectual Disability","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009633","descriptor_name":"Nonverbal Communication","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011237","descriptor_name":"Predictive Value of Tests","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012044","descriptor_name":"Regression Analysis","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015988","descriptor_name":"Cohort Effect","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.ridd.2010.06.018","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ridd.2010.06.018","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ridd.2010.06.018","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S132320204","display_name":"Research in Developmental Disabilities","issn_l":"0891-4222","issn":["0891-4222","1873-3379"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Research in Developmental Disabilities","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:tilburguniversity.edu:openaire_cris_publications/256d3e79-f106-4332-badf-1e756a771b49","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://research.tilburguniversity.edu/en/publications/256d3e79-f106-4332-badf-1e756a771b49","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401490","display_name":"Research portal (Tilburg University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I193700539","host_organization_name":"Tilburg University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193700539"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Nijman, E E, Scheirs, J G M, Prinsen, M, Abbink, C D & Blok, J B 2010, 'Exploring the Flynn effect in mentally retarded adults by using a nonverbal intelligence test for children', Research in Developmental Disabilities, vol. 31, no. 1, pp. 1404-1411.","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmid:20638821","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20638821","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Research in developmental disabilities","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:uvt:oai:tilburguniversity.edu:publications/256d3e79-f106-4332-badf-1e756a771b49","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://research.tilburguniversity.edu/en/publications/256d3e79-f106-4332-badf-1e756a771b49","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401843","display_name":"Data Archiving and Networked Services (DANS)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1322597698","host_organization_name":"Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1322597698"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Research in Developmental Disabilities, 31(1), 1404 - 1411. Elsevier Inc.","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8560000061988831,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":41,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W52238920","https://openalex.org/W100384806","https://openalex.org/W201735956","https://openalex.org/W211046090","https://openalex.org/W579700821","https://openalex.org/W1515239432","https://openalex.org/W1519320585","https://openalex.org/W1752801699","https://openalex.org/W1914703486","https://openalex.org/W1968896857","https://openalex.org/W1969078653","https://openalex.org/W1970981449","https://openalex.org/W1972385873","https://openalex.org/W1977555393","https://openalex.org/W1989325995","https://openalex.org/W1992093196","https://openalex.org/W1993936656","https://openalex.org/W2002115762","https://openalex.org/W2006678373","https://openalex.org/W2027677037","https://openalex.org/W2037951270","https://openalex.org/W2041160328","https://openalex.org/W2056170033","https://openalex.org/W2062951023","https://openalex.org/W2063679076","https://openalex.org/W2077596997","https://openalex.org/W2090010806","https://openalex.org/W2091015990","https://openalex.org/W2102390408","https://openalex.org/W2106887558","https://openalex.org/W2124017889","https://openalex.org/W2147257653","https://openalex.org/W2150663784","https://openalex.org/W2168552997","https://openalex.org/W2317222749","https://openalex.org/W2414453412","https://openalex.org/W2480946743","https://openalex.org/W2791719899","https://openalex.org/W4247828197","https://openalex.org/W4255447898","https://openalex.org/W4297949782"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1981182494","https://openalex.org/W2136993073","https://openalex.org/W2090010806","https://openalex.org/W2501429420","https://openalex.org/W2164636756","https://openalex.org/W7135177329","https://openalex.org/W110679562","https://openalex.org/W7096067452","https://openalex.org/W6945009589","https://openalex.org/W1981935358"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}