{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2139171085","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0020852312437982","title":"The relationship between transparent and participative government: A study of local governments in the United States","display_name":"The relationship between transparent and participative government: A study of local governments in the United States","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2139171085","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0020852312437982","mag":"2139171085"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/0020852312437982","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0020852312437982","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0020852312437982","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S16140064","display_name":"International Review of Administrative Sciences","issn_l":"0020-8523","issn":["0020-8523","1461-7226"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-b","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","fnege-3","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Review of Administrative Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102959978","display_name":"Eric W. Welch","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1902-0370","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1902-0370","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2419-0174","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8531-0539"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39422238","display_name":"University of Illinois Chicago","ror":"https://ror.org/02mpq6x41","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39422238"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Eric W. Welch","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Illinois at Chicago"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Illinois at Chicago","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39422238"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5102959978"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39422238"],"apc_list":{"value":3650,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3650},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":48.7849,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":114,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99746982,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"78","issue":"1","first_page":"93","last_page":"115"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10953","display_name":"E-Government and Public Services","score":0.9771000146865845,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10953","display_name":"E-Government and Public Services","score":0.9771000146865845,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10213","display_name":"Public Policy and Administration Research","score":0.017000000923871994,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3321","display_name":"Public Administration"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12986","display_name":"Administrative Law and Governance","score":0.0031999999191612005,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/government-transparency","display_name":"government transparency","score":0.972000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/citizen-participation","display_name":"citizen participation","score":0.7390000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/local-government","display_name":"local government","score":0.7149999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/open-government","display_name":"open government","score":0.9179999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-disclosure","display_name":"information disclosure","score":0.8130000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stakeholder-influence","display_name":"stakeholder influence","score":0.8949999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-decision-making","display_name":"public decision-making","score":0.5260000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/police-stations","display_name":"police departments","score":0.8180000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parks-and-recreation","display_name":"parks and recreation","score":0.6449999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/community-development","display_name":"community development","score":0.5609999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/united-states-local-government","display_name":"United States local government","score":0.593999981880188}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780233690","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q535347","display_name":"Transparency (behavior)","level":2,"score":0.9561512470245361},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.5657954812049866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.5330743789672852},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776035688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1606558","display_name":"Affect (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.5198800563812256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778137410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2732820","display_name":"Government (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.5179592370986938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777976496","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q541936","display_name":"Public participation","level":2,"score":0.5158935785293579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777221391","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q720829","display_name":"Open government","level":3,"score":0.4800225794315338},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778719706","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6501447","display_name":"Local government","level":2,"score":0.4543823301792145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110269972","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184872","display_name":"Recreation","level":2,"score":0.43709784746170044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778056439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1273235","display_name":"e-participation","level":3,"score":0.4170827567577362},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3116431","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31728","display_name":"Public