{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2139187192","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ace.20021","title":"Civic engagement in the United States: Roots and branches","display_name":"Civic engagement in the United States: Roots and branches","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2139187192","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ace.20021","mag":"2139187192"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/ace.20021","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ace.20021","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ace.20021","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S162482565","display_name":"New Directions for Adult and Continuing Education","issn_l":"1052-2891","issn":["1052-2891","1536-0717"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"New Directions for Adult and Continuing Education","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013608873","display_name":"Susan Imel","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52357470","display_name":"The Ohio State University","ror":"https://ror.org/00rs6vg23","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52357470"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Susan Imel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ohio State University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ohio State University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52357470"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5013608873"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52357470"],"apc_list":{"value":3140,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3140},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.1772,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94515936,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"2012","issue":"135","first_page":"5","last_page":"13"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12345","display_name":"Adult and Continuing Education Topics","score":0.9775000214576721,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12345","display_name":"Adult and Continuing Education Topics","score":0.9775000214576721,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13570","display_name":"Historical Education Studies Worldwide","score":0.01140000019222498,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14274","display_name":"Non-Formal Education and Adult Literacy","score":0.00419999985024333,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/citizen-participation","display_name":"citizen participation","score":0.9850000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adult-education","display_name":"adult education","score":0.8479999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/citizenship-education","display_name":"citizenship education","score":0.968999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/history-of-adult-education","display_name":"history of adult education","score":0.949999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/united-states","display_name":"United States","score":0.6240000128746033}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44493715","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1319035","display_name":"Adult education","level":2,"score":0.7088913917541504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776431611","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4116870","display_name":"Civic engagement","level":3,"score":0.6023743152618408},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5235226154327393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.43428462743759155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120912362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q136822","display_name":"Higher education","level":2,"score":0.43248656392097473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2984407347","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9166713","display_name":"Postsecondary education","level":3,"score":0.4126688539981842},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.37422752380371094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.3352031707763672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3116431","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31728","display_name":"Public administration","level":1,"score":0.33153069019317627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.14551332592964172},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.14285492897033691},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1002/ace.20021","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ace.20021","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ace.20021","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S162482565","display_name":"New Directions for Adult and Continuing Education","issn_l":"1052-2891","issn":["1052-2891","1536-0717"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"New Directions for Adult and Continuing Education","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":24,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W156810100","https://openalex.org/W162449692","https://openalex.org/W211656518","https://openalex.org/W423485083","https://openalex.org/W564523201","https://openalex.org/W603003486","https://openalex.org/W608634706","https://openalex.org/W1515594510","https://openalex.org/W1977835607","https://openalex.org/W2005959819","https://openalex.org/W2012375910","https://openalex.org/W2033282674","https://openalex.org/W2042533054","https://openalex.org/W2090057457","https://openalex.org/W2127916106","https://openalex.org/W2154232500","https://openalex.org/W2179715046","https://openalex.org/W2323364701","https://openalex.org/W2324407347","https://openalex.org/W2591381220","https://openalex.org/W2795442529","https://openalex.org/W2795955086","https://openalex.org/W2796179401","https://openalex.org/W2796204271"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W633570551","https://openalex.org/W2154232500","https://openalex.org/W188671108","https://openalex.org/W2066216540","https://openalex.org/W2523305482","https://openalex.org/W6998461463","https://openalex.org/W2990785290","https://openalex.org/W2327774301","https://openalex.org/W7098592599","https://openalex.org/W7208755500"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"The":[1],"adult":[2,21],"education":[3,6],"and":[4],"civic":[5],"movements":[7],"are":[8],"not":[9],"synonymous,":[10],"but":[11],"the":[12,17,28],"two":[13],"were":[14],"intertwined":[15],"during":[16],"early":[18],"years":[19],"of":[20],"education's":[22],"formation":[23],"as":[24],"a":[25],"field":[26],"in":[27],"United":[29],"States.":[30]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}