{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2139179428","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.energy.31.102505.133552","title":"Sustainability Values, Attitudes, and Behaviors: A Review of Multinational and Global Trends","display_name":"Sustainability Values, Attitudes, and Behaviors: A Review of Multinational and Global Trends","publication_year":2006,"publication_date":"2006-07-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2139179428","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.energy.31.102505.133552","mag":"2139179428"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1146/annurev.energy.31.102505.133552","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.energy.31.102505.133552","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.energy.31.102505.133552","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S5491134","display_name":"Annual Review of Environment and Resources","issn_l":"1543-5938","issn":["1543-5938","1545-2050"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320373","host_organization_name":"Annual Reviews","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320373"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Annual Reviews"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Annual Review of Environment and Resources","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"review","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052239782","display_name":"Anthony Leiserowitz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5349-409X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5349-409X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181233156","display_name":"University of Oregon","ror":"https://ror.org/0293rh119","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181233156"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210121621","display_name":"Decision Research","ror":"https://ror.org/0219m2k96","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210121621"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78577930","display_name":"Columbia University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hj8s172","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78577930"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anthony A. Leiserowitz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Decision Research, Eugene, Oregon 97401; Environmental Studies, University of Oregon; Center for Research on Environmental Decisions, Columbia University;"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Decision Research, Eugene, Oregon 97401; Environmental Studies, University of Oregon; Center for Research on Environmental Decisions, Columbia University;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181233156","https://openalex.org/I4210121621","https://openalex.org/I78577930"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045546299","display_name":"Robert W. Kates","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193223587","display_name":"University of Trento","ror":"https://ror.org/05trd4x28","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193223587"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Robert W. Kates","raw_affiliation_strings":["Independent scholar, Trenton, Maine 04605; Initiative on Science and Technology for Sustainability;"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Independent scholar, Trenton, Maine 04605; Initiative on Science and Technology for Sustainability;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193223587"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110656406","display_name":"Thomas M. Parris","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thomas M. Parris","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sustainability Programs, ISCIENCES, LLC, Burlington, Vermont 05401;"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sustainability Programs, ISCIENCES, LLC, Burlington, Vermont 05401;","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.0813,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":479,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.83333333,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"31","issue":"1","first_page":"413","last_page":"444"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10898","display_name":"Pro-Environmental Behavior and Attitudes","score":0.9872999787330627,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2308","display_name":"Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10898","display_name":"Pro-Environmental Behavior and Attitudes","score":0.9872999787330627,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2308","display_name":"Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12883","display_name":"Sustainable Development and Environmental Management","score":0.010900000110268593,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2308","display_name":"Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12013","display_name":"Sustainable Development and Environmental Policy","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2308","display_name":"Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sustainability-values","display_name":"sustainability values","score":0.9629999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sustainability-attitudes","display_name":"sustainability attitudes","score":0.7360000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pro-environmental-behavior","display_name":"pro-environmental behavior","score":0.9649999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/global-sustainability","display_name":"global sustainability","score":0.6679999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sustainable-development","display_name":"sustainable development","score":0.6069999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/prosperity","display_name":"prosperity","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/entitlement","display_name":"entitlement","score":0.8450000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/democracy-and-freedom","display_name":"freedom and democracy","score":0.7919999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/capitalism","display_name":"capitalism","score":0.9789999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/globalization","display_name":"globalization","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/equality","display_name":"equality","score":0.9539999961853027}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158016649","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161726","display_name":"Multinational corporation","level":2,"score":0.8505960702896118},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66204764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q219416","display_name":"Sustainability","level":2,"score":0.7810035943984985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2119116","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7181","display_name":"Globalization","level":2,"score":0.6407976150512695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120936955","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2155640","display_name":"Empirical research","level":2,"score":0.4938295781612396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3017438360","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11188","display_name":"Global population","level":3,"score":0.4858996272087097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776291640","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2912517","display_name":"Value (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.4804072678089142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.4736955165863037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.47028401494026184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555826173","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7174","display_name":"Democracy","level":3,"score":0.46757227182388306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778755073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10858537","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","level":2,"score":0.4265677034854889},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C552854447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131201","display_name":"Sustainable development","level":2,"score":0.42531687021255493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47768531","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1127188","display_name":"Development economics","level":1,"score":0.3465201258659363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.33041465282440186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.30755823850631714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.29106390476226807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.24774420261383057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.11095261573791504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58640448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515","display_name":"Cartography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1146/annurev.energy.31.102505.133552","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.energy.31.102505.133552","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.energy.31.102505.133552","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S5491134","display_name":"Annual Review of Environment and Resources","issn_l":"1543-5938","issn":["1543-5938","1545-2050"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320373","host_organization_name":"Annual Reviews","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320373"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Annual Reviews"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Annual Review of Environment and Resources","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.600.1404","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.600.1404","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.hks.harvard.edu/var/ezp_site/storage/fckeditor/file/pdfs/centers-programs/centers/cid/publications/faculty/wp/113.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.658.6170","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.658.6170","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://rwkates.org/pdfs/a2005.01.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"mag:2184465757","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://anthonyleiserowitz.com/Sustain_assets/SustainVABs.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":65,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W28866446","https://openalex.org/W127056814","https://openalex.org/W236773565","https://openalex.org/W565276209","https://openalex.org/W592557066","https://openalex.org/W1188134269","https://openalex.org/W1523471835","https://openalex.org/W1524102400","https://openalex.org/W1542477452","https://openalex.org/W1967855883","https://openalex.org/W1971048734","https://openalex.org/W1972088018","https://openalex.org/W1973184119","https://openalex.org/W1982159281","https://openalex.org/W1983150389","https://openalex.org/W1984759356","https://openalex.org/W1986195201","https://openalex.org/W2005310577","https://openalex.org/W2011289533","https://openalex.org/W2012951594","https://openalex.org/W2028514556","https://openalex.org/W2037927976","https://openalex.org/W2046849276","https://openalex.org/W2049996352","https://openalex.org/W2061291807","https://openalex.org/W2062962096","https://openalex.org/W2077099434","https://openalex.org/W2077806256","https://openalex.org/W2088678796","https://openalex.org/W2088928970","https://openalex.org/W2093119555","https://openalex.org/W2094842606","https://openalex.org/W2102200338","https://openalex.org/W2108172419","https://openalex.org/W2109289024","https://openalex.org/W2109594439","https://openalex.org/W2111894001","https://openalex.org/W2121366015","https://openalex.org/W2122992676","https://openalex.org/W2131167342","https://openalex.org/W2137877360","https://openalex.org/W2157154835","https://openalex.org/W2170488209","https://openalex.org/W2254983099","https://openalex.org/W2316424545","https://openalex.org/W2319816615","https://openalex.org/W2328040283","https://openalex.org/W2329484214","https://openalex.org/W2333464468","https://openalex.org/W2473682671","https://openalex.org/W2576804375","https://openalex.org/W2609726146","https://openalex.org/W2623153157","https://openalex.org/W2889367209","https://openalex.org/W2963096903","https://openalex.org/W2985834760","https://openalex.org/W3036674917","https://openalex.org/W3122913329","https://openalex.org/W3138484439","https://openalex.org/W3165064679","https://openalex.org/W3203774158","https://openalex.org/W4206151629","https://openalex.org/W4238188452","https://openalex.org/W4300351783","https://openalex.org/W4388392376"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7096016496","https://openalex.org/W7100456137","https://openalex.org/W7096618385","https://openalex.org/W4236712487","https://openalex.org/W1983453319","https://openalex.org/W2184465757","https://openalex.org/W3171742893","https://openalex.org/W10664034","https://openalex.org/W2003884370","https://openalex.org/W2084494855"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"\u25aa":[0],"Abstract":[1],"This":[2],"review":[3,71],"surveys":[4],"five":[5],"major":[6],"efforts":[7],"to":[8,14,33,90],"identify":[9],"and":[10,24,30,35,40,46,48,63,67,77,86,94],"declare":[11],"values":[12,56],"essential":[13],"global":[15,92],"sustainability;":[16,93],"describes":[17,49],"empirical":[18,50],"trends":[19,51],"(as":[20],"measured":[21],"by":[22],"multinational":[23],"global-scale":[25],"surveys)":[26],"in":[27,52],"values,":[28],"attitudes,":[29],"behaviors":[31],"related":[32],"human":[34],"economic":[36],"development,":[37],"the":[38,70,83],"environment,":[39],"driving":[41],"forces":[42],"(population,":[43],"affluence,":[44],"technology,":[45],"entitlements);":[47],"attitudes":[53,76],"toward":[54],"contextual":[55],"that":[57],"condition":[58],"sustainable":[59],"development":[60],"(e.g.,":[61],"freedom":[62],"democracy,":[64],"capitalism,":[65],"globalization,":[66],"equality).":[68],"Finally,":[69],"identifies":[72],"important":[73],"barriers":[74],"between":[75],"behavior;":[78],"draws":[79],"several":[80],"conclusions":[81],"regarding":[82],"value,":[84],"attitudinal,":[85],"behavioral":[87],"changes":[88],"needed":[89],"achieve":[91],"suggests":[95],"future":[96],"research":[97],"directions.":[98]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":31},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":46},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":31},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":22},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":29},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":28},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":35},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":24},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":34},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":27},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":44},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":25},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":23},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":20}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
