{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2139201365","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1215/0961754x-1630259","title":"Introduction: de-Differentiation","display_name":"Introduction: de-Differentiation","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-08-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2139201365","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1215/0961754x-1630259","mag":"2139201365"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1215/0961754x-1630259","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1215/0961754x-1630259","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1215/0961754x-1630259","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S83160141","display_name":"Common Knowledge","issn_l":"0961-754X","issn":["0961-754X","1538-4578"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315698","host_organization_name":"Duke University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315698","https://openalex.org/P4310315572"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Duke University Press","Duke University"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Common Knowledge","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002399875","display_name":"Jeffrey M. Perl","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0008-7623","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0008-7623"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jeffrey M. Perl","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5002399875"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":7.9461,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96534702,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"18","issue":"3","first_page":"419","last_page":"432"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12632","display_name":"Visual Culture and Art Theory","score":0.9018999934196472,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1213","display_name":"Visual Arts and Performing Arts"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12632","display_name":"Visual Culture and Art Theory","score":0.9018999934196472,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1213","display_name":"Visual Arts and Performing Arts"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14322","display_name":"Art, Aesthetics, and Perception","score":0.07320000231266022,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1213","display_name":"Visual Arts and Performing Arts"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12444","display_name":"Art, Politics, and Modernism","score":0.014000000432133675,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1213","display_name":"Visual Arts and Performing Arts"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/blur","display_name":"blur","score":0.878000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dedifferentiation","display_name":"dedifferentiation","score":0.9829999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/differentiation","display_name":"differentiation","score":0.5149999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/t-j-clark","display_name":"T. J. Clark","score":0.8669999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-ad-hoc-networks","display_name":"mobile ad hoc networks","score":0.5830000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/art-criticism","display_name":"art criticism","score":0.4860000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/impressionism","display_name":"Impressionism","score":0.6150000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/giotto-di-bondone","display_name":"Giotto","score":0.4860000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rubens","display_name":"Rubens","score":0.8029999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hokusai","display_name":"Hokusai","score":0.9800000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/richter","display_name":"Richter","score":0.6930000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hubert-damisch","display_name":"Hubert Damisch","score":0.6909999847412109}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C7991579","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17955","display_name":"Criticism","level":2,"score":0.625562310218811},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192209626","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190909","display_name":"Focus (optics)","level":2,"score":0.5797080993652344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778949103","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q600717","display_name":"Staring","level":2,"score":0.5699021816253662},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778184401","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q156351","display_name":"Clich\u00e9","level":2,"score":0.4805898666381836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.46533268690109253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107038049","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35986","display_name":"Aesthetics","level":1,"score":0.42041879892349243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.3676784038543701},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.35106855630874634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.3136453628540039},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124952713","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8242","display_name":"Literature","level":1,"score":0.28055286407470703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46312422","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11024","display_name":"Communication","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1215/0961754x-1630259","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1215/0961754x-1630259","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1215/0961754x-1630259","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S83160141","display_name":"Common Knowledge","issn_l":"0961-754X","issn":["0961-754X","1538-4578"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315698","host_organization_name":"Duke University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315698","https://openalex.org/P4310315572"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Duke University Press","Duke University"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Common Knowledge","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:muse.jhu.edu:/article/485823","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://muse.jhu.edu/article/485823","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196299","display_name":"Project Muse (Johns Hopkins University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I145311948","host_organization_name":"Johns Hopkins University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145311948"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-025343415","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1215/0961754X-1630259","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"software, multimedia"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":10,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W572091675","https://openalex.org/W574830446","https://openalex.org/W618895151","https://openalex.org/W890155751","https://openalex.org/W1577276826","https://openalex.org/W1976602598","https://openalex.org/W1984547298","https://openalex.org/W1988899198","https://openalex.org/W2010766884","https://openalex.org/W2946541593"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4376280360","https://openalex.org/W7215414343","https://openalex.org/W2551233138","https://openalex.org/W2258026560","https://openalex.org/W4246907560","https://openalex.org/W7163059434","https://openalex.org/W4392483917","https://openalex.org/W2907997257","https://openalex.org/W2078399539","https://openalex.org/W4321379052"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1,161],"introduction":[2],"to":[3,97],"part":[4],"three":[5],"of":[6,16,28,37,63,81,145,153,159,182,190,206],"the":[7,14,18,48,52,134,140,143,179,194],"Common":[8],"Knowledge":[9],"symposium":[10],"\u201cFuzzy":[11],"Studies:":[12],"On":[13],"Consequence":[15],"Blur,\u201d":[17],"journal\u2019s":[19],"editor":[20],"argues":[21,163],"that":[22,54,120,147,164,197,209],"blur":[23,50,73,125],"is":[24,74,76,169,174,184,199,210],"not":[25,132],"a":[26,128,157,188],"medium":[27],"concealment,":[29],"confusion,":[30],"or":[31,59,61],"evasion.":[32],"Making":[33],"distinctions":[34],"between":[35,122],"kinds":[36,80],"relative":[38],"unclarity":[39,82],"(for":[40],"instance,":[41],"haze,":[42],"wool,":[43],"and":[44,75,93,113,124,166,193,204],"fudge),":[45],"he":[46,78,118],"reserves":[47],"word":[49],"for":[51,136],"kind":[53],"results":[55],"from":[56],"de-differentiating":[57],"objects":[58],"qualities":[60],"states":[62],"affairs":[64],"whose":[65],"differences":[66],"have":[67],"been":[68],"overstated.":[69],"To":[70],"refine":[71],"what":[72],"not,":[77],"compares":[79],"found":[83],"in":[84,133,150],"images":[85],"by":[86,100],"Giotto,":[87],"Rubens,":[88],"Hokusai,":[89],"Kunitora,":[90],"Manet,":[91],"Zeshin,":[92],"Richter.":[94],"With":[95],"reference":[96],"art":[98],"criticism":[99],"Hubert":[101],"Damisch,":[102],"Wayne":[103],"Andersen,":[104],"Anthony":[105],"Hughes,":[106],"Robert":[107],"Storr,":[108],"Julian":[109],"Bell,":[110],"Christopher":[111],"Prendergast,":[112],"especially":[114],"T.":[115],"J.":[116],"Clark,":[117],"agrees":[119],"choosing":[121],"focus":[123],"can":[126],"be":[127],"moral":[129,191,207],"decision,":[130],"though":[131],"sense":[135],"which":[137],"Clark":[138,148],"arraigns":[139],"Impressionists.":[141],"Characterizing":[142],"way":[144],"seeing":[146],"encourages":[149],"The":[151],"Painting":[152],"Modern":[154],"Life":[155],"as":[156,187],"form":[158],"staring,":[160],"essay":[162,195],"\u201clean":[165],"hungry":[167],"looking\u201d":[168],"indecent,":[170],"whereas":[171],"unfocused":[172],"receptivity":[173],"irenic.":[175],"What":[176],"Bell":[177],"calls":[178],"\u201caestheticized":[180],"halfheartedness\u201d":[181],"Manet":[183],"redescribed":[185],"here":[186],"genre":[189],"heroism,":[192],"concludes":[196],"it":[198],"differentiation":[200],"(rather":[201],"than":[202],"de-differentiation":[203],"lack":[205],"focus)":[208],"on":[211],"morally":[212],"shaky":[213],"ground.":[214]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-01T08:54:57.152042","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}