{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2139201438","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/0952-1895.00138","title":"Not Just Parliamentary \u2018Cowboys and Indians\u2019: Ministerial Responsibility and Bureaucratic Drift","display_name":"Not Just Parliamentary \u2018Cowboys and Indians\u2019: Ministerial Responsibility and Bureaucratic Drift","publication_year":2000,"publication_date":"2000-04-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2139201438","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/0952-1895.00138","mag":"2139201438"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1111/0952-1895.00138","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/0952-1895.00138","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/0952-1895.00138","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S62375027","display_name":"Governance","issn_l":"0952-1895","issn":["0952-1895","1468-0491"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-3","norway-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Governance","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012744952","display_name":"Christopher J. Kam","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3435-8716","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3435-8716"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5388228","display_name":"University of Rochester","ror":"https://ror.org/022kthw22","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5388228"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Christopher Kam","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Rochester"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Rochester","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5388228"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5012744952"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5388228"],"apc_list":{"value":3730,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3730},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":19,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.37918422,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":"3","first_page":"365","last_page":"392"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13988","display_name":"Public Administration and Governance","score":0.5619999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13988","display_name":"Public Administration and Governance","score":0.5619999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10213","display_name":"Public Policy and Administration Research","score":0.20919999480247498,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3321","display_name":"Public Administration"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13653","display_name":"Commonwealth, Australian Politics and Federalism","score":0.16820000112056732,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ministerial-responsibility","display_name":"ministerial responsibility","score":0.9750000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bureaucratic-accountability","display_name":"bureaucratic accountability","score":0.6790000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parliamentary-accountability","display_name":"parliamentary accountability","score":0.5849999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ministerial-resignation","display_name":"ministerial resignation","score":0.578000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/government-departments","display_name":"government departments","score":0.4950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/opposition-parties","display_name":"opposition parties","score":0.6740000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-accountability","display_name":"political accountability","score":0.3959999978542328}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776211767","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q117850","display_name":"Doctrine","level":2,"score":0.9277352690696716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781440851","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35749","display_name":"Parliament","level":3,"score":0.7591185569763184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C51575053","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q72468","display_name":"Bureaucracy","level":3,"score":0.7450778484344482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776007630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2798912","display_name":"Accountability","level":2,"score":0.6651323437690735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780668109","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192852","display_name":"Opposition (politics)","level":3,"score":0.5455490946769714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.5306923389434814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.5184049606323242},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778137410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2732820","display_name":"Government (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.5142245292663574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C7991579","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17955","display_name":"Criticism","level":2,"score":0.49785876274108887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3116431","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31728","display_name":"Public administration","level":1,"score":0.4020284414291382},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190253527","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295354","display_name":"Law and economics","level":1,"score":0.3942606449127197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.3245309591293335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.19855797290802002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.06032070517539978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1111/0952-1895.00138","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/0952-1895.00138","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/0952-1895.00138","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S62375027","display_name":"Governance","issn_l":"0952-1895","issn":["0952-1895","1468-0491"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-3","norway-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Governance","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9595999717712402,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"score":0.7799999713897705,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":31,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W39453265","https://openalex.org/W385824514","https://openalex.org/W591200166","https://openalex.org/W600856132","https://openalex.org/W614421995","https://openalex.org/W1485792542","https://openalex.org/W1530756071","https://openalex.org/W1555277027","https://openalex.org/W1595964953","https://openalex.org/W1602270775","https://openalex.org/W1760251143","https://openalex.org/W1842640330","https://openalex.org/W1919343167","https://openalex.org/W1970066623","https://openalex.org/W1976991728","https://openalex.org/W1989045340","https://openalex.org/W2002486309","https://openalex.org/W2002568834","https://openalex.org/W2010310595","https://openalex.org/W2042215174","https://openalex.org/W2050277243","https://openalex.org/W2062350181","https://openalex.org/W2072385746","https://openalex.org/W2084373152","https://openalex.org/W2086206112","https://openalex.org/W2106473078","https://openalex.org/W2132059103","https://openalex.org/W2159239655","https://openalex.org/W2328001391","https://openalex.org/W2335594239","https://openalex.org/W2501989125"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2023822311","https://openalex.org/W4252661029","https://openalex.org/W2375791221","https://openalex.org/W2254312451","https://openalex.org/W4365503523","https://openalex.org/W2097613883","https://openalex.org/W589623597","https://openalex.org/W4312908577","https://openalex.org/W45838533"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"strict":[1],"interpretation":[2],"of":[3,6,95,108,116],"the":[4,12,79,86,103,109,114,120,123,131],"doctrine":[5,94,104,124],"individual":[7],"ministerial":[8,96,117],"responsibility":[9,17,97],"requires":[10],"that":[11,24,73,81,122],"minister":[13],"alone":[14],"bear":[15],"public":[16],"for":[18,35,126],"her":[19],"department's":[20],"actions.":[21],"Critics":[22],"charge":[23],"it":[25],"is":[26,76],"not":[27],"sensible":[28],"to":[29,62,71,129,135],"hold":[30],"a":[31,67,93],"mminister":[32],"solel":[33],"responsible":[34],"departmental":[36],"errors":[37],"when":[38,88,99],"government":[39,132],"departments":[40],"are":[41,90,101],"so":[42,49],"large":[43],"and":[44,46],"complex,":[45],"senior":[47,55],"bureaucrats":[48,56],"powerful":[50],"in":[51],"their":[52],"own":[53],"right;":[54],"should":[57],"be":[58],"made":[59],"directly":[60],"accountable":[61],"Parliament.":[63],"The":[64],"paper":[65],"uses":[66],"game":[68],"theoretic":[69],"model":[70],"show":[72],"this":[74],"criticism":[75],"misguided.":[77],"To":[78],"extent":[80],"politicians":[82],"more":[83],"effectively":[84],"police":[85],"bureaucracy":[87],"they":[89,100],"governed":[91],"by":[92],"than":[98],"not,":[102],"strengthens":[105],"accountability.":[106],"Much":[107],"doctrine's":[110],"force":[111],"comes":[112],"from":[113],"threat":[115],"resignation,":[118],"but":[119],"opportunities":[121],"creates":[125],"opposition":[127],"parties":[128],"embarrass":[130],"also":[133],"contribute":[134],"its":[136],"efficacy.":[137]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-09-26T08:19:03.415552","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}