{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2139158987","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1682/jrrd.2004.08.0100","title":"Quality of life of individuals with spinal cord injury: A review of conceptualization, measurement, and research findings","display_name":"Quality of life of individuals with spinal cord injury: A review of conceptualization, measurement, and research findings","publication_year":2004,"publication_date":"2004-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2139158987","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1682/jrrd.2004.08.0100","mag":"2139158987","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16195966"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1682/jrrd.2004.08.0100","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1682/jrrd.2004.08.0100","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1682/jrrd.2004.08.0100","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S17998212","display_name":"The Journal of Rehabilitation Research and Development","issn_l":"0742-3241","issn":["0742-3241","0748-7711","1938-1352"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1","poland-100","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315651","host_organization_name":"United States Department of Veterans Affairs","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315651"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["United States Department of Veterans Affairs"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Journal of Rehabilitation Research and Development","raw_type":"journal-article"},"parent_works":[],"lineage":["https://openalex.org/W2139158987"],"child_works_count":0,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061177340","display_name":"Marcel P. J. M. Dijkers","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8362-5596","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8362-5596"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98704320","display_name":"Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai","ror":"https://ror.org/04a9tmd77","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1320796813","https://openalex.org/I98704320"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Marcel P. J. M. Dijkers","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Mount Sinai School of Medicine, NY 10029-6574, USA. marcel.dijkers@msnyuhealth.org","Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Mount Sinai School of Medicine, NY 10029-6574, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Mount Sinai School of Medicine, NY 10029-6574, USA. marcel.dijkers@msnyuhealth.org","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98704320"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Mount Sinai School of Medicine, NY 10029-6574, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98704320"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5061177340"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98704320"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.8133,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":349,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9301709,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"42","issue":"3sup1","first_page":"87","last_page":"87"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10925","display_name":"Spinal Cord Injury Research","score":0.9916999936103821,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2728","display_name":"Clinical Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10925","display_name":"Spinal Cord Injury Research","score":0.9916999936103821,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2728","display_name":"Clinical Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13986","display_name":"Medical Practices and Rehabilitation","score":0.0012000000569969416,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3612","display_name":"Physical Therapy, Sports Therapy and Rehabilitation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12811","display_name":"Aging, Health, and Disability","score":0.0010000000474974513,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality-of-life","display_name":"quality of life","score":0.9940000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spinal-cord-injury","display_name":"spinal cord injury","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/subjective-well-being","display_name":"subjective well-being","score":0.9179999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/achievement","display_name":"achievement","score":0.6579999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/utility","display_name":"utility","score":0.8759999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/instrument-validation","display_name":"instrument validation","score":0.875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/conceptualization-of-quality-of-life","display_name":"conceptualization of quality of life","score":0.7699999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-mental-and-social-health","display_name":"physical, mental and social health","score":0.7580000162124634}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90734943","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17008777","display_name":"Conceptualization","level":2,"score":0.9513978362083435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779951463","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7268788","display_name":"Quality of life (healthcare)","level":2,"score":0.776504635810852},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778334475","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1415275","display_name":"Spinal cord injury","level":3,"score":0.6757562160491943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C122980154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205555","display_name":"Feeling","level":2,"score":0.6618394255638123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5939338207244873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134362201","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q317309","display_name":"Mental health","level":2,"score":0.4350244700908661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70410870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199906","display_name":"Clinical