administration","level":1,"score":0.36834558844566345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100001284","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2248246","display_name":"Public economics","level":1,"score":0.33578741550445557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.2513773441314697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.18192285299301147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.15193000435829163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.10578998923301697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.08909505605697632},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46312422","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11024","display_name":"Communication","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1177/0020852312437982","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0020852312437982","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0020852312437982","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S16140064","display_name":"International Review of Administrative Sciences","issn_l":"0020-8523","issn":["0020-8523","1461-7226"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-b","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","fnege-3","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Review of Administrative Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.9200000166893005}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.7200000286102295}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":47,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W54385591","https://openalex.org/W598735897","https://openalex.org/W1487514391","https://openalex.org/W1489018916","https://openalex.org/W1557368146","https://openalex.org/W1564308846","https://openalex.org/W1589928278","https://openalex.org/W1822041342","https://openalex.org/W1965243867","https://openalex.org/W1977037734","https://openalex.org/W1982850857","https://openalex.org/W1987338541","https://openalex.org/W2013669935","https://openalex.org/W2034442234","https://openalex.org/W2035669333","https://openalex.org/W2035812875","https://openalex.org/W2049395619","https://openalex.org/W2058428373","https://openalex.org/W2062691115","https://openalex.org/W2064827593","https://openalex.org/W2076170993","https://openalex.org/W2089463205","https://openalex.org/W2092585742","https://openalex.org/W2093558888","https://openalex.org/W2118757712","https://openalex.org/W2120214319","https://openalex.org/W2126055186","https://openalex.org/W2138096326","https://openalex.org/W2142618127","https://openalex.org/W2151398223","https://openalex.org/W2154663153","https://openalex.org/W2156734458","https://openalex.org/W2170253076","https://openalex.org/W2188644877","https://openalex.org/W2258953489","https://openalex.org/W2288860811","https://openalex.org/W2378605983","https://openalex.org/W2480967111","https://openalex.org/W2494674522","https://openalex.org/W2917414681","https://openalex.org/W3121529001","https://openalex.org/W3122241159","https://openalex.org/W3122500882","https://openalex.org/W3159252451","https://openalex.org/W4205325953","https://openalex.org/W4253814534","https://openalex.org/W4301665104"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2029907626","https://openalex.org/W2591527233","https://openalex.org/W2059785321","https://openalex.org/W2770561876","https://openalex.org/W2603180471","https://openalex.org/W4410483207","https://openalex.org/W3007608866","https://openalex.org/W2602119429","https://openalex.org/W1968417710","https://openalex.org/W2288939791"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,242],"relationship":[1,98,165],"between":[2,99,166,255],"transparency":[3,44,100,119,167,205,218,230,256],"and":[4,24,34,45,101,103,168,204,209,211,219,253,257],"participation":[5,46,102,112,140,169,203,220],"of":[6,26,36,38,65,75,87,139,147,173,252],"government":[7,41,91],"is":[8,113,236],"not":[9,121],"well":[10],"articulated":[11],"in":[12,56,62,72,142,177,188],"the":[13,21,31,57,60,63,70,73,97,104,157,164,200,212,216,234],"literature.":[14],"Transparency":[15],"provides":[16,159,244],"stakeholders":[17,39,135],"with":[18,116,247],"knowledge":[19],"about":[20,96],"processes,":[22],"structures":[23],"products":[25],"government.":[27,77,175],"Participation":[28],"refers":[29],"to":[30,50,93,123],"quantity,":[32],"quality":[33],"diversity":[35],"input":[37],"into":[40,250],"decision-making.":[42],"Greater":[43],"are":[47,129,183,191],"often":[48],"considered":[49],"operate":[51],"side":[52],"by":[53],"side.":[54],"However,":[55],"Internet":[58],"age":[59],"change":[61,71],"magnitude":[64],"information":[66],"disclosure":[67],"may":[68],"outweigh":[69],"level":[74],"participative":[76],"This":[78],"article":[79,158,243],"uses":[80],"data":[81],"from":[82,133],"a":[83,160],"2010":[84],"national":[85],"survey":[86],"five":[88,196],"US":[89],"local":[90],"agencies":[92],"test":[94],"hypotheses":[95],"factors":[105],"that":[106,111,128],"affect":[107],"them.":[108],"Findings":[109],"show":[110],"positively":[114],"associated":[115],"transparency,":[117],"but":[118,141],"does":[120],"lead":[122],"participation.":[124,258],"In":[125,223],"addition,":[126,224],"organizations":[127],"under":[130],"stronger":[131],"influence":[132,149],"external":[134,148],"report":[136,199,215,227],"higher":[137,145,229],"levels":[138,146],"some":[143,178],"cases":[144],"dampen":[150],"transparency.":[151],"Points":[152],"for":[153,162,238],"practitioners":[154],"For":[155,193],"practitioners,":[156],"framework":[161],"understanding":[163],"as":[170],"two":[171,181],"dimensions":[172,182],"open":[174],"While":[176],"departments":[179,226],"these":[180],"present":[184],"at":[185],"similar":[186],"levels,":[187,206,221],"others":[189],"they":[190],"not.":[192],"example,":[194],"among":[195],"departments,":[197],"police":[198,225],"lowest":[201],"overall":[202],"while":[207,233],"parks":[208],"recreation":[210],"mayor\u2019s":[213],"office":[214],"highest":[217],"respectively.":[222],"significantly":[228],"than":[231],"participation,":[232],"reverse":[235],"true":[237],"community":[239],"development":[240],"departments.":[241],"public":[245],"administrators":[246],"greater":[248],"insight":[249],"causes":[251],"relationships":[254]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-14T16:39:01.820549","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}