psychology","level":1,"score":0.4037303328514099},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99508421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2678675","display_name":"Physical medicine and rehabilitation","level":1,"score":0.37550562620162964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1862650","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186005","display_name":"Physical therapy","level":1,"score":0.3534109890460968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.27696603536605835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780775167","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9606","display_name":"Spinal cord","level":2,"score":0.18674567341804504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.18589350581169128},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.17224839329719543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C542102704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183257","display_name":"Psychotherapist","level":1,"score":0.1621776521205902},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.09893602132797241},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D006305","descriptor_name":"Health Status Indicators","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011788","descriptor_name":"Quality of Life","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D013119","descriptor_name":"Spinal Cord Injuries","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D035843","descriptor_name":"Biomedical Research","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1682/jrrd.2004.08.0100","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1682/jrrd.2004.08.0100","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1682/jrrd.2004.08.0100","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S17998212","display_name":"The Journal of Rehabilitation Research and Development","issn_l":"0742-3241","issn":["0742-3241","0748-7711","1938-1352"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1","poland-100","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315651","host_organization_name":"United States Department of Veterans Affairs","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315651"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["United States Department of Veterans Affairs"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Journal of Rehabilitation Research and Development","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:16195966","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16195966","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of rehabilitation research and development","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.9763000011444092}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2361224295","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"H133G030026","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332505","funder_display_name":"U.S. Public Health Service"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4573451073","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"H133N000027","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332505","funder_display_name":"U.S. Public Health Service"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5632452472","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"H133A020501","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332505","funder_display_name":"U.S. Public Health Service"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306127","display_name":"U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs","ror":"https://ror.org/05rsv9s98"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332505","display_name":"U.S. Public Health Service","ror":"https://ror.org/05xf94514"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":183,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W37476018","https://openalex.org/W97095337","https://openalex.org/W140414700","https://openalex.org/W141566326","https://openalex.org/W145906654","https://openalex.org/W177759725","https://openalex.org/W267314728","https://openalex.org/W605986622","https://openalex.org/W646621015","https://openalex.org/W646738018","https://openalex.org/W1493025579","https://openalex.org/W1493486465","https://openalex.org/W1530680325","https://openalex.org/W1531488625","https://openalex.org/W1544089967","https://openalex.org/W1549400022","https://openalex.org/W1552739070","https://openalex.org/W1554860384","https://openalex.org/W1556057683","https://openalex.org/W1563749042","https://openalex.org/W1573142384","https://openalex.org/W1588274961","https://openalex.org/W1700701590","https://openalex.org/W1758827763","https://openalex.org/W1809675937","https://openalex.org/W1843722602","https://openalex.org/W1942036338","https://openalex.org/W1964152500","https://openalex.org/W1964816436","https://openalex.org/W1965437775","https://openalex.org/W1965522233","https://openalex.org/W1965673329","https://openalex.org/W1968751804","https://openalex.org/W1968897535","https://openalex.org/W1969761372","https://openalex.org/W1970230492","https://openalex.org/W1970533274","https://openalex.org/W1970682842","https://openalex.org/W1973029438","https://openalex.org/W1973333626","https://openalex.org/W1973626495","https://openalex.org/W1974015284","https://openalex.org/W1975035031","https://openalex.org/W1980614808","https://openalex.org/W1984184696","https://openalex.org/W1985331340","https://openalex.org/W1986241894","https://openalex.org/W1987208195","https://openalex.org/W1990098679","https://openalex.org/W1992175347","https://openalex.org/W1995053923","https://openalex.org/W1995697538","https://openalex.org/W1998207473","https://openalex.org/W1998673618","https://openalex.org/W1999591072","https://openalex.org/W1999960635","https://openalex.org/W2000349526","https://openalex.org/W2001802442","https://openalex.org/W2002969347","https://openalex.org/W2003038536","https://openalex.org/W2003697065","https://openalex.org/W2006881442","https://openalex.org/W2008212073","https://openalex.org/W2008409324","https://openalex.org/W2008491646","https://openalex.org/W2009599989","https://openalex.org/W2009959168","https://openalex.org/W2010025364","https://openalex.org/W2013122637","https://openalex.org/W2013450548","https://openalex.org/W2016766968","https://openalex.org/W2018067549","https://openalex.org/W2019810682","https://openalex.org/W2020189123","https://openalex.org/W2021221818","https://openalex.org/W2021772172","https://openalex.org/W2022410055","https://openalex.org/W2023653504","https://openalex.org/W2025651752","https://openalex.org/W2030071566","https://openalex.org/W2030940473","https://openalex.org/W2031065729","https://openalex.org/W2031214984","https://openalex.org/W2031621502","https://openalex.org/W2032340822","https://openalex.org/W2034168930","https://openalex.org/W2034842735","https://openalex.org/W2037377025","https://openalex.org/W2037619025","https://openalex.org/W2040541818","https://openalex.org/W2040600171","https://openalex.org/W2041597282","https://openalex.org/W2044003652","https://openalex.org/W2045076953","https://openalex.org/W2045192664","https://openalex.org/W2045565604","https://openalex.org/W2045963397","https://openalex.org/W2048802801","https://openalex.org/W2049537863","https://openalex.org/W2051199417","https://openalex.org/W2051883403","https://openalex.org/W2054112071","https://openalex.org/W2055258348","https://openalex.org/W2056281243","https://openalex.org/W2056312455","https://openalex.org/W2061767181","https://openalex.org/W2064732209","https://openalex.org/W2065053483","https://openalex.org/W2065414824","https://openalex.org/W2066440244","https://openalex.org/W2068141984","https://openalex.org/W2069398327","https://openalex.org/W2070204949","https://openalex.org/W2070854896","https://openalex.org/W2075529539","https://openalex.org/W2081792343","https://openalex.org/W2082073239","https://openalex.org/W2084499621","https://openalex.org/W2088816220","https://openalex.org/W2089195498","https://openalex.org/W2091317796","https://openalex.org/W2092969604","https://openalex.org/W2093525865","https://openalex.org/W2093864918","https://openalex.org/W2105846958","https://openalex.org/W2106343304","https://openalex.org/W2106916609","https://openalex.org/W2109028115","https://openalex.org/W2109217094","https://openalex.org/W2109270370","https://openalex.org/W2111894890","https://openalex.org/W2115292543","https://openalex.org/W2115829517","https://openalex.org/W2121569482","https://openalex.org/W2122148204","https://openalex.org/W2123435593","https://openalex.org/W2123486128","https://openalex.org/W2127950702","https://openalex.org/W2130294905","https://openalex.org/W2130407569","https://openalex.org/W2131886974","https://openalex.org/W2135852632","https://openalex.org/W2139358541","https://openalex.org/W2144096819","https://openalex.org/W2151765291","https://openalex.org/W2152751693","https://openalex.org/W2154233684","https://openalex.org/W2155302302","https://openalex.org/W2157483908","https://openalex.org/W2160453746","https://openalex.org/W2161711164","https://openalex.org/W2164192121","https://openalex.org/W2166911359","https://openalex.org/W2167979779","https://openalex.org/W2169657725","https://openalex.org/W2229870835","https://openalex.org/W2254959387","https://openalex.org/W2255756224","https://openalex.org/W2268926650","https://openalex.org/W2307938957","https://openalex.org/W2318308289","https://openalex.org/W2322893619","https://openalex.org/W2324069363","https://openalex.org/W2325079879","https://openalex.org/W2327253345","https://openalex.org/W2331051987","https://openalex.org/W2331211222","https://openalex.org/W2332583041","https://openalex.org/W2333400764","https://openalex.org/W2335764046","https://openalex.org/W2411275429","https://openalex.org/W2419551730","https://openalex.org/W2473786944","https://openalex.org/W2483802239","https://openalex.org/W2495860369","https://openalex.org/W2735523422","https://openalex.org/W2785433175","https://openalex.org/W2947254111","https://openalex.org/W2949392115","https://openalex.org/W3124281538","https://openalex.org/W3188097024","https://openalex.org/W4232126815","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1992175347","https://openalex.org/W4285115288","https://openalex.org/W2325176563","https://openalex.org/W2055258348","https://openalex.org/W2044003652","https://openalex.org/W4393035936","https://openalex.org/W2168843954","https://openalex.org/W2084132374","https://openalex.org/W1599938505","https://openalex.org/W4386726286"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Quality":[0],"of":[1,63,82,103,128],"life":[2,83,89],"(QoL)":[3],"is":[4,22,26,97],"increasingly":[5],"becoming":[6],"a":[7,93],"key":[8],"concept":[9],"in":[10,79,111],"research":[11,113,138],"and":[12,23,48,75,78,91,125],"clinical":[13,126],"services.":[14],"However,":[15],"no":[16],"agreement":[17],"exists":[18],"on":[19,65,72],"what":[20],"QoL":[21,39,41,45,49,108,129,137],"how":[24],"it":[25],"to":[27,38,59,88,140],"be":[28,141],"measured.":[29],"This":[30],"paper":[31],"reviews":[32],"three":[33],"different":[34],"yet":[35],"linked":[36],"approaches":[37],"conceptualization:":[40],"as":[42,46,50],"subjective":[43],"well-being;":[44],"achievement;":[47],"utility.":[51],"People":[52],"with":[53],"spinal":[54],"cord":[55],"injury":[56],"(SCI)":[57],"tend":[58],"report":[60],"fewer":[61],"feelings":[62],"well-being,":[64],"average,":[66],"than":[67,101],"nondisabled":[68],"persons;":[69],"score":[70],"lower":[71],"physical,":[73],"mental,":[74],"social":[76],"health":[77,94],"other":[80],"domains":[81],"that":[84,96,102],"people":[85],"consider":[86],"important":[87],"quality;":[90],"have":[92,114,122,132],"state":[95],"preferred":[98],"much":[99],"less":[100],"the":[104],"average":[105],"person.":[106],"Many":[107],"instruments":[109],"used":[110],"SCI":[112,136],"not":[115],"been":[116],"validated":[117],"for":[118],"this":[119],"group,":[120],"or":[121],"questionable":[123],"assumptions,":[124],"applications":[127],"measures":[130],"still":[131],"many":[133],"problems.":[134],"Much":[135],"tends":[139],"atheoretical.":[142]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":24},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":33},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":23},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":20},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":24},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":24},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":25}],"updated_date":"2026-11-12T12:28:57.059296","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
